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O'er steps of broken thrones and temples, Ye!
Whose agonies are evils of a day-

heir sceptre broken, and their sword in rust, | The cypress, hear the owl, and plod your way ave yielded to the stranger: empty halls, hin streets, and foreign aspects, such as must oo oft remind her who and what enthralls, Have flung a desolate cloud o'er Venice' lovely walls.

16

'hen Athens' armies fell at Syracuse,

A world is at our feet as fragile as our clay.

79

The Niobe of nations! 15 there she stands,
Childless and crownless, in her voiceless woe;
An empty urn within her withered hands,

nd fettered thousands bore the yoke of war, Whose holy dust was scattered long ago;

edemption rose up in the Attic Muse,12 er voice their only ransom from afar;

e! as they chant the tragic hymn, the car

f the o'ermastered victor stops, the reins

all from his hands, his idle scimitar

arts from its belt-he rends his captive's chains,

The Scipios' tomb contains no ashes now;
The very sepulchres lie tenantless

Of their heroic dwellers: dost thou flow,
Old Tiber! through a marble wilderness ?
Rise, with thy yellow waves, and mantle her
distress.

80

And bids him thank the bard for freedom The Goth, the Christian, Time, War, Flood, and and his strains.

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Fire,

Have dealt upon the seven-hilled city's pride;
She saw her glories star by star expire,
And up the steep barbarian monarchs ride,
Where the car climbed the Capitol; far and
wide

Temple and tower went down, nor left a site:
Chaos of ruins! who shall trace the void,
O'er the dim fragments cast a lunar light,
And say, "here was, or is," where all is
doubly night?

81

The double night of ages, and of her,
Night's daughter, Ignorance, hath wrapt and

wrap

All round us; we but feel our way to err:
The Ocean hath his chart, the stars their map,
And Knowledge spreads them on her ample lap;
But Rome is as the desert, where we steer
Stumbling o'er recollections; now we clap
Our hands, and cry "Eureka!"'"'it is clear’—
When but some false mirage of ruin rises

near.

82

Alas! the lofty city! and, alas,

The trebly hundred triumphs; and the day
When Brutus made the dagger's edge surpass
The Conqueror's sword in bearing fame away!
Alas, for Tully 's16 voice, and Virgil's lay,
And Livy's pictured page;-but these shall be
Her resurrection; all beside-decay.
Alas, for Earth, for never shall we see

That brightness in her eye she bore when
Rome was free!

15 The twelve children of Niobe were slain by
Apollo. They are the subject of a famous
ancient group of statuary.
16 Cicero's

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Yet, Freedom! yet thy banner, torn but flying, But here, where Murder breathed her blood Streams like the thunder-storm against the

wind;

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And

steam:

here, where buzzing nations choked t ways,

And roared or murmured like a mounta stream

Dashing or winding as its torrent strays:

Here, where the Roman million's blame praise

Was death or life, the playthings of a crow My voice sounds much-and fall the star

faint rays

On the arena void-seats crushed, walls bowedAnd galleries, where my steps seem echo strangely loud.

143

A ruin-yet what ruin! from its mass
Walls, palaces, half-cities, have been reared;
Yet oft the enormous skeleton ye pass,
And marvel where the spoil could have a
peared.

Hath it indeed been plundered, or but cleared
Alas! developed, opens the decay,

When the colossal fabric's form is neared:

It will not bear the brightness of the day, Which streams too much on all years, ma have reft away.

17 Suggested by the statue of The Dying Ga once supposed to represent a dying gladiato

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For earth's destruction thou dost all despise,
Spurning him from thy bosom to the skies,
And send 'st him, shivering in thy playful spray
And howling, to his Gods, where haply lies
His petty hope in some near port or bay,
And dashest him again to earth:-there let
him lay.*

181

The armaments which thunderstrike the wall
Of rock-built cities, bidding nations quake,
And monarchs tremble in their capitals,
The oak leviathans, whose huge ribs make
Their clay creator the vain title take
Of lord of thee, and arbiter of war—
These are thy toys, and, as the snowy flake,
They melt into thy yeast of waves, which mar
Alike the Armada's pride or spoils of Tra-
falgar.

182

Thy shores are empires, changed in all save

thee

Assyria, Greece, Rome, Carthage, what are they? Thy waters washed them power while they were free,

And many a tyrant since; their shores obey The stranger, slave, or savage; their decay Has dried up realms to deserts: not so thou;— Unchangeable, save to thy wild waves' play, Time writes no wrinkle on thine azure brow: Such as creation's dawn beheld, thou rollest

now.

183

Thou glorious mirror, where the Almighty's form

Glasses itself in tempests; in all time,—
Calm or convulsed, in breeze, or gale, or storm,
| Icing the pole, or in the torrid clime
Dark-heaving-boundless, endless, and sublime,
The image of eternity, the throne

Of the Invisible; even from out thy slime
The monsters of the deep are made; each zone
Obeys thee; thou goest forth, dread, fathom-
less, alone.

184

And I have loved thee, Ocean! and my joy
Of youthful sports was on thy breast to be
Borne, like thy bubbles, onward; from a boy
I wantoned with thy breakers-they to me
Were a delight; and if the freshening sea
Made them a terror-'twas a pleasing fear,
For I was as it were a child of thee,
And trusted to thy billows far and near,

And laid my hand upon thy mane-as I do here.

* This grammatical error, occurring in so lofty a passage, is perhaps the most famous in our literature. It is quite characteristic of Byron's negligence or indifference.

FROM DON JUAN

THE SHIPWRECK. FROM CANTO II*

38

But now there came a flash of hope once more; Day broke, and the wind lulled: the masts were gone,

All this, the most were patient, and some bold,

Until the chains and leathers were worn through

Of all our pumps: a wreck complete she rolled,

At mercy of the waves, whose mercies are The leak increased; shoals round her, but no Like human beings' during civil war.

shore,

The vessel swam, yet still she held her own. They tried the pumps again, and though before Their desperate efforts seemed all useless grown,

A glimpse of sunshine set some hands to baleThe stronger pumped, the weaker thrummed1 a sail.

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THE ISLES OF GREECE. FROM CANTO III*

78

'T was twilight, and the sunless day went down Over the waste of waters; like a veil, Which, if withdrawn, would but disclose the And now they were diverted by their suite,

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Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a

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