Petroleum Refining: Technology and EconomicsM. Dekker, 1994 - 465 páginas This third edition presents the latest developments in the fundamental aspects of petroleum refining technology and economics, discussing both the physical and chemical properties of petroleum, petroleum products and oxygenate fuel additives. It examines current environmental requirements and downstream implications of the Clean Air Act regarding processing, fuels and product specifications. End-of-chapter problems, a case study and sample illustrations are included. |
Términos y frases comunes
alkylation alkylation unit API gravity aromatics asphaltenes ASTM atmospheric barrel boiling point boiling range BPCD BPSD butane Calculate carbon catalyst catalyst activity catalytic cracking catalytic reforming chemical coker components compounds Conradson conversion Cooling water crude oil delayed coking estimated extraction FCC unit feedstocks flow fraction fresh feed fuel oil gas oil gases gasoline gravity H₂ heat heater heavy Hydrocarbon Process hydrocarbons hydrocracking hydrofluoric acid hydrogen sulfide hydroprocessing hydrotreater hydrotreating increase isobutane isomerization jet fuel kerosine lb/hr liquid lubricating distillate material balance metals n-butane naphtha naphthenes nitrogen octane number Oil Gas olefins operating costs paraffins percent petroleum polymerization pressure propane psig ratio reaction reactor recycle reduced crude refinery regenerator removal residue scf/bbl solvent space velocity specifications stream sulfuric acid TABLE temperature tower typical utility requirements vacuum vapor visbreaker viscosity volume weight yield Zeolite Zeolite catalyst