Quotas for Women in Politics: Gender and Candidate Selection Reform WorldwideOxford University Press, USA, 30 mar 2009 - 290 páginas In recent years, political parties and national legislatures in more than 100 countries have adopted quotas for the selection of female candidates to political office. Despite the rapid diffusion of these measures around the globe, most research has focused on single countries--or, at most, the presence of quotas within one world region. Due to limited evidence, explanations for adoption and impact of gender quotas derived from one study frequently contradict findings from other cases. Quotas for Women in Politics is the first book to address quotas as a global phenomenon in order to provide greater analytical leverage in explaining their spread and impact in diverse contexts around the world. It is organized around two sets of questions: First, why are quotas adopted? Which actors are involved in quota campaigns, and why do they support or oppose quota measures? Second, what effects do quotas have on existing patterns of political representation? Are these provisions sufficient for bringing more women into politics? Or, does their impact depend on other features of the broader political context? Synthesizing the literature on quota policies, Mona Lena Krook develops a framework for analyzing the spread of quota provisions and the reasons for variations in their effects. She then uses this framework to examine and compare different types of quota policies in Pakistan and India; Sweden and the United Kingdom; and Argentina and France. |
Índice
Introduction to Gender Quotas | 3 |
The Adoption of Gender Quotas | 19 |
The Implementation of Gender Quotas | 37 |
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Otras ediciones - Ver todo
Quotas for Women in Politics: Gender and Candidate Selection Reform Worldwide Mona Lena Krook Vista previa restringida - 2010 |
Quotas for Women in Politics: Gender and Candidate Selection Reform Worldwide Mona Lena Krook Vista previa restringida - 2010 |
Términos y frases comunes
actors amendment Argentina Benazir Bhutto bill candidate selection Chamber of Deputies constitutional Council countries Despite districts East Pakistan effects electoral system elites equal representation female candidates female voters feminist FPTP gender quotas goal increase women's representation India inside the party institutional configurations Inter-Parliamentary Union Krook legislative quotas Lovenduski lower house majoritarian male ment National Assembly nominate normative institutions normative reform number of seats number of women OMOV organizations Pakistan party lists party quotas percent quota placement Plaid Cymru political office political parties positive action practical and normative proportion of women proposed quota adoption quota campaigns quota implementation quota law quota policies quota reform quotas for women reserved for women reserved seats result Scottish Parliament seats for women seats reserved Senate shortlists single house Social Democratic Socialdemokraterna strategies Sweden tion various vote winnable women elected women in politics women inside women's groups women's list