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NOTES AND QUERIES is published on FRIDAY MORNING at 10 o'clock.

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* For Copies by post an additional Threepence is charged. GENERAL INDEX,

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With Introduction by JOSEPH KNIGHT, F.S.A. This Index is double the size of previous ones, as it contains, in addition to the usual Index of Subjects, the Names and Pseudonyms of Writers, with a list of their Contributions. The number of constant Contributors exceeds eleven hundred. The Publishers reserve the right of increasing the price of the volume at any time. number printed is limited, and the type has been distributed.

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NOW READY, price 108. 6d. net.

THE TENTH SERIES GENERAL INDEX

OF

NOTES AND QUERIES.

WITH INTRODUCTION BY THE EDITOR.

The

This Index contains, in addition to the usual Index of Subjects, the Names and Pseudonyms of Writers with a list of their Contributions. The number of constant Contributors exceeds eleven hundred. The Publishers reserve the right of increasing the price of the volume at any time. The number printed is limited, and the type has been distributed.

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LONDON, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1913.

CONTENTS.-No. 203.

One of the MS. notes by Simpson states that Lady Falkland

66

was married in the summer of 1602. Chamberlain to Carleton, Oct. 2, 1602, p. 149, describes the crowded commencement at Oxford, where cut purses disburdened Sir R. Lea of two jewels of 200 marks, which he and his brother Sir Harry meant to have bestowed on the bride, Mr. Tanfield's daughter."

As she was married at fifteen, that would put the date of her birth at 1587.

NOTES:- Richard Simpson's 'Lady Falkland,' 381-
Statues and Memorials in the British Isles, 382-'The
Freeman's Journal,' 383-Christopher Havilland, 384-
Col. W. Tailer, 385-City Livery Companies, 386-Plantin
Emblem-Bohemian Deputation to Cambridge, 387.
QUERIES:-Battle of Blore Heath-"Pro pelle cutem "-
Synod of Arles, 387-Bird Island: Bramble Cay-Lieut.
Stewart or Stuart-Price of Candles-Origin of Rime-
English Discoverer of Bohemian Tin Mines-Faggots to
Burn Heretics, 388-Biographical Information Wanted-
Original of Translation Wanted-Spong-John Tekell-states (at p. 9) that Lady Falkland
Bishop Barnes's Portrait-Irish Ghost Stories, 389-
Author Wanted-Cannon at Hampstead-Duc de Bour-
"writ many things for her private recreation, on
bon's "Secret"-"Fill the bill"-Weston Family-several subjects and occasions, all in verse (out
Choral Fund Society-Sir Ross Donelly-Lady Frances
Erskine, 390.

The Life, which was probably by her eldest daughter, Dame Clementia Cary, O.S.B.,

of which she scarce ever writ anything that was
not translations): one of them was after stolen out
of that sister-in-law's (her friend's) chamber,
and printed, but by her own procurement was
called in."
On this a MS. note by Simpson runs :—

the faire queene of Jewry. Written by that
"This work is perhaps The Tragedy of Mariam,

REPLIES: Heart Burial-Age of Yew Trees, 391Countess of Warwick's Will, 392-Duchess of BoltonSuperstition in the Twentieth Century-Model of Waterloo, 393- Sarah Hoggins "Traps "Dictionary of Musicians,' 394-Inscriptions at St. James's, Piccadilly"English scholar," 395-Authors of Quotations WantedMichael Livingston, 396-References Wanted-Richard of Bury's Library-"SS"-Highlanders at Quebec-"Castill Jordeyn "Last Communion of St. Mary,' 397-Folke-learned, vertuous and truly noble lady E. C. stone Cross-Bergamot-Consecration Crosses-Numerals, (Lond. Creede for T. Hawkins, 1613).' Dedicated 398-"Largesse," 399. to Dianaes Earthlie Deputesse and my worthy sister Mistris Elizabeth Carye.' See the ded. verses in Notes and Queries, 3 Ser. viii. 203.

NOTES ON BOOKS:- Learned Societies and English
Literary Scholarship'--'Some Famous Buildings and
their Story-Glasgow Cross'-'Researches in Aryan
Philology -Winter's Pie.'

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The MS. notes in this volume are by my dear and lamented friend Richard Simpson, who made them while on a visit to me at Norwich shortly before his death.

"The history of this volume is interesting. Simpson had a MS. of it (made by his own hand) lying by for some years, when a lady, whose name I forget, in very narrow circumstances, applied to him for assistance of any kind. I had not any money to give her,' he said. So I gave her the MS., and told her to try Dolman with it. I think she got 107.' (A. Jessopp.)" Was this lady the other editor to whom Simpson refers ? Who was she?

