386. An argument against government interference 390. Reasons for expecting the speedy arrival of the millennium 481 OWEN, R., A Development of the Principles and Plan on Taken from the introduction to the second edition of SYDNEY 397. Professor Clark's arguments against socialism Columbia University Quarterly, December, 1908. 398. Leo XIII on socialism and labor reforms. CATHREIN, V., Socialism (1904), Appendix, pp. 369 sqq. Also in the original Latin in La Civiltà Cattolica (14th series, Section 110. Progress and Effects of Natural Science 400. Darwin's theory of evolution "reproved and refuted" Darwinism Reproved and Refuted (Washington, D.C., 1873) (pamphlet). 401. An argument of John Fiske that the theory of evolution elevates rather than degrades man FISKE, The Destiny of Man, pp. 18 sqq., 96-103 passim. 402. The antiquity of man LANKESTER, The Kingdom of Man (1907), pp. 14 sqq. 403. Huxley on protoplasm HUXLEY, Essays on the Physical Basis of Life (New York), 404. The beneficent bacteria. OSLER, Dr. WILLIAM, in The Progress of the Century (1901), PAGE 507 509 513 514 516 READINGS IN MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY CHAPTER XVII EUROPE AFTER THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA Section 49. The Restoration in France and the Revolution of 1830 Although the Bourbon line of kings, in the person of Louis XVIII, was restored after the downfall of Napoleon, absolute monarchy in France had been destroyed for all time by the Revolution. Accordingly, Louis XVIII found it necessary to issue a constitutional charter in which he enumerated many of the rights of citizens that had been proclaimed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man of 1789, and also provided for a legislature of two houses. This document is especially important because it furnishes an expression of the permanent results produced by the Revolution, and these are not at all obscured by the king's pretense that he is merely reviving ancient institutions. This charter served France for a long period, for, although modified on the accession of Louis Philippe, it was retained in its essential form until 1848. I |