French: From Dialect to StandardRoutledge, 8 d’abr. 2013 - 296 pàgines Written as a text, this book looks at the external history of French from its Latin origins to the present day through some of the analytical frameworks developed by contemporary sociolinguistics. French is one of the most highly standardized of the world's languages and the author invites us to see the language as heterogenous, rather than a monolithic entity, using the model proposed by E. Haugen as a useful comparative grid to plot the development of standardization. After an introductory section which examines the dialectalization of Latin in Gaul, the four central chapters of the book are constructed around the basic processes invoved in standardization as identified by Haugen: the selection of norms, the elaboration of function, codification and acceptance. The concluding chapter deals with language variability and the wide gulf that has now developed between French used for formal purposes and that used in everyday speech, with particular reference to Occitan speaking regions. Emphasizing the ordinary speakers of the language, rather than the statesmen or great authors as agents of change, the book combines a traditional history of the language' approach with a sociolinguistic framework to provide a broad and comparative overview of the problem of language standardization. |
Des de l'interior del llibre
Resultats 1 - 5 de 41.
... that linguistic historians should have sought to correlate events in the external history of the French language with the particular sequence of events which they considered to be milestones in the political, social and literary.
... political, sometimes to literary and occasionally to linguistic events. The year 842 is the date of the swearing of ... political. It is highly likely that this periodisation owes more to political and literary history and to French ...
... political or philosophical outlook). They appear, for instance, to give special prominence to epochs presided over by the great centralising rulers of France: Charlemagne (768–814), PhilippeAuguste and Louis IX (1180–1271), Louis XIV ...
... political frontiers. However, cases can still be found of spatial dialect continua straddling 'language' boundaries – Occitan and Catalan; Galician and Portuguese; Low German and Dutch; Danish, Norwegian and Swedish. These varieties ...
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