Historical Perspectives on Climate ChangeOxford University Press, 14 jul 2005 - 208 páginas This intriguing volume provides a thorough examination of the historical roots of global climate change as a field of inquiry, from the Enlightenment to the late twentieth century. Based on primary and archival sources, the book is filled with interesting perspectives on what people have understood, experienced, and feared about the climate and its changes in the past. Chapters explore climate and culture in Enlightenment thought; climate debates in early America; the development of international networks of observation; the scientific transformation of climate discourse; and early contributions to understanding terrestrial temperature changes, infrared radiation, and the carbon dioxide theory of climate. But perhaps most important, this book shows what a study of the past has to offer the interdisciplinary investigation of current environmental problems. |
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... global warming in the first six decades of the twentieth century. It begins with the demise of the old carbon dioxide theory of climate, as advocated by Arrhenius and Chamberlin. Other mechanisms of climatic change—especially changes in ...
... global warming in the first six decades of the twentieth century. It begins with the demise of the old carbon dioxide theory of climate, as advocated by Arrhenius and Chamberlin. Other mechanisms of climatic change—especially changes in ...
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... climate of Europe and the Mediterranean area had changed gradually since antiquity and had caused a decline of creative genius in certain nations. His theory also implied that the deforestation and increased cultivation of North America ...
... climate of Europe and the Mediterranean area had changed gradually since antiquity and had caused a decline of creative genius in certain nations. His theory also implied that the deforestation and increased cultivation of North America ...
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... climatic zones—was perceived as a great risk by Europeans. According to Du ... climatic zones were more rapid. For example, visitors to the Spanish West Indies were ... theory, the observable difference between the French and Italians was ...
... climatic zones—was perceived as a great risk by Europeans. According to Du ... climatic zones were more rapid. For example, visitors to the Spanish West Indies were ... theory, the observable difference between the French and Italians was ...
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... climate change. Second, moral causes meant much more to Montesquieu than physical causes, while for Du Bos their importance was reversed. Third, as articulated by Johann Gottfried von Herder, “Montesquieu built his climatic theory on ...
... climate change. Second, moral causes meant much more to Montesquieu than physical causes, while for Du Bos their importance was reversed. Third, as articulated by Johann Gottfried von Herder, “Montesquieu built his climatic theory on ...
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... climate in the second half of the eighteenth century. Du Bos developed an environmental theory of the rise and fall of creative eras. Montequieu was more interested in the ability of men to govern, even in inhospitable climates, while ...
... climate in the second half of the eighteenth century. Du Bos developed an environmental theory of the rise and fall of creative eras. Montequieu was more interested in the ability of men to govern, even in inhospitable climates, while ...
Índice
The Expansion of Observing Systems | |
Climate Discourse Transformed | |
Joseph Fouriers Theory of Terrestrial Temperatures | |
John Tyndall Svante Arrhenius and Early Research on Carbon Dioxide and Climate | |
T C Chamberlin and the Geological Agency of the Atmosphere | |
The Climatic Determinism of Ellsworth Huntington | |
Global Warming? The Early Twentieth Century | |
Historical Dimensions | |
Notes | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
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absorb absorption Amer American Philosophical Society Archives Arrhenius’s atmospheric CO2 Bibliography carbon cycle carbon dioxide carbonic acid caused century chaleur Charles cited civilization climate change climatology CO2 concentration cold cooling cultivation cultural early Earth Earth’s orbital Earth’s surface Ellsworth Huntington environmental essay Europe experiments forests G. S. Callendar gases Geographical geological geologist Geophysical glacial global change global warming greenhouse effect History Högbom human Huntington Papers Ibid ice ages increase infrared Institution JeanBaptiste John Tyndall Joseph Fourier latitudes London Meteorol meteorological observations Meteorological Society Montesquieu National Observatory ocean Paris Philos physics published radiant heat radiation radiative records rise Roger Revelle Royal Society Science scientific scientists solar Suess Svante Arrhenius T. C. Chamberlin Tellus terrestrial temperatures theory of climate Thomas Jefferson thought Trans Tyndall Collection Tyndall’s United University Press variations vols Washington water vapor weather William winter World Yale York