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SIR THOMAS BODLEY: Chief Justices Sir John Vaughan and Sir Edward Saunders: Admiral Sir Charles Wager: CHARLES MORDAUNT, Earl of Peterborough, and his second wife Mrs. Anastasia Robinson, an Opera singer: George Hickman, Bp. of Londonderry, who died here 1713; the topographer Norden; the comedian Foote; the naturalist Catesby; the engraver Bartolozzi; and the novelist Richardson, who wrote his "Clarissa Harlow," and "Sir Charles Grandison," at his house at North end, whence he removed to Parsons Green (both in this parish) where Thomas Edwards, author of "Canons of Criticism," on a visit to him, died 1757.-Fulham palace contains some finely painted glass, and numerous portraits of its prelates. In it died Walter de Grey, Abp. of York, 1255; and of the Bishops of London, Richard de Gravesend, 1303; John Aylmer, 1594; Compton; Robinson; and Lowth. A large chair in the shrubbery, in which the ferocious Bonner used to sit in judgment, is the subject of a pleasing little poem by Mrs. Hannah More.

GREENFORD MAGNA was the rectory of John de Feckenham, last Abbot of Westminster; and Edward Terry, Eastern traveller, buried here 1660.

In GREENFORD PARVA, OF PERIVALE, was buried Philip Fletcher, Dean of Kildare, poet, 1765.

In HACKNEY were buried Christopher Urswick, its rector, Dean of Windsor, statesman, 1521; Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland, K. G. who arrested Cardinal Wolsey, 1537; Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, K. G. warrior and poet, 1604; David Doulben, its vicar, Bp. of Bangor, 1633; Owen Rowe, regicide, and Susanna Perwick, musician, 1661; William Spurstowe, its vicar, one of the authors of "Smectymouus," 1666; John Worthington, its lecturer, editor of Mede's works, 1671; Timothy Hall, Bp. of Oxford, 1690; William Bates, nonconformist, anthor of "Harmony of the Attributes,” 1699; Robert Fleming, nonconformist, author of "Christology," 1716; Peter Newcome, its vicar, author of Catechetical sermons, 1738; Richard Newcome, Bp. of St. Asaph, 1769; and Francis Xavier de Oliveyra, protestant proselyte and author, 1783.—Of this church also was rector, Richard Sampson, Bp. of Lichfield and Coventry; Vicars, GILBERT SHELDON, Abp. of Canterbury, and Calybute Downing, Parliamentarian divine, who died here 1644: Lecturer, John Strype, antiquary, who died here 1737.-Of the old Dissenting meeting-house were pastors, Philip Nye, and Adoniram Byfield of Hudibrastic celebrity; Dr. William Bates, before mentioned; and Dr. Matthew Henry, biblical commentator. Of the New or Gravel-pit meeting, Dr. Richard Price, the calculator, who died here 1791; and Dr. Joseph Priestley, who, previously to his departure for America, preached his farewell sermon here, March 30, 1794.-Here in 1637, Thomas Fairfax, afterwards the famous Parliamentarian General, was married to Aune daughter of Lord Vere. Here were educated Catharine Phillips, generally known as "Orinda,” and the brother dramatists Benjamin and John Hoadly.-Other inhabitants; Cecilia the learned daughter of Sir Thomas More, wife of Giles Heron of Shacklewell, Esq.; Offspring Blackall, Bp. of Exeter; Thomas Wood, Bp. of Lichfield and Coventry, founder of Hackney alms-houses; Lord Brooke, Parliamentarian general, slain at Lichfield; Sir Julius Cæsar, Master of the Rolls; Colonel Okey, regicide; Sir Thomas Vyner, Lord Mayor, the first Knight made after the Restoration, who died here 1665; Daniel De Foe, author of "Robinson Crusoe;" Dr. Bernard Mandeville, author of "The Fable of the Bees," who died here 1733; and John Ward, the usurer, celebrated by Pope, in the quaternion,

"To Ward, to Waters, Chartres, and the Devil."

