The Foundations of BioethicsOxford University Press, 1986 - 398 páginas The first single-author text on the philosophical issues in bioethics, this book offers a systematic and comprehensive introduction to the philosophical principles underlying this discipline. It examines the ways in which facts, theories, and values are intertwined in concepts of disease and health, and covers a wide range of issues, including abortion, in vitrofertilization, sexual deviance, and organ transplantation. The discussion of these issues is critical and often controversial, and the distinguished author includes his own provocative views on topics of current debate. Highly readable and challenging, this is an excellent text for advanced bioethics courses, as well as a thought-provoking study of considerable interest for physicians and philosophers. |
Índice
The Emergence of a Secular Bioethics | 3 |
The Intellectual Bases of Bioethics | 17 |
The Principles of Bioethics | 66 |
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abortion achieve actions Alasdair MacIntyre appear arguments attempt bioethics brain child choices choose circumstances claims clinical commitment competent concept concerns conflict definition of death determine disclosure disease Down's syndrome duties endeavors entities establish ethics euthanasia example fact fashion fetus fetuses force free and informed freedom goals harms homosexuality human individuals infanticide infants informed consent insofar involved issues Jehovah's Witnesses John Hughlings Jackson judgments justice justified Kant Leon Kass lives medicine mental moral agents moral authority moral community moral sense moral viewpoint morality of mutual mutual respect nature notion obligations one's pain parents particular moral communities patients peaceable community philosophical physicians possible principle of autonomy principle of beneficence problems protect rational reality reasonable regarding require risk Robert Nozick role secular ethics secular pluralist social society strict sense suicide Thomas Sydenham understanding values vitro fertilization wish zygotes