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lawyer in the Merchant of Venice, "it is twice blessed. It blesseth him that gives and him that takes." But, gentlemen, as you might naturally expect the direct claims of this society upon you are much stronger still. You are doing as I understand a great and useful work, and you are at present flourishing and rich. Most of the items of your account will be found very clearly set forth in the report which either is, or very soon will be, in your hands-a report which I have read with very great satisfaction, and which amply justifies the statement which I am now making. But I pray you to remember that you are still, comparatively speaking, a young institution. You are barely now forty years old. It is in the nature of things that the call upon your funds will increase from year to year, and it takes, as I am told, the interest of nearly £1000 to pay a single pension. Now, when you come to put all these things together, your own good sense will show you that you must not rest upon your oars. You must not be satisfied with the present state of things. You must not relax your efforts, nor diminish your watchfulness over expenditure by one single jot, if, that is, you mean to be secure as to the future, or if you mean even to be perfetly safe as to the present rate of your expenditure. And remember one thing more, that this work must be done by you. It is very well for the Bench and for the Bar to sympathise with you and to help you as they do, and as I trust they always will; but the work is yours, and yours alone. It is not right that you should depend upon the alms of others. It is not fit that this society should become the mere channel of almsgiving. It is not right, or proper, or becoming that a

society of this kind should become a pensionary upon other people. You must support the society yourselves, and you will have this satisfaction in doing so, that if in time to come any of you should need that support which all of us, in time to come, may need, you are sure that if it continues as it is at present, that you will have it as you need it, and when you need it most. And if you are fortunate enough never in your life to need it, you will at least have this satisfaction-you will have contributed something to alleviate the wants of others

who have not been so fortunate. You will have done something for men who are bound together with you by the ties of common, or at least of like pursuits; you will have done something for the credit, and the honour, and the welfare, of that great Profession of which we all ought to be

proud, of which we are all members, and which you have selected for your calling in life. Gentlemen, there are other and higher considerations upon which I forbear to touch. This is not the occasion, and I am not the person to deal with them to you; but although they are not expressed they may be felt, and I believe if I know any. thing of you, I believe that they will be felt and acted upon the more constantly and the more surely, because they are felt in silence, and because they have to be acted upon not as a matter of profession but as a matter of conscience and of practice. Gentlemen, I give you Prosperity to the United Law Clerks' Society." The Secretary here announced that the donations amounted to £381 7s.

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Mr. H. T. Cole, Q.C., proposed the toast of "The Patrons of the Society," for which

Mr. R. A. Bayford, returned thanks, observing that it had been stated on the highest authority, that in this country anyone might hope to rise to be a judge. The moral he would draw from the support hitherto given by the judges was that, if any of those present came to be judges, they were also to be patrons of the society. The Hon. G. Denman, Q.C., M.P., proposed

"The Health of the Chairman.'

Mr. Horace Lloyd, Q. C. proposed "The Bench, the Bar, and the Profession," observing that it was a toast which would receive exceptional honour, as so many members of the Bench had given their influence as chairmen on these occasions; and patronised and supported the society as vice-patrons and stewards, and had most liberally and even magnificently contributed to its funds. But beyond this there was another reason why the toast should be received with honour, and that was that there was no branch of the Profession which more appreciated the law clerks than the Bench of England. He well remembered the occasion when the father of the chairman took his public leave of the Bench which he had so long adorned, that with an emotion which was visible to all, after speaking of his brethren the Bench, and of those practising before him at the Bar, that he spoke in terms of the highest eulogy and the kindest feeling of the great body of the law clerks, of their industry, of their integrity, of their intelligence, and of their zeal, and, in language of which they might well be proud. Although there were many different branches in the Profession, yet there were many ties which united them in common, and none he was sure was more constant than that of a com mon interest in the sufferings and sorrow of the

rank and file of the Profession.

Mr. Bovill, Q. C. responded.

Mr. F. O. Crump, in proposing the toast of "The Honorary Stewards," alluded in graceful terms to the generous support they had always given to the society. He should have shrunk from proposing a toast which included such eminent dignitaries as an ex-Lord Chancellor, two ViceChancellors, several Judges, and innumerable Queen's Counsel, had he not been honoured with the confidence of the society by being appointed one of their arbitrators, for they had thus made him a judge. He had adjudicated on the claims of one of the members, and could thus feel a truer sympathy with them. In alluding to the proposal of Mr. Fawcett to withdraw the law officers from practice, he condemned it in strong terms, as it would deprive the general public of the brilliant talents of the Attorney-General, and the Profession of a man whom they all might seek to honour, and whose example they all desired to emulate. The Government itself would suffer if the Attorney-General were confined to being simply the adviser of the Foreign Office, and of the Home Secretary, whether in the matter of cab fares or even indirect claims.

