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LONGMANS' HISTORICAL SERIES FOR SCHOOLS

By T. F. TOUT, M.A. In Three Books. Crown 8vo.

Book I. A FIRST BOOK OF BRITISH HISTORY, FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO 1919

Book II.

With 89 Illustrations, 13 Genealogical Tables, and 26 Maps and Plans. 3s. 6d.

A HISTORY OF GREAT BRITAIN, FROM THE EARLIEST
TIMES TO 1919

With 37 Maps and Plans, 8 Genealogical Tables, and 150 Portraits and other Illustrations. 5s. 6d.
Book II is also issued in Two Parts:

Part I.-From the Earliest Times to 1485. 3s. 6d. Part II.—From 1485 to 1919

3s. 6d.

Book III. AN ADVANCED HISTORY OF GREAT BRITAIN, FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO 1923

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Part I. From the Earliest Times to 1485. 3s. 6d, Part II.-From 1485 to 1714. 3s. 6d.
Part III. From 1714 to 1923. 3s. 6d.

LONGMANS' GEOGRAPHICAL SERIES

Book I. THE FIRST BOOK OF GEOGRAPHY

With 21 Illustrations and 53 Maps (of which 38 are Coloured). New Edition, 1925. Crown 8vo., 2s. 6d.

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With 57 Illustrations and 153 Maps (of which 69 are Coloured). Revised Edition, 1924. New Impression, 1927.

Crown 8vo., 5s..

This new edition has been thoroughly Revised and brought up to date in accordance with the decisions of the Peace Treaty.
Chapters on some countries have been re-written and fresh chapters are given to such new States as Hungary, Poland,
Czecho-Slovakia, and Yugo-Slavia.
The Maps have also been revised and boundaries have been altered so as to show the exact position of the new States, as
well as the alterations in the boundaries of the old ones.

All populations and other figures have been revised in accordance with the Census of 1921.

Book III. THE WORLD

FOR SENIOR STUDENTS

With 277 Diagrams, Illustrations, and Maps (of which 99 are Coloured). New Edition, Revised and Enlarged, 1925. Crown 8vo., 7s. 6d.

This edition has been brought up to date, both as regards subject matter and maps, in accordance with the terms of the Peace Treaty. Each new State is treated separately. In some cases new maps are given and new boundaries are shown as far as they have been definitely settled.

All the facts and figures are in accordance with the results of the Census of 1921.

Book IV. THE BRITISH EMPIRE

With 67 Illustrations and 114 Maps (of which 57 are Coloured). New Edition, 1926. Crown 8vo., 4s. 6d.
This new edition contains alterations in the position of States and changes in boundaries.
The facts and figures have been revised in accordance with the Census returns of 1921.

Book V. A PRIMARY PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
By JOHN THORNTON, M.A.

With 138 Illustrations and 14 Maps (one of which is Coloured). New and Enlarged Edition, 1916. New Impression, 1925.
Crown 8vo., 3s. 6d.

LONGMANS, GREEN & CO., LTD., 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON, E.C.4

German, it is obvious that there is need for serious reflection. That these subjects are undoubtedly threatened can be seen by a most cursory glance at the pamphlets containing the results of the annual examinations. It would probably be more obvious still if, as in the old days, the Ministry would publish an annual report of the work done in the secondary schools, and show the percentages of pupils taking satisfactory courses and passing the examinations in the various subjects.

Income Tax.

HE High Court has decided that a parent cannot THE claim an allowance for income tax in respect of a daughter attending private music classes. Objections were urged that the daughter was not receiving full-time instruction in a university, college, school, or other educational institution, and that the teacher's house, even if it would be called an "establishment," was not one for education but for professional and vocational training. The judge fortunately did not stress the distinction between education and professional or vocational training, relying on his ruling that the teacher's house was not an educational establishment providing full-time instruction. Another interesting income-tax judgment in the High Court decided that the General Medical Council is not in a legal sense a charity," though discharging duties of a public character imposed by the legislature and tending indirectly to the protection of the public in receipt of medical treatment. Mr. Justice Rowlatt, in his judgment, remarked that the legislature nowadays would probably have placed the work in the hands of a Government department. This policy was not adopted, however, for the registration of teachers, the work being entrusted to the teaching profession rather than to the Board of Education. The powers exercised by the Teachers' Registration Council over professional education are less comprehensive than those exercised by the Medical Council in relation to medical education, a tribute to the better organization of the universities since the Medical Act was passed in 1858.