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Oldys supposes this to have been our Lady Cary's work; Brydges thinks it more probably belongs to Eliz., wife of Sir Geo. Cary, 2nd Lord Hunsdon, daughter of Sir J. Spencer of Althorpe ('Censura Literaria,' i. 153).

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"However, she was Lady Hunsdon in 1613. The dedication by a sister to the author herself is quite in accordance with the account [in the Life.] The second edition of England's Helicon,' 1614, was dedicated by the publisher to 'the truly virtuous and honourable lady, the lady Elizabeth Carye,' whose happy muse he com

pliments (first edition, 1600).

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So also was John Davies's (of Hereford) 'The Muses Sacrifice; or divine meditations,' London, G. Norton, 1612, To the most noble and no less deservedly renowned Ladies, as well darlings as patronesses of the Muses, Lucy, Countess of and Elizabeth, Lady Cary, wife of Sir Henry Cary, Bedford, Mary, Countess Dowager of Pembroke, glories of women.' Here are Davies's verses :Cary, of whom Minerva stands in fear

Lest she from her should get Art's regency,
Of Art so moves the great all-moving sphere
That every orb of science moves thereby.
Thou mak'st Melpomen proud, and my heart
great

Of such a pupil, who in buskin fine
With feet of state dost make thy Muse to meet
The scenes of Syracuse and Palestine.
Art, language, yea abstruse and holy tongues
Thy wit and grace acquired thy fame to raise,
And still to fill thine own and others' songs,
Thine with thy parts, and others with thy praise.
Such nervy limbs of art and strains of wit
Times past ne'er knew the weaker sex to have,
And times to come will hardly credit it,

If thus thou give thy works both birth and
grave.

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STATUES AND MEMORIALS IN THE BRITISH ISLES.

(See 10 S. xi. 441; xii. 51, 114, 181, 401; 11 S. i. 282; ii. 42, 381; iii. 22, 222, 421; iv. 181, 361; v. 62, 143, 481; vi. 4, 284, 343; vii. 64, 144, 175, 263, 343, 442; viii. 4, 82, 183, 285.)

RELIGIOUS LEADERS: PREACHERS,
THEOLOGIANS, &c. (continued).

DR. ISAAC WATTS. Southampton.-On 17 July, 1861, a statue of Dr. Watts was unveiled by the Earl of Shaftesbury in the public park. It is of Sicilian marble, the work of R. C. Lucas, and represents the doctor in the act of preaching, with open book in left hand, and right hand extended. On the granite pedestal, sculptured in relief, are represented incidents in which Dr. Watts appears as (1) a teacher of the young; (2) a philosopher, and (3) a poet. London. In 1845 an imposing memorial to Dr. Watts was erected in that part of Abney Park Cemetery known as Dr. Watts's Walk." It is constructed of Portland stone, and surmounted by a statue of Dr. Watts, sculptured by E. H. Baily, R.A. The pedestal is thus inscribed :In memory of Isaac Watts, D.D., and in testimony of the high and lasting esteem in which his character and writings are held in the great Christian community, by whom the English language is spoken.

Of his psalms and hymns
it may be predicted

in his own words:

Ages unborn will make his songs
The joy and labour of their tongues.
He was born at Southampton,
July 17th 1674,

and died November 25th 1748,
after a residence of 36 years
in the mansion of
Sir Thomas Abney, Bart.
then standing in these grounds.

66

"Few men have left behind such purity of character, or such | monuments of laborious piety. He has provided instruction | for all ages, from those who are lisping their first lessons to the enlightened readers of Malbranche and Locke; he has left neither corporeal nor spiritual nature unexamined; he has taught the art of reasoning, and the science of the stars. | Such he was, as every Christian church would rejoice to have adopted." | Dr. Johnson. Erected by public subscription September, 1845.

Dr. Watts was buried in the northern portion of Bunhill Fields. His grave is marked by an altar-tomb. On each side his name appears in large deeply-cut letters, and the upper slab is thus inscribed:

Isaac Watts, D.D.,

Pastor of a Church of Christ in London, Successor to the Rev. Mr. Joseph Caryle, Dr. John Owen, Mr. David Clarkson, and Dr. Isaac Chauncey, after Fifty Years of feeble Labours in the Gospel, interrupted by Four Years of tiresome sickness, was at last dismissed to rest November XXV., A.D. MDCCXLVIII., AET. LXXV., Cor. ii. c. 5, v. 8. "Absent from the body present with the Lord."

