Obedience to Authority: An Experimental ViewHarper & Row, 1974 - 224 páginas In the 1960s Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram famously carried out a series of experiments that forever changed our perceptions of morality and free will. The subjects--or "teachers"--were instructed to administer electroshocks to a human "learner," with the shocks becoming progressively more powerful and painful. Controversial but now strongly vindicated by the scientific community, these experiments attempted to determine to what extent people will obey orders from authority figures regardless of consequences. "Obedience to Authority" is Milgram's fascinating and troubling chronicle of his classic study and a vivid and persuasive explanation of his conclusions. |
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Página 61
... Shock Level † ( n = 40 ) ( n = 40 ) ( n = 40 ) 2 ° Slight Shock 15 30 45 60 Moderate Shock 75 90 105 120 Strong Shock 1 3677 5511 9 135 10 150 4 11 165 1 172 7 3 31 12 180 2 1 1 Very Strong Shock 13 15 16 3456 195 1 3 14 210 1 225 240 1 ...
... Shock Level † ( n = 40 ) ( n = 40 ) ( n = 40 ) 2 ° Slight Shock 15 30 45 60 Moderate Shock 75 90 105 120 Strong Shock 1 3677 5511 9 135 10 150 4 11 165 1 172 7 3 31 12 180 2 1 1 Very Strong Shock 13 15 16 3456 195 1 3 14 210 1 225 240 1 ...
Página 71
... shock levels . 300 225 150 75 5 10 15 Critical trial 20 25 30 Fig . 11. Mean shock on each trial when subjects are free to choose levels . ( A critical trial refers to each occasion when the learner errs and incurs a shock . There are ...
... shock levels . 300 225 150 75 5 10 15 Critical trial 20 25 30 Fig . 11. Mean shock on each trial when subjects are free to choose levels . ( A critical trial refers to each occasion when the learner errs and incurs a shock . There are ...
Página 118
... shock to the learner . After shock level 14 ( 210 volts ) is administered , teacher 2 , expressing concern for the learner , refuses to participate further . The experimenter orders him to continue , but he too leaves his chair in front ...
... shock to the learner . After shock level 14 ( 210 volts ) is administered , teacher 2 , expressing concern for the learner , refuses to participate further . The experimenter orders him to continue , but he too leaves his chair in front ...
Índice
The Dilemma of Obedience | 1 |
Method of Inquiry | 13 |
Expected Behavior | 27 |
Página de créditos | |
Otras 14 secciones no se muestran.
Otras ediciones - Ver todo
Obedience to Authority: The Experiment That Challenged Human Nature Stanley Milgram Vista previa restringida - 2017 |
Términos y frases comunes
accept action administering shocks agentic aggressive answer Antecedent Conditions asked authority system automata behavior Bridgeport Caine Mutiny carried command compliance confederates conflict continue critical David Rosenhan defiant subjects defied the experimenter demands destructive disobedience Dontz effect electric chair electric shock ence experimenter's factors Agentic feel forces function Henry Wirz hierarchy human hurt indicated individual instructions interview jects Konrad Lorenz laboratory learning Mean maximum shock mecha mechanisms ment menter Milgram moral naïve subject Nazi Germany nervous obedience experiment obedient subjects obey the experimenter observed occur orders ordinary organization painful participants percent performance person procedure protests Proximity psychological punishment question reactions refuse relationship responsibility role ROSENBLUM shock level shocking the victim situation Social Psychology soldier STANLEY MILGRAM status strain Strong Shock structure superego switch teacher tension tion told voltage women word pairs Yale Yale University York