Tobacco and HealthK. Slama Springer Science & Business Media, 1995 - 1039 páginas Over 1,100 delegates from a hundred countries attended the 9th World Conference onTobaccoandHealth. Afterfivedaysofdebate, severalimportantresolutionswereadopted unanimously and will be landmarks in the fight against tobacco. This great success is due to three facts which emerged from the discussions: 1. Itappears clearlynowthattherisksassociated withtobaccoaremuchgreaterthan previously assumed. Out of two regular smokers, one will die from a tobacco related disease. 2. Reducing tobacco consumption can be achieved but the data collected in several countriesshowthatitrequiresaglobalstrategy.Thisstrategywasmuchdebatedduring theconference. Theresolutionsadoptedemphasizetheagreementofthedelegateson themainpoints. Actionto fight thegrowingepidemicoftobacco-attributabledisease and death involves convincing the general public, the medical community and decision-makers ofthe need to act for tobacco control. The most efficient tools for helping individuals never to start or successfully to stop using tobacco should be developed; effective tobacco control endeavors are required to counteractthe actions ofthe powerful and influential tobacco manufacturers. With the help and under the aegis ofWHO, DICC, IUATLD, ISFC, IOCD, and IUHPE, an international alliance for health and against tobacco shouldunite all those who are engaged in this fight. |
Índice
Introduction | 1 |
OPENING CEREMONY ADDRESS | 5 |
SPEECH FOR THE OPENING CEREMONY | 9 |
WELCOME TO PARTICIPANTS | 13 |
Women | 15 |
WOMEN AND DIVERSITY | 19 |
WOMEN VS TOBACCO The Present and Future Impact on Womens and Girls Health | 27 |
WOMEN AND TOBACCO Searching for Global Solutions | 31 |
SOCIAL GROUP TRENDS IN SMOKING IN WALES 19851993 | 575 |
TOBACCO USE IN THE US MILITARY Scope of the Problem and Strategies for Solution | 579 |
TOBACCO AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 581 |
Children and Adolescents | 585 |
SMOKING HABIT AND ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IN SCHOOLBOYS | 589 |
VARIATION IN SMOKING BEHAVIOUR IN A 4YEAR COHORT STUDY OF RESPIRATORY HEALTH IN HONG KONG CHILDREN | 591 |
CONCORDANCE BETWEEN SELFREPORT AND FAMILY SURROGATE REPORT OF SMOKING BEHAVIOUR IN YOUNG ADOLESCENTS A... | 595 |
SURVEY BEFORE AND AFTER THE CHANGE OF FRENCH LAW OF SCHOOLCHILDRENS SMOKING HABITS | 599 |
WHAT IS CAMPAIGNING? | 37 |
CAMPAIGNS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE | 41 |
PECKED TO DEATH BY DUCKS Advocacy in Australian Tobacco Control | 47 |
Trade | 51 |
TRANSNATIONAL TOBACCO COMPANIES VS STATE MONOPOLIES IN ASIA | 61 |
THE IMPACT OF SUBSIDIES ON TOBACCO GROWING IN EUROPE AND THE USA | 67 |
The Role of Politicians | 71 |
THE ROLE OF POLITICAL LEADERS | 73 |
TOBACCO THE JURISTS VIEWPOINT | 77 |
HEALTH EFFECTS OF TOBACCO | 81 |
THE EFFECTS OF TOBACCO ADVERTISING ON CHILDREN | 87 |
THE ROLE OF POLITICAL DECISION MAKERS The Viewpoint of Experts The Antismoking policy of the European Action Against Cancer | 91 |
LEGISLATION ON TOBACCO ADVERTISING IN NORWAY | 99 |
TOBACCO ADVERTISING LEGISLATION Thailands Experiences | 101 |
TOBACCO CONTROL IN SWEDEN | 107 |
Policy | 109 |
TRENDS AND IMPLICATIONS OF TOBACCO USE Lessons from the French Experience | 121 |
CANADAS TOBACCO DEMAND REDUCTION STRATEGY | 129 |
A YOUTHCENTERED TOBACCO PREVENTION POLICY An Institute of Medicine Report | 131 |
ENACTING TOBACCO CONTROL POLICY IN FRANCE | 135 |
USING THE MONEY GENERATED BY INCREASED TOBACCO TAXATION | 139 |
DEVELOPING POLICY AND FINDING FUNDS General Principles | 143 |
