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Take them! If thou must be induced with | Still yearn for their dead offspring? or the altars,

And soften'd with a sacrifice, receive them!
Two beings here erect them unto Thee.

If Thou lov'st blood, the shepherd's shrine, which smokes

On my right hand, hath shed it for Thy service In the first of his flock, whose limbs now reek In sanguinary incense to Thy skies;

Or if the sweet and blooming fruits of earth, And milder seasons, which the unstain'd turf I spread them on now offers in the face

Of the broad sun which ripen'd them, may

seem

Good to Thee, inasmuch as they have not
Suffer'd in limb or life, and rather form
A sample of Thy works, than supplication
To look on ours! If a shrine without victim,
And altar without gore, may win Thy favour,
Look on it! And for him who dresseth it,
He is such as Thou mad'st him; and seeks
nothing

Which must be won by kneeling: if he's evil,
Strike him! Thou art omnipotent, and may'st-
For what can he oppose? If he be good,
Strike him, or spare him, as Thou wilt! since

all

Rests upon Thee, and good and evil seem

To have no power themselves, save in Thy will; And whether that be good or ill I know not, Not being omnipotent, nor fit to judge Omnipotence, but merely to endure Its mandate; which thus far I have endured. [The fire upon the altar of ABEL kindles into a column of the brightest flame, and ascends to heaven; while a whirlwind throws down the altar of CAIN, and scatters the fruits abroad upon the earth.

Abel [kneeling]. Oh, brother, pray! Jehovah's wroth with thee.

Cain. Why so?

Abel. Thy fruits are scatter'd on the earth. Cain. From earth they came, to earth let them return;

Their seed will bear fresh fruit there ere the

summer:

Thy burnt flesh-offering prospers better; see How heaven licks up the flames, when thick with blood!

Abel. Think not upon my offering's accept

ance,

But make another of thine own before
It is too late.

Cain.
I will build no more altars,
Nor suffer any
Abel [rising]. Cain! what meanest thou?
Cain. To cast down yon vile flatterer of the
clouds,

The smoky harbinger of thy dull prayers--
Thine altar, with its blood of lambs and kids,
Which fed on milk, to be destroy'd in blood.
Abel [opposing him]. ̧ Thou shalt not!-add
not impious works to impious
Words! let that altar stand-'tis hallowed now
By the immortal pleasure of Jehovah,
In His acceptance of the victims.

Cain.

His!

His pleasure! what was His high pleasure in The fumes of scorching flesh and smoking blood, To the pain of the bleating mothers, which

pangs

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The earth swims round me: what is this?-'tis | And black with smoke, and red with

wet;

[Puts his hand to his brow, and then looks at it.
And yet there are no dews! 'Tis blood-my
blood-

My brother's and my own! and shed by me!
Then what have I further to do with life,
Since I have taken life from my own flesh?
But he cannot be dead !-Is silence death?
No; he will wake: then let me watch by him.
Life cannot be so slight, as to be quench'd
Thus quickly! He hath spoken to me since-
What shall I say to him?-My brother!-No:
He will not answer to that name; for brethren
Smite not each other. Yet-yet-speak to me !
Oh for a word more of that gentle voice,
That I may bear to hear my own again!

Enter ZILLAH.

Zillah. I heard a heavy sound; what can it

be?

'Tis Cain; and watching by my husband. What Dost thou there, brother? Doth he sleep? Oh, heaven!

Adam.

339

Speak, my son!

Speak, and assure us, wretched as we are,
That we are not more miserable still.
Adah. Speak, Cain, and say it was not thou!
Eve.
It was.

I see it now he hangs his guilty head,
And covers his ferocious eyes with hands
Incarnadine.
Adah. Mother, thou dost him wrong:
Cain! clear thee from this horrible accusal,
Which grief wrings from our parent.
Eve.
Hear, Jehovah!
May the eternal serpent's curse be on him!
For he was fitter for his seed than ours.
May all his days be desolate! May-
Adah.

Eve.

Hold!

Curse him not, mother, for he is thy sonAnd my betroth'd. Curse him not, mother, for he is my brother, Zillah no husband-me no son !—for thus He hath left thee no brotherI curse him from my sight for evermore! What means this paleness, and yon stream?—That of his nature, in All bonds I break between us! as he broke yon- -O death! death! Why didst thou not take me, who first incurr'd Why dost thou not so now?

No, no!

