gal, Mac Gregor's wife, (if not himself,) | cumstances, and it would be a bitter and a The Cockneys, however, were delighted with it, and as there are not such universal critics in the universal world as your true Londoner, their judgment is without appeal, when they pronounce that Miss Somerville's pronunciation is in the pure and perfect manner of John O'Groat's house. Their geography can carry their panegyric no further. The commanding figure of the actress gave good effect to many passages, but, on the whole, we have seen no Meg Merrilies superior to her first cast-Mrs. Egerton. "Mrs. Cowley's farce of Who's the Dupe? was revived as a middle piece, on Wednesday, and admirably performed. Mr. Fawcett's Gradus, Mr. Farren's Doiley, Mr. Jones's Granger, and Mrs. Gibbs's Charlotte, were severally perfect in comic humour. VARIETIES. To the Editor of the Literary Gazette. been transmitted to me by a friend, I for- H. G. T. VERBAL CRITICISM ON A WELL KNOWN To see such fine sport, NEW EXPEDITION.-The Hecla, at Deptford, and Griper, at Chatham, are ordered to be fitted out to explore the Arctic Regions, in the Spring,-Morn. Post. In digging at Rome on the 2d ult. near the Column of Phocas, there was found a fragment containing 17 lines of the Consulates to the commencement of the second lar Fasces, the principal part of which rePunic war, and some of the subsequent years. A Mr. Hunt made his debût as Captain Macheath, on Thursday. His voice is exceedingly sweet, and his manner pleasing. He may be the double to Pyne or Duruset, and seems to have musical powers not far removed from these popular singers of course he is an agreeable acquisition to the theatre, and will, we doubt not, often find employment in characters the action of which is more suited to his talents in that line, than the ultra-spirited highwayman. ORATORIOS.-We are sorry to say that an accident prevents our remarks on the very charming Oratorio produced last Satur-be the name of some person,, either * 1.blish a printing press in his country, Mount day, under the direction of Sir George Smart, from appearing in this week's Gazette. It promised most auspiciously for those which are to follow. On Saturday, a dinner, in aid of Covent Garden Theatrical Fund, was given at the Freemasons' Tavern: The Duke of York, President. Upwards of 15007., an immense subscription, was collected at the tables, and a gratifying statement made of the benevolent application of this meritorious fund. We are not among those who imagine that there is any danger of seeing (in Mr. Fawcett's language)" King Richard III. begging a halfpenny in St. Paul's Church-yard-Othello sweeping a crossing in the Strand-Cardinal Wolsey vending apples at Charing-cross-or Lady Macbeth feebly singing ballads at Waterloo place;" for none who rise to the rank of playing such parts in the Metropolis, are so ill rewarded as to be left destitute. But inferior actors and actresses are in imminent peril of being reduced to want by many cir Line 1. This abrupt commencement of this highly lyrical and truly poetical piece, has given unspeakable trouble to all the learned of all ages and countries. Some The Rev. Gregone Pierre Garve, a Marowith great ingenuity, although falsely, sup-nite Bishop, bearing the title of Archbishop pose that these words are an exclama- of Constantinople, has lately had an audition of wonder, at the unusual and curious ence of his Majesty, of whom he requested, proceedings which ensue. But Bentley and in the name of his nation, a complete assortPorson both concur in supposing, it must ment of Syrian characters, in order to estalatter reading is preferable. The repetition re-publishing works of religion and piety, Diddle," or 66 Hugh Diddle," and which Lebanon. This press will be employed in of the word diddle, is not, as some suppose, of which the Catholics of these regions a repeated exclamation, but a verb; which, stand in great want. His Majesty received the Prelate with kindness, and conversed with him in Italian.-(French Papers.) as the scholiast (Zosimus Ascalonites) justly observes, signifies the motion of the arm in fiddling. Some read twiddle, but in vain. Porson and Blomfield confirm the scholiast. 2. Here is evidently a corruption of the word catgut, as all the critics agree. The scholiast says it was a sort of instrument like our hurdy-gurdy; an evident mistake. Here then we must read-" The catgut of the fiddles.” 3.-The next line is mysterious, and has puzzled all the commentators. Some think the cow, exhilarated by the music, would jump over the moon. The most probable conjecture is, that Hugh Diddle's fiddling took place in a new moon, when the horns of that planet are visible. A highly poetical idea. LITERARY INTELLIGENCE. We understand that Sir Arthur Clarke has nearly ready for publication a very interesting Essay on Bathing. Mr. Boileau will shortly publish The Art of French Conversation, exemplified on an entirely new plan. METEOROLOGICAL JOURNAL. JANUARY. Friday, 29-Thermometer from 34 to 47. Barometer from 29, 72 to 29, 65. Wind SE. -Generally clear, till 10 o'clock in the evening, when it began to rain. Two fine parbelia were formed about nine. Saturday, 30—Thermometer from 33 to 41. Barometer from 29, 52 to 29, 55. Wind NE..