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ROF. ROBERT MCELROY'S article in The Times PROF. Clio in the Schools-History and Patriotism -The Chicago Test," should remove some misconceptions on the other side of the Atlantic. American The first text-books of American History. history used in American schools naturally showed an anti-British bias owing to the revolution which left behind the bitterness of civil war. This was followed by years of acute commercial conflict. Nor did our prolonged war with Napoleon tend to create a better atmosphere. But, in course of time, historians revised these text-books, not in the interest of America or of Great Britain, but in the interest of truth. It was not so much what these text-books said about England as what they failed to say that distorted the story." Thus George III was not necessarily representative of public opinion, as Sir George Trevelyan demonstrated. We are glad to learn, on Prof. McElroy's authority, that the text-book revisionists have won in America. "The world's vision of a coming world-unity will be furthered if the historians of every land will cut out of their text-books all the unfair propaganda reminiscent of old efforts to make their nationals hate the nationals of other lands."

"

Harmful Preventable

Noise.

TEACHERS in city schools, and nowadays even in village schools, know to their cost something of the nervous wear and tear of exerting themselves against ugly and distracting noises from surrounding streets and roads. And if present conditions are bad for schools and colleges, still worse are they for hospitals and nursing homes. hospitals and nursing homes. But the man in the street, especially if he happens to be driving a car that warns the pedestrian by means of a maddening hooter, feels no concern. Of course, he does not desire to inflict injury upon any one, and usually he has no idea that he is causing anything beyond slight personal annoyance. And now comes Prof. C. H. Spooner, a member of the American International Committee on Industrial Fatigue, declaring that the actual economic loss, coldly calculable in pounds or in dollars, which is caused by the horrible din amid which people have to work in factories and offices, reaches an astounding figure. He estimates that an enormous loss is due to impairment of working capacity, especially in the case of principal officials, whose capacity for clear thinking and hard work and energetic action is perceptibly weakened by the strain of incessant noise. If it can be demonstrated, as we have no doubt it can be, that the reduction of noise is a paying proposition, we shall next hear of serious research in methods of dealing with noisy processes. The deliberately contrived noises of the streets are in a different category.

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THE National Adult School Union has issued its annual scheme of study for adult schools for the year 1928, under the title, The Word in the World." This issue is the eighteenth in a series A Contribution of annual lesson books. The first to Adult Education. eight issues (1911-18) were each entitled The Adult School Lesson Handbook." Later issues, including the latest, bear titles more clearly descriptive of the contents, though the characteristics of a lesson-book remain. The thought that runs throughout each course is a broadly religious one. The leading thought for the coming year is obviously the divine. purpose in the world revealing itself in many ways-in the Bible, in art, in science, in history, in everrenewing life, in Shakespeare, and in life's common interests. As an example of the last-mentioned, we note in particular the lesson on the newspaper. As newspapers naturally do not criticize themselves adversely, and as other people cannot criticize them publicly without incurring the risk of irresponsible denunciation, the adult school-and we should say, for that matter, the secondary school also-is just the place for considering the strength and weakness of the daily press. Many other lessons in this book are equally suggestive, and equally exhibit a breadth of view combined with an explicitly religious aim.

MESSRS. BAIRD & TATLOCK (LONDON), LIMITED, 14-15 Cross Street, Hatton Garden, London, E.C. 1, have issued a new edition of Vol. I of their "Standard Catalogue of Scientific Apparatus" dealing with chemistry. It is a sumptuous bound volume of more than eleven hundred large pages, and should certainly be seen by all who are responsible for laboratory equipment. The apparatus listed is illustrated, and in many cases there are detailed descriptions of the mode of working. There is a full index, including references to other volumes of the Catalogue. Vol. I covers chemistry (general, physical, and industrial) and meteorology.

BELL'S NEW BOOKS

French for Young Beginners

By Marc Ceppi. Illustrated by H. M. Brock

In response to many requests from teachers, Mr. Ceppi has prepared an introductory book suitable for quite young children who are beginning French. The lessons-twenty-six in all-are built up from a series of clear and clever full-page drawings by H. M. Brock. The book also includes "lectures" based on the illustrations, pronunciation practice, a list of verbs, and full vocabularies. It is almost needless to add, in the case of a book by Mr. Ceppi, that the author has succeeded in making the lessons thoroughly attractive and interesting.

Ready shortly. Crown 8vo.

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Price 25.

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More Unprepared Latin

Edited by E. C. Marchant, M.A.

The editor's previous book of passages for School Certificate and Matriculation published under the title of Unprepared Latin (fourth edition, 2s.) has proved so popular that a companion volume has been called for. Though every piece is different, this collection is exactly like its predecessor, which the A.M.A. described as "the best book of its kind." Price 2s.

Some New Light

on Chaucer

By Prof: J. M. Manly

"It is not too much, I think, to say that Professor Manly
has in some cases shown to us, and in others suggested, quite
a new Chaucer. The book is indispensable to Chaucer
scholars, and it will be welcomed by many others who
like to read for themselves and get at things as they were."
-Dr. G. G. COULTON in The Observer.
Price 7s. 6d. net.