At HADLEY were buried its native Sir William Stamford, Judge, 1558; Sir Roger Wilbraham, Master of Requests (monument by Nicholas Stone, cost £80.) 1616; John Monro, physician, eminent in cases of insanity, 1792; Mrs. Hester Chapone, belles lettres writer, 1801; Rev. David Garrow, father of the present Baron of the Exchequer (monument by Bacon) 1805.— John Booker, astrologer, was a writing-master here.-An iron beacon still remains on the top of the church-tower.

In HAMMERSMITH chapel is a bronze bust of Charles I. under which, in a marble uro, is the heart of the loyal donor, Sir Nicholas Crispe; who invented the present mode of making bricks, which were first used in building

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Brandenburg house. Here were buried Sir Samuel Morland, mechanic, inventor of the Speaking-trumpet, 1696; William Lloyd, the deprived Bp. of Norwich, 1708; William Sheridan, Bp. of Kilmore, 1711; Sir Philip Medows, diplomatist, 1718; George Bubb Doddington, Lord Melcombe, complimented by Young and Thomson, 1762; Thomas Worlidge, artist, 1766; Hon. James Robert Talbot, Roman Catholic Bp. of Birtha, 1790; Arthur Murphy, dramatist, 1805; and Sir Elijah Impey, Chief Justice at Calcutta, Inhabitants: Alice Periers, " Lady of the Sun," the beautiful favourite of Edward III.; Margaret Hughes, actress, mistress of Prince Rupert; Katharine dowager Queen of Charles II.; Sir Leoline Jenkins, civilian, who died here 1685; the physicians, Dr. Radcliffe, founder of the Radcliffe library, and Sir Clifton Wintringham, who died here 1704: the late Margrave of Brandenburgh Anspach: James Elphinstone, author on philology, who died here 1809: Philip James de Loutherbourg, painter, who died here 1812.-At the Dove Coffee-house, Thomson composed the greater part of his "Winter." Here is a convent of English Benedictine Nuns.

ID HAMPSTEAD were buried Armigel Waad, voyager, 1568; Thomas Jevon and Christopher Bullock, comedians and dramatists, 1688 and 1722; George Sewell, poet and physician, 1726; James Pitt, political writer, the "Mother Osborne" of Pope, 1763; William Popple, dramatist, 1764; James Mac Ardell and Charles Spooner, mezzotinto engravers, 1765 and 1767; Anthony Askew, bibliographer and physician, 1774; James Pettit Andrews, historian, 1797; Frances, wife of the present Lord Erskine (monument by Bacon) 1809; and Dorothea, the mother of Miss Joanna Baillie, dramatist of the Passions, who resides at Hampstead.-Branch hill Lodge was the seat of Lord Chancellor Macclesfield; Rosslyn house, of Lord Chancellor Loughborough ; and at Hampstead heath, the seat of Lord Chancellor Erskine.—At the Upper Flask inn were held the summer meetings of the Kit Cat club; this house afterwards became the seat of George Steevens, whose fourth edition of Shakespeare was revised here, and who died here 1800.-At Chicken-house in early life lodged Murray, afterwards LORD CHIEF JUSTICE MANSFIELD; and in it died Samuel Gale, antiquary, 1754.-At Frognall lodged together the famous actors, Booth, Wilkes, and Cibber.-On Haverstock hill was the residence of Sir Charles Sedley, wit and poet, who died there 1721; and the same house was occupied in 1712 by Sir Richard Steele-At Belsize house, once a celebrated place of entertainment, resided the late universally lamented premier, the Rt. Hon. Spencer Perceval. In Hampstead resided Sir Henry Vane, fanatic and republican, who was here seized and conveyed to the Tower, and in the same house, JOSEPH BUTLER, Bp. of Durham, author of the "Analogy;" John Wylde, Lord Chief Baron, who died here 1697; Dean Sherlock, author on Death, who died here 1707; Thomas Rowe, biographer, (husband of the pious Mrs. Elizabeth Rowe) who died here 1715; Arthur Maynwaring, author of the Medley; GAY and ARBUTHNOT, who had ledgings here for the benefit of their health: AKENSIDE, who practised as a physician here; and DR. JOHNSON, who lodged here in 1748, and here composed his "Imitation of the 10th Satire of Juvenal,"-" Hampstead heath" is the title of a comedy by Thomas Baker.