EVALUATION OF TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAMMES AND POLICIES Purpose Process and Priorities | 147 |
THE IMPACT OF TOBACCO POLICIES ON TRENDS IN TOBACCO CONSUMPTION | 151 |
EVALUATING POLICY INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE THE USE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 157 |
RAPID ASSESSMENT OF TOBACCO CONSUMPTION AND PREVALENCE | 161 |
DRAWING UP AND IMPLEMENTING A COMPREHENSIVE TOBACCO CONTROL BUDGET | 165 |
NEW ZEALANDS MONITORING SYSTEM FOR TOBACCO CONTROL 198492 | 169 |
WHAT CIVIL SERVANTS CAN DO TO GET TOBACCO LEGISLATION PASSED | 173 |
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR TOBACCO CONTROL IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES | 177 |
HOW TO DEAL WITH TOBACCO INDUSTRY OPPOSITION TO TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES | 181 |
CAN EFFECTIVE TOBACCO CONTROL STRATEGIES BE CREATED FOR NEARLY NO MONEY AT ALL? | 185 |
CAN EFFECTIVE TOBACCO CONTROL STRATEGIES BE CREATED FOR NO MONEY AT ALL? | 189 |
HOW TO OPTIMIZE THE USE OF THE MEDIA FOR THE APPLICATION OF AN ANTITOBACCO PROGRAMME | 193 |
Advertising | 199 |
THE EFFECT OF AN ADVERTISING BAN WHO HAS THE BURDEN OF PROOF? | 205 |
TOBACCO INDUSTRY ADVERTISING STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPED NATIONS AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE US EXPERIENCE | 209 |
HAVE HIGHER TAX RATES REDUCED THE EUROPEAN SMOKING RATE? | 213 |
THE IMPACT OF TAXES AND REGULATION ON THE USE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS BY TEENAGERS | 217 |
THE STRUCTURE OF TOBACCO TAX | 221 |
THE ECONOMIC INFLUENCES ON SMOKING BY SOCIOECONOMIC GROUP AGE AND GENDER | 225 |
MONITORING AND ANALYSING CHANGES IN TOBACCO PRICES | 229 |
PRICE AND INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND FOR CIGARETTES IN SOUTH AFRICA | 235 |
Health Promotion | 241 |
Regional Developments | 247 |
ASIA The New Opium War | 251 |
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE ASIAPACIFIC REGION | 255 |
A REVIEW OF BEHAVIOURAL INTERVENTION STUDIES OF TOBACCO USE IN INDIA | 261 |
TOBACCO SMOKING IN NEPAL Some Recent Successes | 267 |
TOBACCO CONTROL IN COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Some Common Challenges | 273 |
EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES NEED UNDERSTANDING AND SUPPORT An Appeal for Public Support in the Developed World | 279 |
AN OVERVIEW OF THE CHALLENGES IN TOBACCO PROBLEMS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE | 281 |
POLICY AND STRATEGY FOR CONTROLLING THE TOBACCO EPIDEMIC IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | 285 |
EFFECTIVE CAMPAIGNS | 287 |
SMOKING PREVALENCE AMONG LONG DISTANCE BUS TRAVELLERS IN TANZANIA | 291 |
The Economy and Tobacco | 295 |
THE IMPORTANCE OF TOBACCO TO A COUNTRYS ECONOMY | 301 |
THE SOCIAL COSTS OF TOBACCORELATED DISEASE AND DEATH | 309 |
MEDICAL CARE EXPENDITURES ATTRIBUTABLE TO CIGARETTE SMOKING United States 1993 | 315 |
History of Tobacco Consumption and Tobacco Control | 319 |
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROSPERITY AS A PREDICTOR OF NATIONAL TOBACCO CONSUMPTION | 323 |
REVISIONISM MAGICAL THINKING AND HOKEYPOKEY OBJECTIVES IN THE ANTISMOKING MOVEMENT | 329 |
MASS MEDIA AND TOBACCO CONTROL | 335 |
THE CALIFORNIA TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM Lessons Learned | 341 |
NETWORKS AND COALITION BUILDING Youth Networks | 347 |
OVER THE TOP COALITION CAMPAIGNING IN THE CANADIAN TOBACCO WARS Executive Summary of a 14 Page Case Study from Canad... | 351 |