Bell's Concise Latin Course

[New] Part II

E. C. Marchant, M.A., and F. H. Philpot, B.A.,

SUB-RECTOR, LINCOLN COLLEGE, OXFORD,

ASSISTANT MASTER, CHELTENHAM COLLEGE.

This book provides an entirely new continuation of the well-known Concise Latin Course, Part I [Seventeenth edition, price 3s.], but is so arranged that it may equally well be used after any other first-year course. It includes all the syntax that can be covered in the second year of Latin, including relative clauses in Oratio Obliqua. The rules are stated in the plainest language, without the use of technical terms of grammar. All the exercises are kept as simple as possible.

Now Ready. Price 3s.

Complete or Subject Catalogues post free on request

G. BELL & SONS, LTD., PORTUGAL STREET, LONDON, W.C. 2

Personal Paragraphs

SIR HUGO HIRST, Bart., Chairman of The General Electric in succession to Miss E. Newton, who retired at the end of Company, has been elected to succeed Sir Richard Gregory as President of the Decimal Association.

THE Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, on the recommendation of the Minister of Education, has appointed with effect from January 1, 1928, Mr. J. Yates, O.B.E., at present Principal Officer of the Ministry of Education, to be an Assistant Secretary to that Ministry.

THE President of the Board of Education has appointed Her Grace the Duchess of Atholl, D.B.E., M.P., Parliamentary Secretary to the Board, to be Chairman of the Departmental Committee on Examinations for Part-time Students, in place of the Hon. Edward Cadogan, C.B., M.P., who has resigned the Chairmanship in view of his appointment to the Indian Statutory Commission.

DR. P. C. BUCK, director of music at Harrow School, who has accepted appointment as adviser in music to the London County Council, has given twenty-six years' service to the school. The esteem and affection which he has gained was shown by the demonstration which took place at the end-of-term concert of the School Musical Society. It is proposed to present a portrait of Dr. Buck to the school. His successor is to be Dr. R. S. Thatcher, director of music at Charterhouse.

MISS LYDIA BARTON has been appointed headmistress of the Skinners' Company's Girls' School, Stamford Hill,

University of Strasbourg,

FRANCE

WINTER TERM, 1927-8 November 2 to February 28

Course for Foreign Students: "Institut d'Etudes Françaises Modernes."

Special Lectures on French Language
and Literature for Foreign Students.
Complete Course of Phonetics.
Practice in Reading and Speaking,
Translation, Dictation, Composition.
Certificates and Diplomas at the end
of the Session.

Winter Sports in the Vosges.
Swimming, Concerts, and Theatre.

FEES: 150 frs. for the whole Term

More detailed information about board
and lodgings sent free on receipt of
demand addressed to

BUREAU DE RENSEIGNEMENTS, UNIVERSITY OF STRASBOURG, FRANCE

the Christmas Term, after being headmistress for twentyseven years. Miss Barton is an old pupil of St. Paul's Girls' School, Hammersmith, and obtained her degree (Hons. History, second class, London) from Westfield College. She joined the staff at Blackheath in 1917 as senior history mistress, after having filled a similar position at Sheffield High School for two years, and in 1925 she became senior mistress.

MR. W. COATES has been appointed County Education Officer under the Hampshire County Council, in succession to Mr. David Cowan, who retires after thirty-four years' tenure of office. Mr. Coates received his early education in a primary school-Lancaster Wesleyan School. He was transferred later to the Lancaster Grammar School and passed on to Cambridge as a scholar. He graduated with a second class in Part II of the Natural Science Tripos and commenced his administrative career under Mr. P. Sharp at St. Helens. He has also given service on the administrative staff of Cheshire County Education Office.

THE death of Lord Kenyon, Pro-Chancellor of the University of Wales, has removed a personality of great influence in higher education in Wales. Educated at Eton and Christ Church College, Oxford, and with a residence near Whitchurch, Salop, he devoted thirty-five years of his life to important national cultural movements in the Principality. He became interested in the work of the University of Wales through contact with the University College of North Wales, of which he was President. After (Continued on page 22)

GUILD OF THE BRITISH INSTITUTE

(UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS),

6 Rue de la Sorbonne, PARIS, Ve.
(Formerly the International Guild.)

Fully qualified staff. Professeurs agrégés de l'Université de Paris.

Supported by British Universities and Board of Education.

Offers to students, especially those intending to be teachers, a sound training in the French language.

Lectures in French History, Literature. Explication de textes. Phonetics, Translation, Grammar, Composition. Carefully graded classes for practical work.

Preparation for Entrance Examinations to British Universities.

Library, Club Room, Study Rooms.

