The History of Medieval Europe

Africa Alamanni ancient Arabic army Asia barbarians became Belisarius bishop Byzantine Empire caliph Carolingian cathedral chapter Charlemagne Charles Charles Martel chief Christian Church civilization classical clergy coast conquered conquest Constantinople council court crusaders death decline Duke early East ecclesiastical elected emperor England English estates Europe feudal fiefs fifteenth century Figure Flanders fourteenth century France Frankish Franks French Gaul German gilds Gothic Greek Gregory Henry Holy imperial invaders Islam Italian Italy Justinian king kingdom knights land later Latin literature Lombards lords Louis medieval Mediterranean Middle Ages modern monasteries monks Moslem ninth century nobles Northmen officials papacy papal Paris peasants peninsula Persian political pope Ravenna reign religion religious Roman Empire Rome royal rule ruler Saint Sicily Slavs southern Spain Tacitus territory thirteenth century tion towns trade translated twelfth century vassals Venice Visigothic walls West Goths western writing