It is not blood; for who would shed his blood?
Abel! what's this?-who hath done this? He

moves not;

He breathes not: and his hands drop down

from mine

With stony lifelessness! Ah! cruel Cain !
Why cam'st thou not in time to save him from
This violence? Whatever hath assail'd him,
Thou wert the stronger, and shouldst have
stepp'd in

Between him and aggression ! Father!-
Eve!-

Adah!-come hither! Death is in the world!

[Exit ZILLAH, calling on her parents, &c. Cain [solus]. And who hath brought him there?-I-who abhor

The name of Death so deeply, that the thought
Empoison'd all my life, before I knew
His aspect-I have led him here, and given
My brother to his cold and still embrace,
As if he would not have asserted his
Inexorable claim without
I am awake at last-a dreary dream
Had madden'd me ;-but he shall ne'er awake.

my

aid.

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thee?

Adam.

Eve! let not this,

Thy natural grief, lead to impiety!

A heavy doom was long forespoken to us;
And now that it begins, let it be borne
In such sort as may show our God, that we
Are faithful servants to His holy will.
Eve [pointing to CAIN]. His will! the will

of yon incarnate spirit
Of death, whom I have brought upon the earth
To strew it with the dead. May all the curses
Of life be on him! and his agonies
Drive him forth o'er the wilderness, like us
From Eden, till his children do by him
And wings of fiery cherubim pursue him
As he did by his brother May the swords
By day and night-snakes spring up in his
path

Earth's fruits be ashes in his mouth-the leaves
On which he lays his head to sleep be strew'd
With scorpions! May his dreams be of his

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Add thy deep curse to Eve's upon his head!
Adam. I curse him not: his spirit be his curse.
Come, Zillah!

Zillah. I must watch my husband's corse.
Adam. We will return again, when he is
gone

Who hath provided for us this dread office.
Come, Zillah!

Zillah.
Yet one kiss on yon pale clay,
And those lips once so warm-my heart! my
heart!

[Exeunt ADAM and ZILLAH weeping. Adah. Cain! thou hast heard, we must go forth.

I am ready.

So shall our children be. I will bear Enoch,
And you
his sister. Ere the sun declines
Let us depart, nor walk the wilderness
Under the cloud of night. Nay, speak to me,
To me-thine own.
Cain.
Adah.
Why, all have left thee.
Cain. And wherefore lingerest thou? Dost
thou not fear

Leave me !

To dwell with one who hath done this!
Adah.

I fear
Nothing except to leave thee, much as I
Shrink from the deed which leaves thee brother-
less.

I must not speak of this-it is between thee
And the great God.

A Voice from within exclaims, Cain! Cain !
Adah.
Hear'st thou that voice?
The Voice within. Cain! Cain!
Adah.

The fratricide might well engender parricides.-
But it shall not be so-the Lord thy God
And mine commandeth me to set His seal
On Cain, so that he may go forth in safety.
Who slayeth Cain, a sevenfold vengeance shall
Be taken on his head. Come hither!
Cain.
What

Wouldst thou with me?
Angel.

To mark upon thy brow
Exemption from such deeds as thou hast done.
Cain. No, let me die!
Angel.
It must not be.

[The ANGEL sets the mark on CAIN's brow.
Cain.
It burns
My brow, but nought to that which is within it.
Is there more? let me meet it as I may.

Angel. Stern hast thou been and stubborn
from the womb,

As the ground thou must henceforth till ; but he
Thou slewest was gentle as the flocks he tended.
Cain. After the fall too soon was I begotten:
Ere yet my mother's mind subsided from
The serpent, and my sire still mourn'd for Eden.
That which I am, am; I did not seek

For life, nor did I make myself; but could I
With my own death redeem him from the dust-
And why not so? Let him return to-day,
And I lie ghastly! so shall be restored
By God the life to him He loved; and taken
From me a being I ne'er loved to bear.

Angel. Who shall heal murder? what is done
is done :

Go forth! fulfil thy days! and be thy deeds
Unlike the last! [The ANGEL disappears.
A dah.
He's gone, let us go forth;
I hear our little Enoch cry within our bower.
Cain. Ah! little knows he what he weeps for!
And I who have shed blood cannot shed tears!
Am I then But the four rivers would not cleanse my soul.*
Think'st thou my boy will bear to look on me?
Adah. If I thought that he would not, I

It soundeth like an angel's tone.
Enter the ANGEL OF THE Lord.
Angel. Where is thy brother Abel?
Cain.

My brother's keeper?

Angel.

Cain! what hast thou done? The voice of thy slain brother's blood cries out, Even from the ground, unto the Lord! Now

art thou

Cursed from the earth, which open'd late her
mouth

To drink thy brother's blood from thy rash hand.
Henceforth, when thou shalt till the ground, it

shall not

Yield thee her strength: a fugitive shalt thou
Be from this day, and vagabond on earth!