SMOKING AT THE WORKPLACE THE NORTHERN IRELAND EXPERIENCE | 355 |
Tobacco Control in Communities of Color in the United States | 359 |
TOBACCO CONTROL STRATEGIES | 367 |
TOBACCO CONTROL LEADERSHIP IN AMERICAN INDIAN COMMUNITIES | 375 |
Policy Research | 379 |
OVERVIEW OF TOBACCO POLICY RESEARCH NEEDS IN ASIA PACIFIC | 383 |
Adolescents | 387 |
THE DUNEDIN STUDY OF CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENT SMOKING Selected Findings | 391 |
CHILDREN IN ITALY | 401 |
Smoking Cessation | 407 |
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SMOKING CESSATION Where? When? Who? Why? | 411 |
NICOTINE REPLACEMENT TREATMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS Toward a Marriage of Two Approaches | 419 |
OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ON SMOKING CESSATION Which Directions for the Future? | 425 |
SOME FACTS ABOUT THE ASSISTANCE TO SMOKERS AT HIGH RISK IN CARDIOLOGY | 431 |
SMOKING CESSATION INTERVENTIONS FOR WOMEN | 435 |
PARTICULARITIES OF TOBACCO USE AND CESSATION PROGRAMMES IN TUNISIA | 441 |
PRACTICAL DIFFICULTIES IN SMOKING CESSATION | 447 |
UNKNOWNS | 449 |
The Role of Health Professionals | 455 |
DENTISTRY ORAL HEALTH AND ANTITOBACCOSMOKING ACTIVITIES IN KUWAIT | 459 |
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS An Untapped Resource in Tobacco Control in Africa | 463 |
REVIEW OF THE ROLE OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS IN TOBACCO CONTROL | 469 |
THE EFFECT OF DOCTORS ADVICE | 471 |
INTERVENTIONS FOR SMOKERS IN GENERAL PRACTICE Translating Theory and Research into Practice | 477 |
SmokeFree Health Care | 481 |
SMOKEFREE MEDICAL CENTERS | 485 |
SMOKEFREE HEALTHCARE SERVICES | 489 |
SMOKEFREE MEDICAL CENTER POLICIES A Process in Evolution | 491 |
Litigation | 495 |
THE BATTLE IN FINLAND AGAINST THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY | 497 |
Smoking Bans | 501 |
THE PROTECTION OF NONSMOKERS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE COLLECTIVE USE AREAS AND AT HOME | 505 |
The Health Consequences of Tobacco Use | 509 |
SMOKING AND MORTALITY IN MIDDLEAGED MEN | 515 |
TOBACCO EFFECTS BRONCHIAL HYPERREACTIVITY AND CHRONIC AIRFLOW OBSTRUCTION ON BRONCHO ALVEOLAR LAVAGE BAL | 519 |
CIGARETTE SMOKING IS THE KEY RISK FACTOR OF HIP FRACTURE IN AGED MEN AND WOMEN A Large Scale Cohort Study in Japan | 521 |
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE AND ACTIVE SMOKING A CaseControl Study | 525 |
INFLUENCE OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON HOSPITALIZATION IN A PNEUMOLOGY DEPARTMENT | 529 |
PASSIVE SMOKING AND ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION OF CHILDREN IN KOREA | 533 |
FREQUENCY OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN OF PARENTS WHO SMOKE AND CHILDREN OF NONSMOKING PAR... | 537 |
EXTENT OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IS ASSOCIATED WITH AMOUNT OF PASSIVE SMOKING EXPOSURE | 541 |
CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS OF HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS AFTER PASSIVE SMOKING AND ATROPINE | 545 |
PASSIVE SMOKING AND RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS IN NEVERSMOKING WOMEN IN HONG KONG | 547 |
EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE ON DOCTOR CONSULTATION FOR RESPIRATORY COMPLAINTS | 551 |
Economic Costs | 555 |
COST OF MANAGEMENT OF TOBACCORELATED CANCERS IN INDIA Preliminary Results | 559 |
The Extent of Tobacco Use | 565 |
REVIEW OF TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN SLOVAKIA | 571 |