-The whole of the day generally cloudy, with misling rain, which at times augmented.-Rain fallen, 2 of an inch. Sunday, 31-Thermometer from 35 to 41. Barometer from 29, 65 to 29, 72. Wad NbE. and W. 4.-Generally cloudy, with Ettle sunshine in the morning, and a little rain in the afternoon.-Rain fallen, 4 of an inch. FEBRUARY. Monday, 1-Thermometer from 25 to 38. Barometer from 29, 82 to 29, 78. Wind SW. -A very fine day; in the evenit was rather misty. Two fine parhelia were formed about 10. Tunday, 2—Thermometer from 29 to 36. Barometer from 29, 74 to 29, 88. Wind NE. 0.-The morning cloudy, with rain irst; then snow for the first time this season, and continued snowing till 11 o'clock; after that * gradually cleared up, and continued clear the remainder of the day. Wednesday, 3-Thermometer from 21 to 40. Barometer from 29, 92 to 29, 55. ticularly directed to give them in as clear and concise a FLORENCE MACARTHY. A Fourth Edi manner as possible." tion of this interesting New Work of Lady Morgan's A New Introduction to the French Lan-is just published. A celebrated Critic makes the followguage; being an Abridgment of the Grammar of M. de ing observations on the ingenious and spirited writer:Levizac; comprising an Analysis of the Verbs, with a complete set of Introductory Exercises. By A. Picquot, Author of "Elements of Ancient and Modern Geography." Second Edition, 12mo, price 2s. 6d. bound. Theory and Practice, elucidated in a Series of Dialogues, selected from the most approved Writers, and preceded by appropriate Rules for Speaking and Writing French. By George Saulez. Price 2s, bound. French Delectus; consisting of a variety of short Sentences, Historical Anecdotes, and Geographical Descriptions; intermixed with pieces of Poetry, on a plan similar to that of Dr. Valpy's Latin Delectus. By James Foley, of the University of Paris. 12mo. price 2s. bound. Conversations of a Mother with her Daughter, and some other Persons; or, Dialogues composed for Madame Campan's Establishment, near Paris; arranged for the Use of English Young Ladies; French and English. Second Edition, price 3s. 6d. bound. A New Edition of the same Conversations, in French and Italian, price 4s. bound. Also, a New Edition, in English and Italian, price 4s. bound. A Comparison between the Idioms, Genius, and Phraseology of the French and English Languages; illustrated in an Alphabetical Series of Examples, supported by the authority of the most correct and elegant writers; and shewing those modes of expression only which are received among persons of rank and fashion in both countries. By W. Duverger. 12mo. price 5s. bound Wind SW., and SbE. 1-Generally hazy; rain in the evening. Two fine parhelia were formed about noon, on the extremities of a semi-pared in their Grammatical Constructions. In Two Parts. 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Lady Morgan has not only national characteristics to delineate and preserve, she has to combat against those partialities and prejudices which still operate in society much, and in political institutions much more. This she has done in a series of novels which bring before us, in the most vivid portraiture, the manners and habits, the virtues and the prejudices, of the various classes of the Irish nation; and she has contrived to weave these grotesque but interesting materials in threads of such ingenious intricacy, that the reader is irresistibly led forward, as through a magic maze, without being aware at the time, of the variety of valuable information he is collecting by the way, Printed for Henry Colburn, Conduit Street. Of whom and all Booksellers may also be had, just published, 2. 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MAR and EXERCISES, in Twenty-four Lectures on the Italian Language; in which the Principles, Harmony, and Beauties of that Language are, by an original Method, simplified and adapted to the meanest capacity, and the Scholar enabled to attain, with ease and facility, a competent knowledge of the Language, without the help of any Master.-In this third Edition the work is considerably enlarged by numberless Additions and Im Just Published, in 3 vols. 21. 12s. 6d. bds. THE GREEK TESTAMENT; a new Edition -Containing copious Notes from Hardy, Raphel, Kypke, Schleusner, Rosenmuller, &c. in familiar Latin: together with parallel passages from the Classics, and with references to Vigerus for Idioms, and Bos for Ellipses. Griesbach's Various Readings are preserved in the Notes. Octavo Edition, being the only one edited (and intended for the use of the Student in Divinity as well as the Library.) By the Rev. E. VALPY, B.D. Master of Norwich School; and Chaplain to the Bishop of Norwich. 