Introducing applied linguistics

able acquire activity application of linguistics applied linguistics approach appropriate behaviour called chapter choice competence context course culture describe dialect difficulty distinction English error analysis example expressed foreign language formal French function functional load guage hearer idiolect inductive interpretation involved knowledge language acquisition language learning language teaching learner lexical lexical words linguistic theory means mother tongue native speaker notion noun phrase object particular pedagogic grammars performance phonemes phonological phonological phrases present problem produce pronunciation psycholinguistic psychological question relations relevant second language selection semantic sense sentences sequences similar situation skills social sociolect sociolinguistic sort sounds speaking rules speech study of language surface structure syllabus syntactic systematic talk target language task teacher teaching materials tense theoretical theoretical linguistics things tion transformational grammar utterances variability verb vocabulary whilst words