From Vulgar Latin to Old French: An Introduction to the Study of the Old French Language

adjective adverb Alexis analogy appears Appendix Probi became bien Bisclavret Catalan Chanson de Roland clear vowel conjugation consonant corresponds dame dative declension dental dental occlusive derived dialects diphthong early ending examples expression fait feminine femme final formation Fouché français Frankish function Gamillscheg Gascony Germanic gloss Greek Guigemar hiatus Iberian peninsula influence inscription intervocalic Ital Italian Italy late Latin Lausberg linguistic literary language Marie de France meaning medieval mès Meyer-Lübke modern French mult nasal nominative normal northern France noun nule Old French older origin palatal Paris participle personal pronoun phonetic development place names plural popular position preposition pretonic proclitic pronunciation proparoxytones Prov Provençal reis replaced Rheinfelder rien Rohlfs Romance languages Romania romanischen Similarly sound southern Spanish spelling Sprache stressed suffix syllable troubadours twelfth century unstressed verb vers vocalic vowel Vulgar Latin Wartburg word ZRPh