PITMAN'S Educational Books

SOME RECENT ADDITIONS
to the Secondary Schools List

THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS

FROM IDEA TO REALITY

Its place in History and in the World of To-day by ROBERT JONES, D.Sc., and

S. S. SHERMAN, B.A., B.Sc., Head of Education Department, League of Nations Union

With a Foreword by Lord CECIL.

An Attractive, Readable, and Stimulating Account of the History, Aims, and Work of the League. An Ideal Handbook for Teachers who desire to incorporate the subject with history teaching. Cloth Gilt, with many Illustrations. 5s. net.

GEOGRAPHY

THROUGH PICTURES

Each Book in Foolscap 4to, cloth.

By L. BRETTLE, B.A., F.R.G.S.

Junior Book. 79 pages. 2s. 6d. Now Ready.
Senior Book. Ready shortly.

INDIVIDUAL CARDS. With Picture and Questionnaire. 40 in portfolio. 2s. 6d.

This strikes an entirely new note in Geography teaching. The letterpress has been most carefully prepared by a highly experienced teacher of geography, graded as to difficulty. The illustrations have been specially drawn by Mr. J. Littlejohns, R.B.A., A.R.B.C., a well-known Academy exhibitor, and the author of many well-known books on Art. The series will comprise junior and senior pupils' books and a teachers' book.

"We like this book and we are sure it will interest all young people who are introduced to it. The pictures are windows

through which boys and girls unable to go abroad can see the rest of the world and the questions help them to notice lots of things."-Scottish Educational Journal.

THE GROUNDWORK

OF ECONOMICS

By H. A. SILVERMAN, B.A. (Econ.).

In crown 8vo. Cloth, 216 pages. 4s. 6d.

This is an elementary general treatment of economics up to the standard of London University Matriculation. A valuable and unusual feature of the book is the exhaustive questionnaire, to which there is added as supplement the Points Essential to Answers. This last feature will be particularly useful, not only to the private student, but also to the ordinary class pupil; and last, but not least, to the teacher.

TEST QUESTIONS. 52 pages. Is. 6d.

EVERYDAY ENGLISH
FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS

By SIMEON POTTER, M.A., B.Litt.

This is a compendium of rules and practice in English, specially designed to help foreigners studying the English language. The author, being a Professor of English at a foreign university, has had unusual opportunities to seize upon the special difficulties of foreign students in this connection, and a wide experience of applying his conclusions.

In crown 8vo, cloth,; 178 pages. 3s. 6d.

MATHEMATICAL
GEOGRAPHY

By A. H. JAMESON, M.Sc., M.Inst.C.E., Professor of Civil
Engineering, King's College, London, and M.T.M. ORMSBY,
F.R.C.Sc. (Dub.), M.Inst.C.E.

Vol. I. ELEMENTARY SURVEYING AND MAP PROJECTION. Crown 8vo, cloth, 164 pages, with diagrams. 5s. net.

A textbook for students in Universities and for advanced classes in secondary schools. Both geometrical and trigonometrical constructions are given for all projections.

A COURSE IN

VOLUMETRIC WORK

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By E. CLARK, B.Sc.

the

Appears to be very suitable for Higher Certificate and Intermediate B.Sc. Candidate. The selection of experiments is good, the instructions are clear and concise and prin iples of the various operations are adequately explained." -Journal of Education.

Crown 8vo, cloth, 152 pages. 4s. 6d. net.

COMMERCE FOR
COMMERCIAL AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS

By A. J. FAVELL, B.Sc. (Econ.), A.C.I.S.

Prepared express'y to meet the needs of students preparing for the examinations in Commerce of the Royal Society of Arts and similar examining bodies. It covers the requirements of the Elementary and Intermediate examinations, is well illustrated with specimen forms and documents, and contains a very good selection of examination questions.

Demy 8vo, cloth, 187 pages. 3s. 6d.

A FRENCH

CONVERSATION BOOK

By E. T. GRIFFITHS, M.A., L. es L., and EDWArd Hugh, M.A., Mus.Bac.

A special feature of the book is the dramatic type of the passages contained involving a considerable amount of dialogue. Crown 8vo, cloth, 110 pages. 2s. 6d.

ART FOR ALL WATER-COLOUR SERIES

By J. LITTLEJOHNS, R.B.A., A.R.B.C.

Prepared on similar lines to the Artists' Constructive DRAWING SERIES. In three books.

FLOWERS (now ready)

Price 2s. 6d. net each.
LANDSCAPE (now ready).

FRUIT (in preparation)

Descriptive Prospectuses and Select Lists for Secondary Schools will be sent on application (post free) SIR ISAAC PITMAN & SONS, LTD., Parker St., Kingsway, London, W.C. 2

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