HAMPTON was the vicarage of Samuel Croxall, author of the "Fair Circassian," and editor of Esop's Fables. Here were buried Thomas Ripley, architect, 1758; John Beard, vocal performer, 1791; and Richard Tickell, political writer, author of " Anticipation," 1793. Near Hampton was the seat of Edward Lovibond, poet, author of “Tears of Old May day," who died here 1775. At Hampton Wick resided SIR RICHARD STEELE; at Bushy park the premier, Lord North; at Hampton house DAVID GARRICK, who erected here a temple, with a statue by Roubiliac, in honour of Shakspeare.

-HAMPTON COURT, the largest of the Royal palaces, was built by Cardinal Wolsey, who, in 1527, gave a most superb entertainment to the French ambassadors here: he presented it to Henry VIII. since which time it has been the occasional residence of all our Sovereigns excepting his present Majesty. Nov. 18, 1657, Cromwell's daughter Elizabeth was here married to Lord Falconberg; and Aug. 6, 1658, his favourite daughter Mrs. Claypole died here. The Eastern front 330 feet long, and the Southern 328, were added by William III. Architect Sir Christopher Wren, who passed the latter

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part of his life at Hampton Court Green. It was recently the asylum of the present King of the Netherlands. Among its numerous paintings, one room contains the portraits of 18 celebrated admirals; another," the Beauty room," of Mary 11. and 8 ladies of her court, by Kneller; and a third, constructed for the purpose, holds the pictorial boast of Britain, Raffael's seven cartoons, of which two have been exquisitely engraved by Holloway.

HANWELL was the rectory of Rowland Stedman, nonconformist, and George Henry Glasse, Greek scholar. Here was buried Jonas Hanway, philanthropist, 1786.

HANWORth was the rectory of Adam de Brom, founder of Oriel College, Oxford.. Here was a small but favourite palace of Henry VIII., in which his widow Catharine Parr and her third husband, Sir Thomas Seymour Lord Admiral, with their ward Elizabeth, afterwards Queen, frequently resided. It subsequently was the seat of Francis Lord Cottington of this place.

HAREFIELD PLACE, lately pulled down, was the residence of Lord Chief Justice Sir Edward Anderson; Lord Keeper Egerton, Viscount Brackley, and his wife Alice Countess of Derby, who was complimented by Harrington in a poem on her marriage, by Spenser under the name of Amaryllis, and by Milton, whose masque of "Arcades" was first performed here before her in 1633. She was buried in the church under a splendid monument in 1637. In this house also resided the loyal George Lord Chandos, to whom the celebrated divine Dr. John Conant (of whom it was said "Conanti nihil difficile") was domestic chaplain. It afterwards became the property of the Newdigates, who have splendid monuments in the church, among which are those of Sir Richard, Lord Chief Justice, 1678; Mary, wife of his son Sir Richard, the second Baronet (by Grinling Gibbons) 1692; and Sir Roger, the last Baronet, founder of the Newdigate prize, Oxford, 1806. In the church was also buried its former curate John Prickett, Bishop of Gloucester, 1680.

HARLINGTON was the rectory of Johu Kyte, Bishop of Carlisle; and Joseph Trapp, translator of Virgil, buried here (epitaph by himself) 1747. Dawley house was the favourite retirement of HENRY ST. JOHN, Viscount Bolingbroke. HARROW was an antient occasional residence of the Archbishops of Canterbury. It was he rectory of Cuthbert Tonstall, Bishop of Durham; and of William Boiton, the last Prior of St. Bartholomew's, Smithfield. The present vicar is the Rev. J. W. Cunningham, author of that extremely pleasing tale, "The Velvet Cushion." Here were buried John Lyon, yeomau, founder of its school, 1592; Sir Arthur Atye, public orator at Oxford, secretary to the Earl of Essex, 1604; Sir Samuel Garth, poet and physician, 1719; the three head masters of its school, Thomas Brian, 1730; Thomas Thackeray, 1760; and Robert Sumner (epitaph by Dr. Parr, who was born at Harrow, 1747) 1771. Here were educated William Baxter, author of “Glossarium Antiquitatum;" SIR WILLIAM JONES; the late MR. PERCEVAL, and MR. SHERIDAN; with the present Bishop of Cloyne, Dr. Parr, Marquis Hastings, Earls Spencer and Aberdeen, Lord Byron, the Right Honourable Robert Peel, and the Honourable William Spencer.

