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ABELSON (JOSHUA), M.A., D.Lit. (London).

London; author of Immanence of God in
Rabbinical Literature, Jewish Mysticism,
Maimonides on the Jewish Creed.

Recording
(Jewish).
ABRAHAMS (ISRAEL), M.A. (Lond. and Camb.),
D.D. (Heb. Union Coll., Cincin.).

Angel, Righteousness

Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature
in the University of Cambridge; formerly
Senior Tutor in the Jews' College, London;
editor of the Jewish Quarterly Review, 1888–
1908.

Rashi, Sabbath (Jewish).

AGATE (LEONARD DENDY), M.A. (Camb. and
Manchester).

Curate of Warton, Carnforth; author of
Luther and the Reformation.
Pilgrimage (Christian).

ALEXANDER (HARTLEY BURR), Ph.D.
Professor of Philosophy in the University of
Nebraska; author of vol. X. (North
American) of The Mythology of All Races
(1916).

Prayer (American).

ALLEN (WILLOUGHBY C.), M.A.

Archdeacon of Blackburn; Hon. Lecturer in
the History of Doctrine in the Victoria
University, Manchester.

Righteousness (in Christ's teaching).
ANESAKI (MASAHARU), M.A., D.Litt., LL.D.
Professor of the Science of Religion in the
Imperial University of Tokyo; Professor of
Japanese Literature and Life in the Univer-
sity of Harvard, 1913-15; author of Buddhist
Art in its Relation to Buddhist Ideals;
Nichiren, the Buddhist Prophet.

Pilgrimage (Japanese), Prayer (Buddhist).
ARMITAGE-SMITH (GEORGE), M.A., D.Lit.
Principal of Birkbeck College, London; Dean
of the Faculty of Economics in the Uni-
versity of London, 1904-08; Fellow of the
Royal Statistical Society; Member of
Council of the Royal Economic Society;
Lecturer on Economics and Mental Science
at Birkbeck College; author of The Free
Trade Movement (1898); Principles and
Methods of Taxation (1906).

Retaliation.

Of the Hongkong Civil Service (retired);
author of Things Chinese, The Chinese at
Home, and other works; Director L. M.S.
Prayer (Chinese).

BARNS (THOMAS), M. A. (Oxon.).

Vicar of Hilderstone, Staffordshire.
Prester John.

BARTON (GEORGE AARON), A.M., Ph.D., LL.D.
Professor of Biblical Literature and Semitic
Languages in Bryn Mawr College, Pennsyl-
vania; author of A Sketch of Semitic Origins,
'Ecclesiastes' in the International Critical
Commentary, The Origin and Development
of Babylonian Writing, Archæology and
the Bible.

Poles and Posts, Possession (Semitic
and Christian).

BENNETT (WILLIAM HENRY), M.A. (Lond.), D.D.
(Aberd.), Litt. D. (Camb.).

Principal of Lancashire College, Manchester;
sometime Fellow of St. John's College, Cam-
bridge; author of The Religion of the Post-
Exilic Prophets, and other works.
Reuchlin.

BILLSON (CHARLES JAMES), M.A.

Corpus Christi College, Oxford; author of
The Popular Poetry of the Finns (1900).
Prayer (Finns and Lapps).

BLACKMAN (AYLWARD MANLEY), D.Litt.
Late Laycock Student of Egyptology at
Worcester College, Oxford; Oxford Uni-
versity Nubian Research Scholar, 1910;
formerly Scholar of Queen's College.
Priest, Priesthood (Egyptian), Purifica-
tion (Egyptian), Righteousness
(Egyptian).

BLACKMAN (WINIFRED SUSAN).
Diplomée in Anthropology, Oxford; Member
of the Folklore Society.
Rosaries.

BROAD (CHARLES Dunbar), M. A.

Lecturer in Logic, University College, Dundee,
in the University of St. Andrews; formerly
Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

Reality.

BURNET (JOHN), F.B.A., M.A. (Oxon.), LL.D.
(Edin.), Ph.D. (Prague).
Professor of Greek in the United College of
St. Salvator and St. Leonard, St. Andrews;
Hon. Fellow of Merton College, Oxford;
author of Early Greek Philosophy (1892);
editor of Platonis Opera (1899-1907), and
other works.

Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism.
BURNS (CECIL DELISLE), M.A. (Camb.).
Author of Political Ideals, The Morality of
Nations, The World of States, Greek Ideals.
Politics, Realism and Nominalism
(Ancient and Mediæval).

COOKE (SELWYyn Montagu), M.A.

Rector of Belbroughton, Worcs; Rural Dean
of Swinford; formerly Hebrew Scholar of
St. John's College, Oxford; Hebrew Lecturer
at Cuddesdon Theological College; Vice-
Principal of Edinburgh Theological College,
and Examining Chaplain to the late Bishop
of Oxford.

Purification (Hebrew).
CORWIN (CHARLES E.), A.B., B.D., A.M.

Pastor of the Reformed Church at Rocky
Hill, New Jersey; formerly editor of the
Documents of the Collegiate Dutch Church
of New York City.

Reformed Church in America.

CRAWLEY (Alfred ERNEST), M.A. (Camb.).
Fellow of the Sociological Society; Examiner
to the University of London; author of
The Mystic Rose, The Tree of Life, The Idea
of the Soul, The Book of the Ball.
Processions and Dances.

CROOKE (WILLIAM), B.A.

Ex-Scholar of Trinity College, Dublin; Fellow
of the Royal Anthropological Institute;
President of the Anthropological Section of
the British Association, 1910; President of
the Folklore Society, 1911-12; late of the
Bengal Civil Service.

Pilgrimage (Indian), Possession (Indian),
Prostitution (Indian), Rajput, Ramoshi.
CRUICKSHANK (WILLIAM), M.A., B.D.

Minister of the Church of Scotland at Kinneff,
Bervie; author of The Bible in the Light of
Antiquity (1913).

Proselyte, Proselytism.
DALL (JOHN), M.A., B.D.

Professor of Ecclesiastical History in Queen's
Theological College, Kingston, Ontario,
Canada.

Presbyterianism.

D'ALVIELLA (Count GOBLET), Ph.D., LL.D. (Glas.
and Aberd.).

Member and Secretary of the Belgian Senate;

Professor of History of Religions in the Uni-
versity of Brussels; Hibbert Lecturer, 1891;
Commander of the Order of Leopold; author
of Migration of Symbols.
Prayer-wheels.

D'ARCY (CHARLES FREDERICK), M.A., D.D.
(Dublin), M.R.I.A.

Bishop of Down and Connor and Dromore;
formerly Donnellan Lecturer in the Uni-
versity of Dublin; author of A Short Study
of Ethics, Idealism and Theology, God and
Freedom in Human Experience, and other
works.

Prayer (Christian, Theological).
DAVIDS (T. W. RHYS), LL.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., F.B. A.
Formerly Professor of Comparative Religion,
Manchester; President of the Pali Text
Society; author of Buddhism (1878), Ques-
tions of King Milinda (1890-94), American
Lectures on Buddhism (1896), Buddhist
India (1902), Early Buddhism (1908), Dia-
logues of the Buddha (1899, 1910).

Precepts (Buddhist).

DAVIDS (Mrs. RHYS), M.A.

Formerly Lecturer on Indian Philosophy in the
University of Manchester; Fellow of Uni-
versity College, London; author of Buddhist
Psychological Ethics (1900), Psalms of the
Early Buddhists (1909, 1913), Buddhism
(1912), Buddhist Psychology (1914), Kindred
Sayings (1917), and other works.

Purification (Buddhist), Reality (Bud-
dhist), Relations (Buddhist).

DAVIDSON (THOMAS).

Minister of the United Free Church at Afton,
New Cumnock; assistant editor of the
Globe Encyclopædia and of Chambers's En-
cyclopædia; editor of Chambers's Twentieth
Century Dictionary, etc.

Places (Sacred).

DAVISON (WILLIAM THEOPHILUS), M.A., D.D.
Principal and Professor of Systematic Theo-
logy, Richmond College, Surrey.
Providence.

Member of the Board of Archæology, and

Examiner in Persian to the University of

London; Assistant in the Department of

Oriental Printed Books and Manuscripts in

the British Museum.

Priest, Priesthood (Iranian).

EHRHARDT (CHRISTIAN EUGÈNE).

Professeur honoraire de l'Université; Profes-
seur à la Faculté libre de Théologie pro-
testante de Paris; Pasteur à Bourg-la-Reine
(Consistoire de Paris).
Probabiliorism.

