Music Notation: A Manual of Modern Practice

accent accidentals actual alternate barline bass beams beat beginning bottom bowing bracket called cello century Chapter chord clef combined composers correct device direction division dotted double dynamic effect eighth eighth-notes employed EXAMPLE expression extended figure finger flags flat four frequently given glissando half hand harmonics illustrated indicate instruments joined keyboard lower marks means measure meter metric natural necessary normal notation note-heads octave orchestra passage pattern pedal percussion performer piano pitch placed played player position possible practice problems quarter note reading rest rhythmic scores separate sharp short shown signature simple single slur sometimes Soprano sound space staff standard staves stem string symbols Table tempo tenor third timpani tion treble tremolo unit usually vertical Violin vocal voices whole write written