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the store too much; that he grew careless in his dress; once polite and attentive, he was now rough and often uncivil to customers; and people wondered at it, and at last concluded it was all on account of his particular friend. He would leave his store, and, when sought, would be found in Joshua Patten's bar-room, in close communion with his friend.

There was nothing attractive about this friend. He was short in stature, with a slender neck and a light head, and was nothing but - a bottle. Yet still John loved him. He would sit with him for hours; and when he left him, his face was flushed, his voice husky, and his steps unsteady. John Winter was becoming a drunkard. People talked about it, looked grieved, but said nothing to stop his strange friendship.

After a time it was too much trouble to go after his friend, and so he was kept at the store, where the friendship increased; carried home and domiciled in a closet, where he could be easily found, and often embraced.

You may be sure John Winter's wife was jealous of this new friendship. Like a true woman, she saw danger in it, and sought to break it. She was grievously troubled; the smile forsook her face, her step was slow, and she started at every sound. Jock was troubled too, for dogs are reasoning creatures, whatever the wise ones may say to the contrary. lle was a teetotaler hi.nself, being, like all Newfoundlands, remarkably fond of water. He would skulk into Joshua Patten's bar-room after his master, as though ashamed of being seen in such a place, but evidently bent on keeping an eye on his master; would follow him home in a very dejected manner, and in every way show that, though attached to him, he was very much ashamed of him.

John would laugh at his wife's remonstrances, and say there was nothing to fear, everybody formed just such friendships, and when he found himself in danger he would break off. And so it went on, until one night John was brought home insensible, completely stupefied by his friend. This was a terrible blow to Phabe. And, when John awakened the next morning, with throbbing head and feverish pulse, it seemed to have brought him to a realizing sense of his degradation, and most earnestly did he promise never to see his friend again.

The morning was far advanced, and, finding himself too ill to attend to business, he despatched Phoebe to the store to arrange some necessary matters, laughingly telling her he would play housekeeper until her re

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She departed; and, with little Bob upon his knee, for an hour he sat looking out into the sunshine that brightened his garden. Old Jock and little Bob, the best of friends, were rubbing noses together in the most loving manner. Everything seemed so bright and happy, that a pang of remorse shot through John's breast as he thought of the dangers through which he had passed. But it is not always well to think of dangers, even when they have been passed; and so John Winter found it, for thinking of his old friend awakened the desire to see him once more. But it must not be; and he frolicked with Jock and little Bob, striving to drive it from his mind. But it would return; and, at last overcome, he went to the closet, brought forth his gloomy-looking friend, and set him on the table. Jock looked up, saw the bottle, gave a dismal howl, and slunk under the table. Little Bob was dropped upon the floor, to be forgotten, and John Winter gave all his attention to his friend. One glass; and then, one more, and still another, until his head sank upon the table in drunken slumber.

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In the mean time, little Bob, left to take care of himself, had steadily paddled towards the door, that being the brightest point of attraction, out upon the steps, thence to the grass, and over the grass far and near, with all an urchin's love for mischief and sport; away he went, as fast as his little legs would carry him, until he came to the well. Now little Bob was a famous climber, and the obstacle presented by the square framework around the well seemed just the thing upon which to test his climbing powers. Fortunately for him, the bucket, upside down, was standing close to the well. Upon this he clambered, and found that he had an unobstructed view of the interior of the well. far all was right; but something shining in the well caught his attention, and up he clambered. If he could only reach it! He leaned over, farther yet, still farther, when a woman's scream, shrill and loud, startled him — startled even John Winter from his drunken sleep. He sprang from his scat, to feel something rushing by him; to see his wife frantically running towards the well, and old Jock, dear old Jock, with his teeth fastened in little Bob's dress, dragging him from the top of the well. Just in time—just in time. It sobered John Winter at once; and when his wife, with the rescued child in her arms, rushed into the house, and sank almost fainting into a chair, he sank upon his knees, and, with tears of repentance, begged her to forgive him. He

didn't promise this time to break off with his old friend; but Phoebe knew, as he looked upon his child, crowing with glee, all unconscious of his great peril, and upon old Jock, all unconscious of the great deed he had accomplished, that this terrible lesson would not be lost upon him. And so it proved. John Winter never sought his old friend again, but diligently set himself, by attention to business, to forget him, and is now a sober, upright, and honored inhabitant of Elton. And so this old dog was the means of breaking a very bad friendship.