THE 7YEAR FOLLOWUP SURVEY PREDICTING ADOLESCENT SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN JAPAN | 603 |
POSTER REPRESENTATION OF TOBACCO BY PARISIAN SCHOOLCHILDREN | 609 |
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ADULT ROLE MODEL OF SMOKING ON VERY YOUNG CHILDREN AGED 35 YEARS | 613 |
SMOKING AND CANCER Exploring the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Greek Youngsters and Parents | 623 |
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN HONG KONG Implications for Government Action | 627 |
VIEWS OF SCHOOLTEACHERS ON THE HARMFULNESS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING | 631 |
INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY OF TOBACCO IN A SPANISH AND ITALIAN POPULATION Didactic and Statistical Study | 635 |
READINESS TO CHANGE SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN DIFFERENT SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS A Survey among USA and Russian VocationalTec... | 639 |
STUDENTS ATTITUDES TO QUITTING | 643 |
EVALUATION OF THE QUIT 4 LIFE CESSATION PROGRAM | 649 |
COUNTERACTING MARLBORO PROMOTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES | 655 |
PRESENTATION OF THE SWISS PREVENTION CAMPAIGN | 657 |
SCHOOL SMOKING PREVENTION PROGRAMS | 661 |
A SMOKING INTERVENTION PROGRAMME FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN HONG KONG | 665 |
TOBACCO LIES AND SMOKEFREE YOUTH Taking SmokeBusting into the Youth Service | 669 |
PREVENTION OF SMOKING AND LIFE PROJECT A Coordinating Programme in Five French Regions | 675 |
DEPARTMENTAL PROGRAMME FOR THE EARLY PREVENTION OF TOBACCO ADDICTION AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN | 677 |
METHODOLOGIES AND RESULTS OF AN ANTISMOKING PROGRAM ADDRESSED TO SCHOOLCHILDREN AND TEACHERS | 681 |
THE SELECTION AND TRAINING OF SCHOOL HEALTH EDUCATORS | 685 |
SMOKING PREVENTION MODEL EXPERIMENT IN THE KINDERGARTEN | 687 |
Tobacco and Gender | 691 |
YOUNG SMOKERS BELIEFS ABOUT SMOKING Do Boys and Girls Differ? | 693 |
WOMEN SMOKING AND DISADVANTAGE | 695 |
WOMEN AND TOBACCO Initiatives of Sensitization | 699 |
TOBACCO CHEWING AMONG RURAL KADAZAN WOMEN IN SABAH MALAYSIA | 701 |
SMOKING PREVALENCE IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN SOUTHERN DERBYSHIRE UK IN 1992 | 703 |
SMOKING PROFILE A STUDY OF A DEVELOPING COUNTRY EGYPT AS AN EXAMPLE | 705 |
EVOLUTION OF TOBACCO CONSUMPTION BY MEN IN FRANCE BETWEEN 1930 AND 1990 | 711 |
Health Professionals | 715 |
CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND SCHOOL LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG STUDENTS OF NURSING IN JAPAN | 717 |
SMOKING AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS Effects of a Short Address at the Beginning of Studies | 721 |
TOBACCOSMOKING AMONG EXECUTIVES OF THE TURKISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 725 |
SMOKING RATES AMONG HOSPITAL EMPLOYED PERSONNEL | 735 |
PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPONENTS OF THE RESISTANCE TO SMOKING DISHABITUATION IN THE MEDICAL PROFESSION | 739 |
ATTITUDE TO PATIENTS SMOKING OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS IN KOREA | 743 |
A REPORT ON THE STATUS OF TOBACCO SMOKING AMONG THE HEALTH PROFESSION IN ITALY | 751 |
TEACHING THE PROCESS VIEW OF SMOKING CESSATION TO PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS | 755 |
AN EVALUATION OF A DISSEMINATION STUDY TO TRAIN PHYSICIANS TO HELP PATIENTS WITH SMOKING CESSATION | 759 |
THE WORLDWIDE SURVEY OF THE TRAINING OF MEDICAL STUDENTS ABOUT TOBACCO Pilot Trial | 765 |
