The MIT Encyclopedia of Communication Disorders

Portada
Raymond D. Kent
MIT Press, 2004 - 618 páginas

A major new reference work with entries covering the entire field of communication and speech disorders.

A massive reference work on the scale of MITECS (The MIT Encyclopedia of Cognitive Sciences), The MIT Encyclopedia of Communication Disorders will become the standard reference in this field for both research and clinical use. It offers almost 200 detailed entries, covering the entire range of communication and speech disorders in children and adults, from basic science to clinical diagnosis.MITECD is divided into four sections that reflect the standard categories within the field (also known as speech-language pathology and audiology): Voice, Speech, Language, and Hearing. Within each category, entries are organized into three subsections: Basic Science, Disorders, and Clinical Management. Basic Science includes relevant information on normal anatomy and physiology, physics, psychology and psychophysics, and linguistics; this provides a scientific foundation for entries in the other subsections. The entries that appear under Disorders offer information on the definition and characterization of specific disorders, and tools for their identification and assessment. The Clinical Management subsection describes appropriate interventions, including behavioral, pharmacological, surgical, and prosthetic. Because the approach to communication disorders can be quite different for children and adults, many topics include separate entries reflecting this. Although some disorders that are first diagnosed in childhood may persist in some form throughout adulthood, many disorders can have an onset in either childhood or adulthood, and the timing of onset can have many implications for both assessment and intervention. Topics covered in MITECD include cochlear implants for children and adults, pitch perception, tinnitus, alaryngeal voice and speech rehabilitation, neural mechanisms of vocalization, holistic voice therapy techniques, computer-based approaches to children's speech and language disorders, neurogenic mutism, regional dialect, agrammatism, global aphasia, and psychosocial problems associated with communicative disorders.

 

Índice

Aerodynamic Assessment of Vocal Function
7
Anatomy of the Human Larynx
13
Assessment of Functional Impact of Voice
20
Functional Voice Disorders
27
Instrumental Assessment of Childrens Voice
35
Laryngeal Reinnervation Procedures
41
Direct Therapy
49
Evolution
56
CrossLinguistic
331
Sign Language
339
Prelinguistic Communication Intervention for Children
375
Prosodic Deficits
381
Right Hemisphere Language Disorders
388
Semantics
395
Specific Language Impairment in Children
402
Amplitude Compression in Hearing Aids
415

Voice Acoustics
63
Voice Disorders of Aging
72
Voice Quality Perceptual Evaluation of
78
Holistic Techniques
85
Voice Therapy for Neurological AgingRelated Voice
91
Nature and Phenomenology
103
Augmentative and Alternative Communication
110
Bilingualism Speech Issues in
119
Methods
174
Stuttering
220
VentilatorSupported Speech Production
226
Agraphia
233
Alzheimers Disease
240
The Classical Syndromes
249
Pharmacological Approaches
257
Aphasiology Comparative
265
Attention and Language
272
Bilingualism and Language Impairment
279
Communication Disorders in Infants and Toddlers
285
Dementia
291
Dialect Versus Disorder
297
Functional Brain Imaging
305
Language Development in Children with Focal
311
Children
318
Aspects
324
Assessment of and Intervention with Children Who
421
Auditory Brainstem Implant
427
Auditory Neuropathy in Children
433
Auditory Training
439
Cochlear Implants
447
Cochlear Implants in Children
454
Electrocochleography
461
Electronystagmography
467
Functional Hearing Loss in Children
475
Prescriptive Fitting
482
Hearing Loss and the MaskingLevel Difference
489
The SchoolAge Child
495
Middle Ear Assessment in the Child
504
NoiseInduced Hearing Loss
508
Otoacoustic Emissions in Children
515
Physiological Bases of Hearing
522
Pseudohypacusis
531
Speech Perception Indices
538
Suprathreshold Speech Recognition
548
Tinnitus
556
Vestibular Rehabilitation
563
Name Index
577
Subject Index
603
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