EMMET (CYRIL WILLIAM), M.A., B.D.
Vicar of West Hendred, Berks; formerly
Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford;
author of The Eschatological Question in
the Gospels; The Epistle to the Galatians
(Readers' Commentary); Conscience, Creeds,
and Critics.

Resistance and Non-resistance.
FAIRBANKS (ARTHUR), Ph.D. (Freiburg i. B.),
Litt. D. (Dartmouth College).
Professor of Greek Literature and Greek
Archæology in the State University of Iowa,
1900-1906; in the University of Michigan,
1906-1907; Director of the Museum of Fine

Arts, Boston, 1907.

Propitiation (Greek).

FALLAIZE (EDWIN NICHOLAS COLLINGFORD), B. A.

(Oxon.).

Late King Charles Exhibitioner, Exeter Col-

lege, Oxford.

Possession (Introductory and Primitive),

Prayer (Introductory and Primitive),

Puppets, Purification (Introductory and

Primitive).

FARNELL (LEWIS RICHARD), M.A., D.Litt. (Ox-
ford), Hon. D.Litt. (Geneva and Dublin),
Hon. LL.D. (St. Andrews), F. R. A.S., F. B. A.

Rector of Exeter College, Oxford; University

Lecturer in Classical Archæology; formerly

Hibbert Lecturer and Wilde Lecturer in

Natural and Comparative Religion; author

of The Cults of the Greek States (1896-1909),

The Evolution of Religion (1905), Higher

Aspects of Greek Religion (1911), Greece and

Babylon (1911).

Purification (Greek).

FARQUHAR (JOHN NICOL), M. A., D.Litt. (Oxon.).

Literary Secretary of the Young Men's Christ-

ian Association in India; author of Gita

and Gospel, A Primer of Hinduism, The

Crown of Hinduism, Modern Religious Move-

ments in India.

Prarthana Samaj, Radha Soamis.

FELTOE (CHARLES LETT), D.D.

Rector of Ripple, near Dover; formerly Fellow

of Clare College, Cambridge.

Prayer, Book of Common.

GARVIE (ALFRED ERNEST), M.A. (Oxford), D.D.
(Glas.).

Principal of New College, London; author of

The Ritschlian Theology, Studies in the

Inner Life of Jesus, Studies of Paul and his

Gospel, and other works.

Polytheism, Ritschlianism.

Geden (Alfred S.), M. A. (Oxon.), D.D. (Aberd.).
Formerly Professor of Old Testament Lan-

guages and Literature and of Comparative
Religion in the Wesleyan College, Richmond,
Surrey; author of Studies in the Religions
of the East, Introduction to the Hebrew
Bible, Comparative Religion; translator of
Deussen's Philosophy of the Upanishads.

Pilgrimage (Buddhist), Priest, Priest-
hood (Buddhist), Renunciation (Hindu).

GORDON (ALEXANDER REID), D.Litt., D.D.

Professor of Hebrew in McGill University,

and of Old Testament Literature and

Exegesis in the Presbyterian College,

Montreal; author of The Early Traditions

of Genesis, The Poets of the Old Testament.

Righteousness (in the Old Testament).

GOUDGE (HENRY LEIGHTON), M.A., D.D. (Oxon.).

Canon Residentiary of Ely Cathedral;

Principal of Ely Theological College.

Revelation.

GRIERSON (Sir GEORGE ABRAHAM), K.C.I.E.,

Ph.D. (Halle), D.Litt. (Dublin), I.C.S.

(retired).

Fellow of the British Academy; Honorary
Member of the American Oriental Society
Honorary Fellow of the Asiatic Society of
Bengal Foreign Associate Member of the
Société Asiatique de Paris; Hon. Secretary
of the Royal Asiatic Society; Super-
intendent of the Linguistic Survey of India.
Pisachas, Prannathis, Prapatti - marga,
Radhavallabhis, Rai Dasis, Raman-
andis, Rukhars.

GRIFFITH (FRANCIS LLEWELLYN), M. A., F.S.A.,
Hon. Ph.D. (Leipzig).

Reader in Egyptology in the University of
Oxford; editor of the Archæological Survey
of the Egypt Exploration Fund; Corre-
sponding Member of the Royal Academy of
Sciences at Berlin; Foreign Associate of
the Société Asiatique; Member of the
Imperial Academy of Sciences of Vienna.

Prayer (Egyptian).