PROMOTING THE NOSMOKING POLICY AMONG HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN A TRANSFORMING HEALTH CARE SYSTEM | 769 |
BENEFITS OF EVALUATING A SMOKEFREE HOSPITAL CAMPAIGN | 771 |
V BUZZI HOSPITALSMOKEFREE HOSPITAL | 773 |
THE GOETHE CHALLENGE TROPHY | 775 |
ADDRESSING TOBACCO IN THE TREATMENT OF OTHER ADDICTIONS | 777 |
Smoking Cessation | 781 |
ENLIGHTENING PEOPLE TO STOP SMOKING Who Has the Greatest Influence? | 789 |
WOMENS EXPERIENCES OF SMOKING CESSATION IN PREGNANCY | 793 |
TIMING OF PREGNANCYRELATED CHANGES IN SMOKING HABIT IN DERBY UK | 797 |
SMOKING CESSATION INTERVENTION FOR PREGNANT MINORITY ADOLESCENT SMOKERS | 799 |
ENGLANDS SMOKING AND PREGNANCY CAMPAIGN | 803 |
PRENATAL AND POSTPARTUM TOBACCO PROJECT | 805 |
DEVELOPING STAGEMATCHED INTERVENTIONS TO ENHANCE QUITTING IN PRECONTEMPLATORS Attitude SelfEfficacy and the Stages... | 809 |
A COGNITIVE STRATEGY FOR STOPPING SMOKING The FiveDay Plan | 813 |
CONTROLLED TRIAL OF THE 24HOUR TRANSDERMAL NICOTINE PATCH IN CONJUNCTION WITH COGNITIVEBEHAVIOURAL THERA... | 817 |
A COMPREHENSIVE SMOKING CESSATION PROGRAM AT THE WORKSITE Program Impact on Smoking Behaviour and on Changes in Stage... | 821 |
INTERVENTION AGAINST SMOKING IN COMPANIES A Survey among Occupational Doctors in the North of France | 825 |
EFFICACY OF A SELFHELP ASSISTED PROGRAM FOR SMOKING CESSATION | 829 |
A MASS MEDIA AND COMMUNITY EDUCATION CAMPAIGN TO RAISE PUBLIC AWARENESS OF THE EFFECTS OF PASSIVE SMOKING ... | 835 |
QUALITATIVE EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION FOR SMOKING CESSATION The Brantford COMMIT Intervention Trial | 843 |
THE CAMPAIGN FOR A SMOKEFREE XVII OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES Lillehammer 94 | 849 |
SMOKE FREE BIRMINGHAM PROJECT A Tobacco Free City for the Next Generation? | 855 |
THE TOBACCO EDUCATION CLEARINGHOUSE OF CALIFORNIA A Model for Supporting the Information and Materials Needs of Community ... | 857 |
TRAINING AND CONSULTATION NEEDS FOR EFFECTIVE COMMUNITY TOBACCO USE REDUCTION | 861 |
USING DIRECT MARKETING FOR LARGE SCALE COMMUNITY EDUCATION PROGRAMS | 865 |
TRACKING THE PROGRESS OF THE NATIONAL STRATEGY TO REDUCE TOBACCO USE IN CANADA | 873 |
NETWORK INFORMATION ON TOBACCO CONTROL ACTIONS | 875 |
TOBACCO CONTROL IN ST PETERSBURG Problems and Perspectives | 879 |
MASS MEDIA GUERRILLA WARFARE Tony Schwartz vs the Tobacco Industry | 881 |
THE SMOKING EPIDEMIC The Use of Smoking Statistics as a Health Promotion Intervention in Creating Unpaid Publicity | 885 |
EVALUATING AN INTEGRATED MASS MEDIA CAMPAIGN | 889 |
SO WHATS NEWS ABOUT SMOKING? Media Advocacy at a Local Level | 893 |
NO SMOKING DAY How Can National Media Campaigns Stimulate Local Action? | 899 |
THE CONFLICT OF TOBACCO EDUCATION AMONG AMERICAN INDIANS Traditional Practice or Health Risk? | 903 |
MOBILISING AN INDIGENOUS POPULATION Reducing Maori Smoking | 907 |
POOR SMOKERS TAKE ON THE TOBACCO BARONS | 911 |
INITIATIVES AGAINST SMOKING ADDRESSED TO ITALIAN ARMED FORCES | 913 |
REHABILITATING TOBACCO GROWERS IN BANGLADESH | 915 |
OPEN MEETING Spanish Speakers Discussion | 919 |
Tobacco Marketing Strategies | 921 |
A HISTORY OF TOBACCO TRADING CARDS From 1880s Bathing Beauties to 1990s Satire | 923 |
TOBACCO PRODUCT ADVERTISING DURING MOTORSPORTS BROADCASTS A Quantitative Assessment | 925 |
TOBACCO ADVERTISING The NZ Experience | 929 |
TOBACCO RETAIL PRACTICES AMONG PHARMACIES IN MICHIGAN USA 1992 | 933 |
TEENAGERS PARTICIPATE IN TOBACCO PROMOTIONS | 937 |
Tobacco Control Policy | 939 |