Mr. W. Melmoth Walters responded, and said his experience was that if the Profession wanted men of zeal, intelligence, energy, prudence, and judgment as clerks, they would find them amongst the men enrolled as members of this society.

Mr. Locock Webb proposed "The Trustees." The Chairman proposed "The Ladies," and the meeting separated.

HULL LAW STUDENTS' SOCIETY. A SPECIAL meeting of this society was held at the Law Library on Tuesday evening last. The president, H. Cook, Esq., occupied the chair. After and Jacobs, the delegates who attended the recent some preliminary business, Messrs. Woodhouse presented their reports of the proceedings, which, Law Students' Societies' Congress at Birmingham, on the motion of the president, were received and ordered to be entered on the minutes. Some discussion ensued on the subject of law lectures, but it was resolved not to take any steps in the matter till after the consideration by the local law society of the resolutions communicated to them by the The president moved secretaries of the congress. services, which was carried unanimously. a hearty vote of thanks to the delegates for their draft of the new rules was partly discussed, but the further consideration adjourned till Tuesday

next.

The

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the formation and conduct of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, and he was one of its most efficient members. His practice as a barrister, although not very extensive, was always of a very respectable kind. In the Court of Ex. chequer, and the other courts of lay, a large proportion of the cases in which he was retained were of a class which involved the principles of civil liberty. He was elected in the Liberal interest as one of the members for the borough of Hull after the passing of the Reform Bill in Dec. 1832, but retained his seat for only two years, being defeated at the general election in Jan. 1835. The more profitable part of the learned gentleman's practice, says the author of "The Bench and the Bar," was before committees of the House of Commons sitting on dis. puted elections. In the courts of law he acquired for himself the reputation of being a good lawyer and an excellent advocate, but he perhaps distinguished himself in a special manner before committees of the House of Commons. In 1834. Mr. Hill received the honour of a silk gown, with a patent of precedence, and his name stands at the head of the list of Queen's Counsel. He was employed as counsel for Messrs. Morrison and Wason in the memorable Ipswich election of 1835, when that election came before a select committee of the House, and the manner in which he acquitted himself on that occasion, says the above authority, would have done credit to the most distinguished man at the Bar. Mr. Hill's extraordinary and masterly efforts on the occasion were crowned with success, the decision of the select committee being in favour of the claims of his client. Soon after entering the House of Commons, he took up the question of municipal reform, and presented the first petition to Parliament on that subject. His labours, however, in this cause may have had an effect in depriving him afterwards of his seat; for at the next election, by the votes of the "freemen of Hull, as distinguished from those of ordinary voters under the Reform Act, another candidate was elected in his stead. Mr. Hill strongly supported the bill for allowing persons charged with felony to employ counsel in their defence, and other amendments of the criminal law; and he also took an active part in obtaining the Bill for the establishment of the now flourishing colony of South Australia. On the erection of Birmingham into a municipal corporation, Mr. Hill was appointed its first recorder, and in 1851 he was nominated commissioner of bankruptcy for the Bristol district. From the time of his acceptance of this appoint ment, Mr. Hill of necessity withdrew from the private practice of his profession as a barrister, devoting himself entirely to the discharge of his duties, and to the general amendment of the law, particularly as regards the treatment of young offenders. In a biographical notice of Mr. Hill in the English Cyclopædia, the writer says "his charges to the grand jury as recorder of Birming ham, contain comprehensive and philosophical views, not only of the subject of juvenile crime, but of many questions relating to adult offenders, to the general principles and practice of criminal law, and to other means for the prevention of crime." Mr. Hill, it need scarcely be said, took a leading part in the movement for the establish. ment of juvenile reformatories, in 1843, in con junction with Lord Brougham, Mr. Commissioner THE late Matthew Davenport Hill, Esq., Q.C., Fane, Mr. Pitt Taylor, and several other friends commissioner in bankruptcy for the Bristol dis- of law reform. Mr. Hill took part in the forma trict, and formerly M.P. for Hull, who died at his tion of the Society for the Amendment of the residence, Heath House, Stapleton, near Bristol, Law. It is in a great degree owing to Mr. Hill's on the 7th inst., in the eightieth year of his age, unwearied perseverance in his official character, was the eldest son of a family of which the five sons and by various well-timed and able publications, have identified themselves in a remarkable degree that these subjects have become the object of so with the great moral and material improvements much of the attention of statesmen and writers, of our time. His father was the late Mr. Thomas and that juvenile reform has been raised from the Wright Hill, of Bruce Castle, Tottenham, Middlesex, position of a benevolent theory into a great practical and his mother, Sarah, daughter of Mr. William principle, demanding the co-operation of men of Lea, of Birmingham; and he was a brother of Sir all parties to carry it through its incipient diffi Rowland Hill, K.C.B., the author of our penny culties. To quote the words of the Daily News, postage system. He was born at Birmingham in we may add that, "in pursuing objects which the year 1792, his father, who was a native of Kid- many take up to indulge a sentiment, or humour a derminster, having settled in the neighbourhood theory, Mr. Hill uniformly displayed the high of Birmingham as the head of a school, which in qualities of moderation, discernment, and calm later years became celebrated for the original practical common sense, united with untiring inviews of education which were there carried into dustry, and a perseverance which was never repractice as "the Hazelwood system." Mr. Matthew laxed." Mr. Hill was the author of various Hill assisted his father for some years in the pamphlets, among which may be mentioned management of the school, which was subse- "Practical Suggestions to the Founders of Requently removed to Hazelwood, and afterwards to formatory Schools," Mettray," "Tuscan Juris Tottenham, during which time he attended his prudence," and "Hints on the Suppression of terms at Lincoln's-inn. He was called to the Bar Crime," in a letter to the Right Hon. Sir C. B. in Michaelmas term 1819, and one of the first Adderley, &c.; and besides these, and a large cases upon which he was engaged was in an im- number of charges addressed by him to grand portant state trial, the defence of Major Cart-juries in his capacity of recorder of Birmingham, wright on a charge of political conspiracy. The which he published in a collected form under the talent and independence which Mr. Hill exhibited title of Suggestions for the Repression of on behalf of his client, although, perhaps, not con- Crime," he edited biographies of men and women ducive to much profitable employment, at once who have become benefactors of their country. brought him prominently before the public, and Mr. Hill married, in 1819, Margaret, daughter of secured for him the friendship of many eminent Mr. William Bucknall, by whom he has left issue. legal and political personages, among whom were His son, Mr. Alfred Hill, who was called to the Brougham, Wilde, Denman, and Bentham. In Bar at Lincoln's-inn, in 1848, is Registrar of the 1827 he was associated with Mr. Brougham in Court of Bankruptcy, at Birmingham.

