Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: Supplemental case histories

achieve action addition adventures Africa allies analysis applied Arab arms assets assistance authority average chapter China Cold common continued contribution controls cooperation costs country’s Cuba democracy democratization dependent Destabilize Disruption domestic economic sanctions effect efforts embargo equal estimated European Union example exports failure financial sanctions force foreign policy France freeze higher human rights impact impairment imports imposed Improve India indicator interest involving Iran Iraq Italy League less Libya limited listed loss major measures military modest negligible North Korea nuclear objectives observations organization outcome Panama percent policy changes policy goals political positive President prior regime change relations relatively restrictions result sanc sanctions episode score sender country significant South Soviet Union stability studies success target country threat tions trade United Kingdom United Nations USSR variables weapons World