NAMES OF SOVEREIGNS.

BY KITTY CARROL.

Louis VII. was the Young; Louis VIII. was called the Lion-hearted; Louis IX. was the Saint. He founded the first library in France after Charlemagne. He it was, who, when a prisoner, sent word to his captor, who asked a large ransom for him, "A king of France is not to be redeemed with money."

Louis XI. was the Crafty. He once declared that he could find in his kingdom anything he wanted except truth. Louis XII. was called the Father of his People; and so beloved was he that his death was told to the people of Paris in these words: We announce to you the worst news you ever heard."

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Louis XIV. was the Grand Monarch. Of him it was asserted, while he was but a boy,

AMONG the monarchs of France you will that there was stuff enough in him to make

oftenest meet with the name of Louis; not less than eighteen have reigned, and an incredible number of sons, cousins, and nephews of the kingly stock have borne the name. Other favorite names have been Philip, Charles, and Henry.

The French people have always had a special fondness for giving nicknames or surnames to their sovereigns. Thus there were in the early times a Pepin le Bref, or Pepin the Short; a Robert the Wise; and a Hugh Capet, so called from the size of his head or the quantity of his brains - tradition does not say which.

The great Charles has always been known as Charlemagne. There were Philip the Bold, Philip the Fair, and Philip the Long. Charles the First was the Bald; the Second Charles was the Fat; the Third was surnamed the Simple; the Fourth is known as the Fair; and the Fifth as the Wise; he kept so strict a rule over his kingdom that even games of chance were prohibited. Once, when asked if he was happy, he replied, Yes, because it is in my power to make others happy." Charles the Seventh was the Victorious, because he conquered his kingdom from the English.

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Louis I. was called Debonnaire, from his ease and courtesy of manner. Louis II. was the Stammerer; Louis V. was the Idle; Louis VI. the Fat. It was this king who said to a soldier who was attempting to take him prisoner during a battle, "No, sir, a king is never taken - not even in chess,” at the same moment splitting open the man's head with his battle-axe. Not quite so daring a speech, however, as that of Queen Henrietta Maria of England, wife of Charles I., who, when in great danger at sea, said, Queens are never drowned."

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three kings and one honest man. And it is recorded, that through his long reign he always kept his word, and never betrayed a secret. He called himself the Father of Kings, on account of his own age and the number of years of his reign. Louis Philippe was known as the Citizen King, and the Napoleon of Peace.

The most beloved name among the French kings was probably Henry, for the sake of the great Henry IV., called the Good, and known as Henry of Navarre, and the "Bearnaise." His story is exceedingly interesting. Many anecdotes are told of him. Once, when cautioned against one of his nobles, who was supposed to be a traitor, he cried out, "What, suppose a man to be a traitor! That is what I will never do!"

With regard to the queens of France, there is an old story that one was once selected simply because her name happened to be Blanche. The choice lay between two Spanish princesses, the more beautiful of whom was called Uracca, but was rejected because Queen Uracca would not sound well. One would naturally expect that the beauty would have been taken, even if her name had been Xantippe or Jezebel.

But there seems to be a kind of method about the reigning houses, and the wonder is, how Uracca could ever have crept in. In the south-western kingdoms of Europe there is no end to the names of Katherine, Blanche, Elinor, Marguerite, and Isabella. Some of these are especially court names in Spain and Portugal, and so many have been the intermarriages with France that it is hard to keep the track of all the royal ladies. Certain names seem to have repeated themselves from reign to reign. You would never dream of

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looking for a Queen Augusta or a Princess Lucy in the list.