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Also supplied by all Booksellers, Newsmen, and Stationers, in Town and Country. ピ Tet AND Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, etc. This Journal is supplied Weekly, or Monthly, by the principal Booksellers and Newsmen throughout the Kingdom; but to those who may desire No. 108. its immediate transmission, by post, we beg to recommend the LITERARY GAZETTE, printed on stamped paper, price One Shilling. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1819. REVIEW OF NEW BOOKS. HUMAN LIFE, a Poem. By Samuel pp. 94. PRICE 8d. And once, alas, nor in a distant hour, seen, Another voice shall come from yonder tower; And such is human life. meaning, and his language is involved | In every cottage-porch with garlands green, Human life—a trite but interesting subxject to human beings; a subject inexhaustible, and which has exhausted every species of intellectual intelligence; a subject upon which nothing new can be said, and much of what is old may be repeated, to the delight of mankind, if IT repeated well. Such is the theme adopted by Mr. Rogers for a poem, the extent of which is a sketch of one view of the great drama that is designated, rather than a grand outline of the many and important aspects it presents to the philosophical mind. In this sketch the pencilling is beautiful, the conception refined, the design pleasing, upon the whole the execution elegant, and the general feeling of an admirable tone. We cannot look upon it without recog-ness. nising an amiable disposition in the artist; a sensibility of the purest order, #. alike removed from the confines of mawkish sentiment and of hard unkindness: a heart touched with the ills of life and the griefs of other men, seems to speak in one or two of the most affecting passages descriptive of the death of beloved objects, and the ideas of the writer are expressed with a simple though polished pathos, which claims and ensures a corresponding emotion. The impression made upon us by the perusal of Human Life is that of an agreeable melancholy. There are parts which excite deeper sensations; but the general tendency is of this delightful cast. As mere readers we should offer no other opinion upon the merits of this production; but as bringing it critically before the public, we are bound to enter a little more into detail. The extracts which we shall add to these brief remarks will prove that the highest degree of admiration is due to many felicitous effusions which it contains, especially to those pourings out of soul which sympathy has attuned to the misfortunes or woes of fellow creatures. Throughout the poem the style is tender, and far above the level of undistinguished verse. The pictures are almost invariably clearly defined, though in one or two instances we are at a loss for the author's precise VOL. III. 6 'Then' is also But without dwelling further at present on such minute spots, except to point them out as they cross us in our annexed quotations, we proceed to the more gratifying task of laying before our readers those extracts which we have selected as fair specimens of the work. The introduction is not inferior to any The lark has sung his carol in the sky; And, crowding, stop the cradle to admire And soon again shall music swell the breeze; * One of the examples of the inappropriate use These verses, and the notes we have appended to them, will convey our sentiments on the whole poem. Were it not exquisitely wrought, and laboriously polished throughout, we should not think it worth minute and microscopical criticism: but it is on the finest mirrors that the smallest specks are seen. The next paragraph which we shall copy is one of more unmixed beauty, and may be esteemed a free paraphrase from Bossuet's Sermon on the Resurrec tion. Our pathway leads but to a precipice; From the first step 'tis known; but-No delay! Nearer and nearer to the brink we draw. All dark before, all desolate behind! We fly; no resting for the foot we find; The author, after some general reflections, now proceeds through the different stages of human life, differing in his classification from the seven ages of Shakspeare. He divides his subject into Childhood, Youth, Manhood, Love, Marriage, Domestic Happiness and Affliction, War, Peace, Civil Dissension, Retirement from active life, and Old Age and its enjoyments. The portraiture of infancy is very pretty; but the transition from Manhood to Love rather abrupt; nor is the latter subject so hapseems to us to be too familiar rather pily treated as most of the others. It than playful. The delineation of domestic bliss is at once more elevated and natural, but we pass it by for the still better painted picture of domestic calamity. + An indefinite, and here an improper word. The change of time from the shall in the has a bad effect, preceding line to this are, But Man is born to suffer. On the door At length