Historical Change in the Physical Environment: A Guide to Sources and Techniques

accuracy agricultural analysis areas assess Britain British cause channel changes Chapter characteristics chronology climatic change coast coastal studies comparison compiled corroborated Creosotebush dendrochronology deposits descriptions detailed Devon diaries discussed documentary drainage early earthquakes effects England environmental erosion error examined example field Figure floods fluctuations fluvial frequency Geographical geomorphology glacier historical evidence historical sources human activities hydrological Iceland identified increased indicated interpretation investigated Journal land surveys land-use landslides lichenometry Little Ice Age major manorial measurements Meteorological methods Metres morphology movement nature newspapers nineteenth century occurred oral evidence Ordnance Survey Orford Ness Pahang parish particular pattern period photographs pollen problems processes published Radiometric dating rainfall rates recent reconstruct relation reliable reports river Exe Royal Meteorological Society runoff scale sediment sequence settlement slope soil soil-erosion streams surveyors techniques tithe tithe maps types valley variations vegetation weather