BANNING CIGARETTE ADVERTISING Reasons for the Disappointing Results of the Referendum on Banning Alcohol and Tobacco Advertising in... | 943 |
REPLACING TOBACCO IN SPORTS AND THE ARTS The Model of the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation | 947 |
DEMARKETING TOBACCO PRODUCTS THROUGH IMPROVED TOBACCO WARNINGS AND PLAIN CIGARETTE PACKAGING | 949 |
PRICE TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES AND SMOKING AMONG YOUNG ADULTS | 953 |
FUTURE TOBACCO TAXATION IN AUSTRALIA | 955 |
AN ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESSFUL 1992 MASSACHUSETTS TOBACCO TAX INITIATIVE | 959 |
HOW THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY SUCCEEDED IN ROLLING BACK TOBACCO TAXES IN CANADA | 961 |
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE QUEBEC ACT RESPECTING THE PROTECTION OF NONSMOKERS The Case of the Municipalities | 963 |
ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE IN AIRCRAFT CABINS | 967 |
INTRODUCING THE SWEDISH TOBACCO CONTROL ACT I The Official Version II The Behind the Scenes Version | 973 |
FIGHTING THREATS TO LEGISLATIVE ADVANCES IN TOBACCO CONTROL | 979 |
OPTIONS FOR THE REGULATION OF THE DISCLOSURE OF CIGARETTE INGREDIENTS UNDER THAILANDS TOBACCO PRODUCTS CO... | 983 |
FIRESAFE CIGARETTES | 985 |
Social Change Issues in Advocacy | 989 |
PUBLIC ATTITUDES TO TOBACCO CONTROL IN HONG KONG | 997 |
SOCIAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL LEGISLATION | 1001 |
SMOKING PROBLEM A Letter to a Congress | 1003 |
A REVIEW OF DIVESTMENT BY MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS AND ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS OF SHAREHOLDINGS IN TOBACCO CO... | 1005 |
CORRELATION BETWEEN PEOPLES OPINIONS ON TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES AND THEIR POLITICAL ACTIVITY | 1007 |
SURVEY OF AMERICAN VOTER ATTITUDES TOWARD CIGARETTE SMOKING | 1009 |
THE DOC TOBACCO ARCHIVE AND INTERNATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER A Museum about When People Used to Smoke | 1011 |
INTERNATIONAL TOBACCO INITIATIVE Supporting Research for Tobacco Control | 1015 |
Appendixes | 1017 |
ALLOCUTION DOUVERTURE | 1019 |
LE RÔLE DES POLITIQUES | 1023 |
TABAC LE POINT DE VUE DU JURISTE | 1027 |
| 1031 | |
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Términos y frases comunes
action activities addiction adolescents adults American anti-smoking Association campaign cigarette advertising cigarette smoking costs cotinine death developing countries disease doctors economic effects estimated evaluation factors females France health education health professionals health promotion hospital impact implementation important increase initiatives intervention issues Journal legislation lung cancer males mass media million mortality nicotine nicotine patch nicotine replacement therapy non-smokers nurses organisations parents passive smoking patients Philip Morris physicians population public health questionnaire quit smoking reduce respiratory response risk role smoke-free smokeless tobacco Smoking and Health smoking behaviour smoking cessation smoking habits smoking prevalence smoking prevention smoking rates social stop smoking strategies survey Table target tobacco advertising tobacco companies tobacco consumption tobacco control tobacco industry tobacco products tobacco smoke tobacco-related VicHealth women World Health Organization young youth
Referencias a este libro
The Fight Against Big Tobacco: The Movement, the State, and the Public's Health Mark Wolfson Vista previa restringida |