The Notation of Medieval Music

14th Century Alleluia Apel appear Baude Cordier beginning Bibl Bibliothèque Nationale bien binaria brace canon cantus cauda chanson chapter clausula climacus clivis Codex composition conductus contratenor Dame division early fourteenth century estampie example facsimile Fauvel fifteenth century folio Franconian French given in Fig Gregorian chant groups Guillaume de Machaut Handschin imperfect indicated isorhythmic Italian notation late letters ligature liquescence Machaut manner manuscript medieval melisma melody mensural modal notation modal rhythm mode monophonic motet musica ficta neumatic neume notation neumes Nova occurs ordo organum Paris passages pattern perfect period piece pitch PLATE plica podatus polyphonic music porrectus principles prolation punctum quaternaria red notes represented rest rhythmical S-groups scribe seen signs single notes Solesmes square notation staff style syllable tail tenor ternary third thirteenth century three B's tion torculus transcribed transcription triplum trouvère upper verse virelai virga Wolfenbüttel written