Leo TolstoyHow do we know what we should teach? And how should we go about teaching it? These deceptively simple questions about education perplexed Tolstoy. Before writing his famous novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, Tolstoy opened an experimental school on his estate to try and answer them. His experiences there incited his life-long inquiry into the meaning and purpose of religion, literature, art and life itself. In this text, Daniel Moulin tells the story of the course of Tolstoy's educational thought, and how it relates to Tolstoy's fiction and other writings. It begins with his experience of being a child and adolescent, incorporates his travels in Europe, the experimental school, his literature, and his views on art, philosophy, and spirituality. Throughout, the relevance and impact of Tolstoy's thinking on education are translated into applicable theory for today's education students. |
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Página xii
This book brings to our attention the series of experiments that Tolstoy undertook to teach and learn in an atmosphere of freedom and choice, criticizing the age-old system of learning by memorization and examination.
This book brings to our attention the series of experiments that Tolstoy undertook to teach and learn in an atmosphere of freedom and choice, criticizing the age-old system of learning by memorization and examination.
Página 2
He was critical of learning by rote and a 'one-size-fits-all'system of education that treated children as though they were all the same, and he became increasingly skeptical of the worth of contemporary pedagogic science.
He was critical of learning by rote and a 'one-size-fits-all'system of education that treated children as though they were all the same, and he became increasingly skeptical of the worth of contemporary pedagogic science.
Página 12
Much of the book is given over to a vivid description of the emotional experience of learning. Little attention is paid to the subject content of lessons in favor of a thorough examination of the inner psychology of the young narrator.
Much of the book is given over to a vivid description of the emotional experience of learning. Little attention is paid to the subject content of lessons in favor of a thorough examination of the inner psychology of the young narrator.
Página 13
In it Tolstoy juxtaposes the banality of the formal lesson – learning dialogues off by heart – with the honest heartfelt emotion of a reluctant separation. As he thinks about his tutor's leaving, Nicholas cannot concentrate: 'For a long ...
In it Tolstoy juxtaposes the banality of the formal lesson – learning dialogues off by heart – with the honest heartfelt emotion of a reluctant separation. As he thinks about his tutor's leaving, Nicholas cannot concentrate: 'For a long ...
Página 15
Rather than his formal education, Nicholas' experience of the natural world and his inner reflections provide the real drive of his learning and development. For example, a whole chapter of Boyhood is devoted to the passing of a storm.
Rather than his formal education, Nicholas' experience of the natural world and his inner reflections provide the real drive of his learning and development. For example, a whole chapter of Boyhood is devoted to the passing of a storm.
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Índice
1 | |
9 | |
Part 2 A Critical Exposition of Tolstoys Educational Thought | 67 |
Part 3 The Legacy of an Overlooked Educator | 137 |
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A. S. Neill Alexandra Anna Karenina asked attempt Auerbach’s Azbuka Berthold Auerbach Calendar of Wisdom child Childhood Christian Church classes conception corrupt Cossacks criticism curriculum Dewey Doukhobors educa educational ideas Eikhenbaum essay Eugen Baumann Fyedka Gandhi Harris Manchester College human important influence interest knowledge learning Leo Tolstoy lesson Levin literary literature live Maude moral Morozov natural needs Nicholas Orthodox peasant children pedagogical articles philosophy progress pupils questions religion religious education Rousseau Russian school at Yasnaya social society Socratic method spiritual story teacher teaching theory thinkers tion TOEI Tolstoy argues Tolstoy believed Tolstoy claims Tolstoy considers Tolstoy continues Tolstoy explains Tolstoy suggests Tolstoy’s educational thought Tolstoy’s educational writings Tolstoy’s experiences Tolstoy’s later Tolstoy’s pedagogical Tolstoy’s views Tolstoy’s writings Tolstoyan truth TSYP understanding view of education War and Peace Wisdom of Children Yasnaya Polyana journal Yasnaya Polyana school