Col. c. 3, v. 4. "When Christ who is our life shall appear, I shall also appear with Him in glory.'

In uno Jesu omnia.

Within this Tomb are also deposited the remains

of Sarah Brackstone, Sister to the Revd.

Dr. Isaac Watts, Obiit 13th April, 1756. This Monument, on which the above modest | inscription is placed by order of the deceased. was erected as a small testimony of regard to his memory by St John Hartopp, Bart., & Dame Mary Abney, and replaced by a few of the persons who met for Worship where he so long laboured, and who still | venerate his Character, 1808. There is a bust of Dr. Watts, by Thos. Banks, R.A., in the south aisle of Westminster Abbey. Beneath it is a tablet depicting Dr. Watts in an attitude of deep contemplation. On the plinth is inscribed Isaac Watts, D.D. Born July 17, 1674 Died November 25, 1748.

ROBERT HALL.

Leicester.-In Jan., 1872, a white marblestatue of Robert Hall was erected by public subscription in De Montfort Square. It was formally presented to the Mayor of the town, Mr. John Stafford, by the ex-Mayor, Mr. J. Baines, Chairman of the Memorial Committee. The sculptor was Mr. John Birnie Philip, who has depicted Hall in the act of preaching, with right hand uplifted and left hand resting upon a book, between the leaves of which his forefinger is inserted. On the cylindrical pedestal is inscribed :—

Robert Hall.

11 S. VIII. Nov. 15, 1913.]

NOTES AND QUERIES.

There are tablets to the memory of Robert Hall in Harvey Lane and Belvoir Street Baptist Chapels.

Bristol.-Robert Hall died at Bristol in 1831, and was interred in the old Broad Mead Chapel graveyard, but in 1853 his remains were removed to Arnos Vale Cemetery. The grave lies to the west of the entrance gate, and is surmounted by a large altar-shaped This was erected by W. R. coped memorial. Warren (who married his eldest daughter, At the east end a Eliza) in March, 1854. bust of Robert Hall is carved in high relief, and the following inscriptions thereon refer to him:

(S. cope)

In this vault
are deposited the remains of
the Revd. Robert Hall, M.A.
Born at Arnsby in the county
of Leicester, May 2nd 1764.
Died in Bristol February 21st 1831.

(N. side)

In

Robert Hall

the highest powers of intellect and eloquence

were concentrated,

during a life of continued pain,

to the glory of God in preaching the gospel of Jesus Christ.

The humility of his heart, the simplicity and benignity of his manner,

were not less remarkable than the extraordinary strength and grandeur of his mind, and that sublime and hallowed oratory by which he was pre-eminently distinguished. He expired with the unfinished aspiration on his lips-" Come, Lord Jesus, come"There shall be no more pain."

,,

T. G.

(W. end)
The Remains of the Revd. Robert Hall,
and those of William Warren,
were removed from the Baptist Chapel
Burial Ground, in Broad Mead, Bristol,
to this Vault, December 5th, 1853.
The rest of the space on the memorial is
taken up with inscriptions to the memory of
his wife, daughters, and other members of
his family.

On a tablet in Broad Mead Chapel, amongst other inscriptions is recorded :—

The Rev. Robert Hall, A.M.
Pastor of this Church 5 years
Died 21st Feb. 1831,"aged 66.

DR. CHALMERS.

Edinburgh.-On 27 June, 1878, a bronze statue of the Rev. Thomas Chalmers, D.D., was inaugurated, and addresses delivered by Sir John M'Neill, Lord Moncrieff, the Rev. Dr. Hanna, Provost Swan, and the Lord Provost of Edinburgh. It is placed in George Street, at the crossing of Castle

The sculptor was Sir John Steell,
Street.
and the statue is 12 ft. high, standing on a
pedestal of polished Peterhead granite,
15 ft. high.

He
Dr. Chalmers is represented as standing
before an assemblage in quiescent attitude.
is attired in a rich Geneva gown, with buckled
shoon' on his feet, being the attire he wore as
Moderator of the General Assembly. The left
hand supports an open quarto Bible, and the
it. The face is an admirable likeness; the grand
open right hand is brought round over the top of
leonine head, with the broad manly brow, around
which the shaggy locks lie carelessly, yet majestic-
ally, at once recalls the presence of Chalmers."

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

SAILORS.

My good friend MR. HARRY HEMS, of Exeter, points out a palpable error into which I have drifted respecting the Drake He reminds me statues (ante, p. 184).

that Boehm's original statue was erected at Tavistock in 1883, and that a replica was given by the Duke of Bedford to Plymouth, and unveiled on the Hoe on 14 Feb., 1884. SIR JOHN FRANKLIN.