HAYES was an antient occasional residence of the Archbishops of Canterbury; the rectory of Robert Wright, Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry; and Patrick Young, Greek scholar, translator of Clement: the vicarage of Henry Gold, an accomplice of Elizabeth Barton, "the holy maid of Kent," executed with her 1534. (To be concluded in our next.)

Remarks on the Signs of Inns, &c.' (Continued from Part 1. p. 593.)

Time of the architectural skill HE CROSS. Many beautiful spe. and piety of our ancestors, in the Crosses which were the usual ornaments of market-places and churchyards, fell a sacrifice to the fanatical zeal of the Parliamentarians in the time of the unhappy Charles; but

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of Ferdinand III. King of Castile and Leon, which happened at Hardeby in Lincolnshire, Nov. 28, 1291, her body, by order of Edward, was removed to Westminster; and in testimony of the tender affection which he felt and she so justly merited, he erected at every place where the corpse rested on its journey, an elegant cross, adorned with the statue and arms of the deceased. Three of these beautiful and affectionate memorials still remain, one at Geddington in Northamptonshire; one called Queen's Cross, near Northampton; and one situate, in Hertfordshire, but near to the town of Waltham in Essex. The last place where the body was deposited prior to its sepulture in the Abbey, was at the then village of Charing, between London and Westminster, which, from the memorial erected by Edward, obtained its present appellation of Chaning-cross, and where a large coach inu at present exhibits the sign of a Golden Cross.

The antient cross was destroyed by the enlightened advocates for a radical reform; who encouraged the arts, by endering the demolition of those monuments of piety which were adorned with the most exquisite specimens of sculpture and painting; who patronized literature, by seriously considering the propriety of destroying all records of past ages, and beginning every thing anew who purified the administration of justice, by obtaining with their clamours the execution of the patriot Wentworth, and the venenable Laud, in direct opposition to every principle of equity or law; who murdered their King for a breach of the privileges of the Commons, and elevated a Protector, who with a military force turned all the Members out of doors; who declared a House of Lords to be useless and dangerous, yet instituted a new House, by raising to the Peerage the very dregs of the people; who abolished Episcopacy, and ejected from their benefices those

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scandalous ministers" who taught the people to fear God and honour the King," and filled their pulpits with Fifth-Monarchy men, who preach ed blasphemy and treason. Such were the blessings of a radical reform in our own country; but even these have been obscured by the superior glories of a neighbouring Nation in modern days. The murder of its Sovereigns

with circumstances of unparalleled atrocity; the ceaseless fall of the axe or guillotine; the public spectacles of monsters with their bodies entwined with the reeking and bloody entrails of their victims; the general avowal of Atheism (though indeed the National Assembly did decide by their vole in favour of the existence of a God!)—all at length terminating in a military despotism which depopulated the Na tion, and proved the scourge of the whole civilized world, till at length overthrown by the councils and the arms of Britain-all these unequivocally attest the superior glories of the Age of Reason, and the triumph of the Rights of Man.

Elevated as we are to the highest eminence of political glory; possessed of a constitution the admiration and envy of the world; secured in our persons and property by the pure administration of equitable laws; and enjoying the most perfect rational liberty, both civil and religious: shall we endanger these inestimable blessings by snapping at a shadow, by searching for some theoretic good, which, like the apples of the Caspian, however tempting in prospect, have always proved, on tasting, dust and bitterness? If we once allow an inroad to the waters through those embankments which the wisdom of our forefathers have raised for our protection, who shall say to the Ocean,

Thus far shalt thou go, and no farther?" If we once put the stone of auarchy in motion, will not its descent be commensurate with our present elevation? and vainly may we attempt to check its progress till all that is sacred has been crushed by its force"Quieta ne movete." "Principiis obsta."