Evidently there was an exclusiveness about the names, as if but few were fit for the royal progeny. Even Victoria has her favorite Albert over and over again. She has among her children an Albert Edward, Albert Ernest Alfred, Arthur William Patrick Albert, Leopoid George Duncan Albert, and Louise Catherine Alberta, and I know not how many more.

Among the Spanish and Portuguese male scions will be found Ferdinand and Alphonso, and John, Carlos. Pedro, and Enrique; in other words, Charles, Peter, and Henry.

Among Russian emperors, Paul, Peter, Nicholas, and Alexander are the chief names -the two latter being considered of the best omen; among the empresses, Catherine and Elizabeth.

Leopold, Rudolph, Sigismund, Maximilian, occur in and around Austria. In that region we find, too, Albert and Ernest, and above all, Frederick, and such female names as Theresa, Amelia, and Louisa.

Farther north, in Denmark and Norway, there were for centuries, first a king Frederick and then a Christian. Christian II. got the name of the "Nero of the North" for his cruelty, being one of those miserable sovereigns who will be known to all generations as bloodthirsty; such rulers as Otho the Sanguinary, of Germany; Pedro the Cruel, of Castile; and Bloody Mary of England.

The leading names among Swedish princes were Charles and Gustavus. Among them were the great Gustavus Adolphus; and afterwards Charles XII., who desired above all things to be like him and Alexander the Great -to conquer kingdoms and die on the battle

field.

Christina, daughter of Gustavus Adolphus, was one of the greatest queens who ever reigned; and, so admired was she in her own day, and her portrait so sought after, even in distant France, that all the artists in Paris could not supply the French people.

The Scottish kings were Duncan, Donald, Malcolm, Alexander, David, Robert, and James. Five Jameses ruled Scotland; under the Sixth, England and Scotland were united. My young readers will see, from what I have written, that every nation seems to have many names peculiar to itself.

THE

BLOODHOUNDS.

HE genuine "bloodhound" is not, naturally, the cruel, bloodthirsty animal he is generally supposed to be; nor is he the only dog that will hunt men. Like all pure hounds, he is mild, loving, and kind, and will hunt any game for which he is trained; and other dogs can be taught to follow a human trail, so that distinction of game is a mere matter of education. As commonly understood, bloodhounds are trained and kept for the pursuit of man. In the days of southern slavery they were used in the pursuit of runaway slaves, and during the late rebellion, southern prisonkeepers and others used them in capturing escaped prisoners and fugitives.

Originally the bloodhound was the choicest hound known, and he is described as large, tall, square-headed, with long, pendulous ears, heavy, drooping lips and jowl, broad-chested, crook-legged, and deep-tongued. Although rather slow, his powers of following a trail are extraordinary, and he will recognize it twelve or fourteen hours after the creature, man or beast, has passed. The name "bloodhound" was given because he will follow the track of the blood as readily as that of the foot, and because he is turned from the original trail by fresh blood from some other animal. These dogs have been used in many countries; the “sleuth-hound." once so common on the frontiers of England and Scotland, and used in catching sheep and cattle stealers, was the true "Talbot " hound, trained exclusively for the pursuit of men.

The bloodhound of the south, and perhaps known best as the Cuban bloodhound, is not of the genuine breed, but is descended from the Biscayan mastiff, and is trained to fight as well as to hunt. He is inferior to the true hound in his powers of following a trail, but is bloodthirsty and cruel. Slavery found a use for these terrible dogs, and the negroes feared them more than the lash or musket of the master; and during the rebellion these hounds served only too well their masters' inhuman commands.

Perhaps no finer specimens of the southern bloodhound can be found than those whose pictures are given in this Magazine. They are engraved from photographs from life. "Spot" is a Cuban bloodhound, and the only survivor of a pack used by Captain Wirz at Andersonville Prison, Georgia, for recapturing escaped Union prisoners. His weight was

NEVER put off till to-morrow what you one hundred and fifty-nine pounds; height should do to-day.

three feet; length, from tip to tip, six feet four

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