Scientific knowledge and its social problems

academic science achieved analysis applied argument aspects assessment basic become Boyle's Law caloric theory complex concept conceptual objects conclusions craft knowledge criteria of adequacy derived Descartes discipline discussion effective established ethical evidence existing experience facts folk-science formal Francis Bacon function Galileo genuine goals Hence history of science human immature field industry intellectual property intellectually constructed investigation involved journals judgements London materials mathematical matured ment methods Michael Polanyi moral natural philosophy natural science objects of inquiry operation particular philosophy of science physics pitfalls political practical problems present prestige production quality control recognized relation relevant requires research report Revolution scientific inquiry scientific knowledge scientific problem scientists significant situation skills social society solution solved sophisticated sort standard style subtle successful task technical problems techniques testing theory things and events tion traditional University