Adah. This punishment is more than he can
bear.

Behold, thou driv'st him from the face of earth,
And from the face of God shall he be hid.
A fugitive and vagabond on earth,
'Twill come to pass, that whoso findeth him
Shall slay him.

Cain. Would they could! but who are they Shall slay me? Where are these on the lone earth

As yet unpeopled?
Angel.
Thou hast slain thy brother,
And who shall warrant thee against thy son?
Adah. Angel of Light! be merciful, nor say
That this poor aching breast now nourishes
A murderer in my boy, and of his father.
Angel. Then he would but be what his
father is.

Did not the milk of Eve give nutriment
To him thou now seest so besmear'd with blood?

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now art

I know not; but if thou seest what I am,
I think thou wilt forgive him whom his God
Can ne'er forgive, nor his own soul.- Farewell!
I must not, dare not touch what I have made thee.
I, who sprang from the same womb with thee,
drain'd

The same breast, clasp'd thee often to my own,
In fondness brotherly and boyish, I
Can never meet thee more, nor even dare
To do that for thee which thou shouldst have
done

For me-compose thy limbs into their grave-
The first grave yet dug for mortality.
But who hath dug that grave? Oh, earth! Oh,
earth!

The four rivers of Eden-Pison, Gihon, Hiddekel, and Euphrates.-GEN. ii. 11-14

For all the fruits thou hast render'd to me, I
Give thee back this.-Now for the wilderness!
[ADAH stoops down and kisses the body of
ABEL.

Adah. A dreary and an early doom, my
brother,

Has been thy lot! Of all who mourn for thee,
I alone must not weep. My office is
Henceforth to dry up tears, and not to shed them,
But yet, of all who mourn, none mourn like me,
Not only for thyself, but him who slew thee.
Now, Cain! I will divide thy burden with
thee.

Cain. Eastward from Eden will we take our way:

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THE ILLUSTRIOUS GOETHE,

BY ONE OF HIS HUMBLEST ADMIRERS, THIS TRAGEDY IS DEDICATED.

PREFACE.

THE following drama is taken entirely from the "German's Tale, Kruitzner," published many years ago in Lee's Canterbury Tales," written (I believe) by two sisters, of whom one furnished only this story and another, both of which are considered superior to the remainder of the collection. I have adopted the characters, plan, and even the language of many parts of this story. Some of the characters are modified or altered, a few of the names changed, and one character (Ida of Stralenheim) added by myself; but in the rest the original is chiefly followed. When I was young (about fourteen, I think) I first read this tale, which made a deep impression upon me; and may, indeed, be said to contain the germ of much that I have since written. I am not sure that it ever was very popular; or, at any rate, its popularity has since been eclipsed by that of other great writers in the same department. But I have generally found that those who had read it, agreed with me in their estimate of the singular power of mind and conception which it develops. I should also add conception, rather than execution; for the story might, perhaps, have been developed with greater advantage. Amongst those whose opinions agreed with mine upon this story, I could mention some very high names: but it is not necessary, nor indeed of any use; for every one must judge according to his own feelings. I merely refer the reader to the original story, that he may see to what extent I have borrowed from it; and am not unwilling that he should find much greater pleasure in perusing it than the drama which is founded upon its contents.

I had begun a drama upon this tale so far back as 1815 (the first I ever attempted, except one at thirteen years old, called "Ulric and Ilvina," which I had sense enough to burn), and had nearly completed an act, when I was interrupted by circumstances. This is somewhere amongst my papers in England; but as it has not been found, I have re-written the first, and added the subsequent acts.

The whole is neither intended, nor in any shape adapted, for the stage.

PISA, February 1822.

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SCENE.-Partly on the frontier of Silesia, and partly in Siegendorf Castle, near Prague.

TIME.-The Close of the Thirty Years' War.

ACT I.

SCENE I.-The Hall of a decayed Palace near
a small Town on the Northern Frontier of
Silesia-the Night tempestuous.

WERNER and JOSEPHINE, his Wife.
Jos. My love, be calmer!
Wer.
I am calm.
Jos.

To me

Yes, but not to thyself: thy pace is hurried,
And no one walks a chamber like to ours

With steps like thine when his heart is at rest.
Were it a garden, I should deem thee happy,
And stepping with the bee from flower to flower;
But here!

Wer. 'Tis chill; the tapestry lets through
The wind to which it waves: my blood is frozen.
Jos. Ah, no!

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