The proverb, He begs like a cripple at a cross, which we still use to denote a peculiar earnestness of entreaty, has been handed down to us from those times when the afflicted poor used to solicit alms at the different crosses.

THE CROSS HANDS. THE THREE CROSSES. THE FOUR CROSSES. Crosses were antiently erected at the meeting of public roads, and very many of the houses decorated with the above signs are thus situated.

Constantine by law first abolished the punishment of the cross, which had been used by the Romans till his time. It had been also inflicted among

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the Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians, Carthaginians, and even the Greeks.

The Invention or discovery of the Cross, as appears by our Almanacks, is celebrated on May 3. Helena, the mother of Constantine, when 80 years of age, visited the Holy Land, and, according to the Legend, discovered the three crosses on which our Saviour and the two thieves had been crucified. To ascertain the one on which our Saviour had been suspended, the corpse of a woman was laid upon each alternately; the two first produced not any effect, but the latter unquestionably established its verity by instantly restoring the woman to life.

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Cross itself too, although divided and subdivided into innumerable frag ments, which were distributed among the pious, so that the pieces taken from it amounted to treble the quantity of wood of which it originally consisted, yet nevertheless remained undiminished and entire!!!

Our antient English Historians assert that Constantine the Great was born at Colchester, and that Helena his mother was the daughter of Coel a British Prince; but these assertions are discredited by modern anthors. The island in which Buonaparte is now confined was named in honour of her, and consequently the common pronunciation of it, as St. Helena, is incorrect.

Many deeds of Synods were antiently issued, expressing that, as my Lord the Bishop could not write, at his request others had subscribed for him. Many charters granted by nobles, and even by sovereigns, bore their mark, or

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Signum Crucis" alone, "pro ignorantiâ literarum," as in a charter dated about the year 700 by Withred King of Kent. Even the great Emperor Justinian was compelled to have his hand guided by a secretary, or he would not have been able to have subscribed to any of his edicts. From this custom of making crosses are derived the words signing and signature, used as synonymes for subscribing and subscription.

There is a vulgar opinion that those monumental effigies which we not unfrequently meet with in antient churches, having their legs crossed, were intended as representations of Knight Templars; but this distinction was not exclusively confined to that order, but extended to any knight

who had visited the Holy Land, or had even assumed the cross on his babit as siguificant of his intention of such an expedition.

Guillim enumerates 39, and Colum biere 72, different sorts of crosses used in Heraldry. St. George's cross, Gules on a field Argent, is the standard of England, that Saint being the reputed Patron of this nation.

THE CROSS FOXES, the sign of the principal inn at Oswestry in Shropshire, and of very many public houses in North Wales, has been adopted from the armorial bearings of Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, bart. Lord Lieutenant of the counties of Denbigh and Merioneth, and Knight of the Shire for the former county, a gentleman not more distinguished for the extent of his domains than for his public spirit, as the patron of agricultural improvement, and as the Colonel of the Flint and Denbigh militia, which he commanded in France when those worthy Cambro-Britons volunteered their services to join the victorious army of the Duke of Wellington.

Foote having been in company with an ancestor of the present baronet, a very large man, and being asked how he liked him, replied, "Oh, a true Welshman, all mountain and barrenness."

THE CROSS KEYS. Inn-keepers, who were tenants or had been servants to Religious houses or persons, would naturally assume for their sign some significant device; and to this cause in many instances may be ascribed the common signs of the Cross, the Cross Keys, the Lamb, the Car dinal's Cap, the Crosier, and the Mitre.

The Keys are the well-known emblem of St. Peter, derived from the metaphorical saying of our Saviour, Matthew xvi. 19; and crossed saltirewise, their usual form on sign-boards, are borne in the arms of the Archbishops of York and Cashel, the Bishops of Exeter, Peterborough, Gloucester, Limerick, Dromore, aud Down.

One of our antient theatres was distinguished by this sign.

THE CROWN. Signs, now almost exclusively confined to publicans, were formerly common to other tradesmen also. The Crown then, as at present, was a favourite; and such was the jealous tyranny of Edward IV. that

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