Merchant Capital and Islam

Abd al-Muttalib Abd Shams Abdallah ibn Abu Bakr Abu Musa Abu Sufyan Adiyy Akhbar al-'Abbas al-Ash'ath al-Ashtar Al-Azraqi al-Baghdadi al-Baladhuri Al-Futuh Al-Kamil Al-Mufassal Al-Munammaq Al-Sira al-Tabari Al-Waqidi Ali's alliance Amir Ansab Arabia Banu Hashim Banu Makhzum Banu Umayya Basra became began Byzantines Cairo caliph caravans clan commerce conflict conquest Damascus distribution of wealth Egypt factions force Futuh governor Hadramawt haram Himyarite Hira Ibid Ibn A'tham ibn Abi ibn al-'As Ibn al-Athir Ibn Hisham Ibn Muzahim ilaf institutions interests Iraq Islam Ka'ba Khawarij Kister Kitab Kufa Lakhmids land leaders mawla Mecca Meccan merchants Medina merchant capital mobilized Mu'awiya Muhammad Muslims Najran nomadic policies political position Pre-Islamic Prophet provinces Qais Qur'an Quraish Qusayy religious ridda Sa'id Sasanid shura Siffin social and economic stipends structure Syria Ta'rikh tahkim Talha and Zubair taxes tion Traditional Segment treaty tribal tribes Umar Umma Uthman Yemen