the Father, vain his power to save, Follows his child in silence to the grave, (That child how cherished, whom he would not give, Sleeping the sleep of death, for all that live ;) Takes a last look, when, not unheard, the spade Scatters the earth as "dust to dust" is said, Takes a last look and goes; his best relief Consoling others in that hour of grief, And with sweet tears and gentle words infusing The holy calm that leads to heavenly musing. The last six lines, we think, weaken the effect of the affecting passages which precede them, and especially of the two exquisitely fine touches in the parentheses; the whole quotation is, however, extremely beautiful, and there are few parents who will not feel and confess its truth. The remainder of the poem depicts a fortunate old age, and retirement from the busy scenes of the world-such retirement as is enjoyed only by the happy few to whom it is given to eke out a youth of little toil with a sequel of easy abundance-who having had no occasion to stem the torrent of adversity, and buffet with its waves, may sink peacefully into the decline of years, unvexed with cares, and never harassed with the dread of want. Alas! that the old age of the vast majority of mankind should be so much the reverse of this. The poem thus concludes: But the day is spent; And stars are kindling in the firmament, To us how silent-though like ours perchance Busy and full of life and circumstance; Where some the paths of Wealth and Power At distance dwell on all that passes there, We trust that these extracts will be thought to justify the favourable opinion we have ventured to express of this publication that a gentleness and elegance of mind, tinctured with much tenderness and considerable pathos, are its characteristics, and that without aiming at great elevation or force, its chaste and polished numbers are peculiarly calculated to be pleasing to all those who, like the author, may wish to Fondly dream an idle hour away. It remains for us also to sustain our judgment upon the few obscurities which appear to detract from the general lucidness of the construction. Born in a trance, we wake, reflect, inquire; And the green earth, the azure sky admire. Of Elfin size-for ever as we run, We cast a longer shadow in the Sun! And now a charm, and now a grace is won! We must own that we do not comprehend the drift of these lines. Again, only a few verses on, At EMBSAY rung the matin-bell, There now the matin-bell is rung; Shall oft remind thee, waking, sleeping, And say, how soon, where, blithe as innocent, We have only to add, that this volume The boy at sun-rise whistled as he went, is so beautifully printed as to be an exAn aged pilgrim on his staff shall lean, cellent example of typography, and Tracing in vain the footsteps o'er the green; The man himself how altered, not the scene! though we do not approve of such expensive modes of getting up works for Here we guess the meaning, but can- the public, yet as we suppose the present not tell what are aged pilgrim is tracing in vain. "the footsteps" the is only a sort of fancy edition, as a preliminary to an appearance in a cheaper We must again apologize for particu-form, we abstain from saying that we larising such slight and accidental oversights, but it is only, as we said before, usual practice of publishing in a neat wish it were more agreeable to the in productions upon which labour has and convenient form at a moderate been bestowed, as well as true poetic price. genius displayed, that it is necessary to point out even the most trifling defects. Two minor poems are added to Human Life in this volume: the first written at and on the subject of Pæstum ; the last entitled The Boy of Egremond, and founded on a tradition current in Wharfe-dale, where at a place called the Strid, the catastrophe is said to have happened in the 12th century, to a son of William Fitz-Duncan, the nephew of David King of Scotland, who had laid waste the valleys of Craven with fire and sword. Though both are worthy of the critic's praise, we only select the latter, as it admits of being transferred entire into our limits, as the conclusion of this notice. THE BOY OF EGREMOND. Recollections of Japan, comprising a particular account of the Religion, &c. of the People. By Captain Golownin, R. N. (Russian Navy,) Author of A Threeyears' Captivity in Japan. London 1819. 8vo. pp. 302. When we reviewed Captain Golownin's preceding publication, the account of his Three-years' Captivity, we not only expressed our approbation of the manner in which he communicated what he had to state, but of the matter, which we found full of interest. It was precisely the round unvarnished tale which we want on such subjects. A sensible and observant man need only tell us, connectedly and in clear terms, what he hears and sees when he visits a country so curious and so imperfectly known as Japan; and we will answer for it, his narrative will be more prized than if he |