(11 S. viii. 185.)

MR. G. H. WHITE kindly informs me that there is a statue of Sir John Franklin at that colony (Van Diemen's Land) from The statue, which is of bronze, Hobart, Tasmania. He was Governor of stands in the centre of Franklin Square, The stone1834 to 1843. near the G.P.O. and Town Hall. pedestal is surrounded by a small basin. J. T. PAGE.

(To be continued.)

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Gifts of commerce from all parts,
Gift of ever-widening marts,
Gift in church of reverent hearts,
Bless stout Dublin town.

And Aldfrid, King of Northumbria, who
visited the School of Lismore in the seventh
century, is also quoted :—

I found in the fair surface Leinster,
From Dublin to Sliev Margy,
Long-living men, health, prosperity,
Bravery, hardihood, and traffic.

In support of those traditions Prof. Bugge of Christiania recently said: "The commercial capital of the Hebrides during the Middle Ages was certainly Dublin."

In reference to the limited amount of friendship maintained with nations across the seas by each of the provinces, according to situation, Torna O Mac Cionare wrote :Each of the Irish provinces observed

A strict alliance with the neighbouring nations.
The O'Neills corresponded with the Scots,
The men of Munster with the valiant English,
The inhabitants of Ulster loved the Spaniards,
Of Connacht lived in friendship with the Britains,
Of Leinster traded safely with the French.

Coming to the present day, it is good to know that the central institutions are flourishing :

:

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"Mr. Dowling, the Registrar of the Royal College of Science, records with pleasure that the CHRISTOPHER HAVILLAND AND HIS ANgreat majority of the Diploma students of the CESTRY.-Christopher Havilland (born c. College of the previous session have obtained 1512, buried 24 Jan., 1589) was Mayor of employment, or are engaged on research work." Poole 1569. The earliest record, so far as I am aware, bearing on Christopher Havilland's parentage is found in the Poole Parish Register, under 'Burials,' which states that on

The progress made in technical education is remarkable. This activity is to be noticed especially in agricultural training. There are now 49,000 people receiving instruction.

"People say that the face of the country has been changed, and many are inclined to attribute the transformation to the magic of ownership. Some allowance should be made for the magic of education."

"Januarie 24, 1589, Mast Christopher Havilland, the Soñe of James Havilland, was buryed." The next record we find thirty-four years later in the Visitation of Gloucestershire taken in 1623, and signed by his grandson, The Freeman's Journal claims for the Robert Havilland of Hawkesbury, co. National Library that it

"is probably one of the finest and most constantly used institutions of its kind in the world. The average daily attendance last year was 702. Many of these are serious students."

The Library continues to grow, and its cataloguing of subjects proceeds rapidly towards perfection. The Librarian, Mr. T. W. Lyster, has achieved international fame for his knowledge and helpful courtesy. The great work of the year is the issue of a Bibliography of the Irish Language and Literature. It is an event in the history of the native language.

Under Irish Banks is much that is curious. For a long time the business of banking in Ireland was entirely free and uncontrolled by the State. Any one was at liberty to issue not only bank notes, but also silver and copper coin. There was no bankruptcy law, and the Irish House of Commons itself supplied the need. The Bank of Ireland was established in 1783, its charter being almost identical with that of the Bank of England. There is a remarkable history of the first note issued at the Cork branch of the Provincial Bank of Ireland on the 1st

Gloucester, who was 13 years of age at the time of his grandfather's death. From the Visitation it appears that Christopher was the son of Jacobus" (in pencil in official record)" Havilland of the Isle of Guernsey."

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Accepting these two statements-and there is no reason to doubt them—we must conclude that Christopher Havilland was the son of a James Havilland, and that the latter was "of the Isle of Guernsey "—i.e., living there.

The only known James at the time in Guernsey who could have been Christopher's father was James de Havilland of St. Martin's, Jurat from 1517 to 14 Oct., 1540, who married Colliche, daughter of Nicholas Fouaschin, Esq., Bailiff of Guernsey. This James was the son of Thomas de Havilland, Juré Justicier de la Cour Royale de Guernsey from 1474 to 1481, and grandson of Sieur Thomas de Havilland, who served with distinction at the recovery of Mont-Orgueil Castle in Jersey in 1471.

In his Chronicle of the De Havillands' (published anonymously about_1860) the late John V. S. de Havilland, Esq. (York Herald in 1879), follows the pedigree as

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