LEICESTER LAW STUDENTS' SOCIETY.

A LAW STUDENTS' SOCIETY has recently been formed in Leicester, of which W. Napier Reeve, Esq., is the president and Mr. J. S. Dickinson honorary secretary. The first meeting of the society was held on Wednesday evening, the 5th instant, when the subject discussed was, Ought the law relating to real property in cases of intestacy to be assimilated in its general principles to that relating to personal property p"

LEGAL OBITUARY.

MR. COMMISSIONER HILL.

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POWELL, POWELL, and ROBERTS, attorneys and solicitors, Car(Edward Griffith Powell and John Hugh narvon. May 18. Roberts.) Debts by Roberts.

Gazette, June 4.

ABELL and COLEMAN, attorneys and solicitors, Gloucester. April 12. (George Mutlow Abell and John Hall Coleman.)

Bankrupts.

Gazette, June 7.

To surrender in the Country.

CHALLONER, THOMAS, bookkeeper, Halifax. Pet. June 3. Reg.
Rankin. Sur. June 21

EVANS, THOMAS, grocer, Liverpool.
Sur. June 23

GEMSON, LAWRENCE, bootmaker, Liverpool.
Watson. Sur. June 24

Pet. June 5.

Reg. Watson. Pet. June 4. Reg.

HUINS, CHARLES GLOVER, builder, Redditch. Chaunler. Sur. June 19

Pet. June 5. Reg.

SUMMERSCALES, THOMAS, Victualler, Halifax. Rankin. Sur. June 21

Pet. June 5. Reg.

WILKINS, CHARLES FREDERICK, tavern keeper, Trowbridge. Pet. June 4. Reg. Smith. Sur. June 18

Gazette, June 11.

To surrender at the Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-st. BINGHAM, WILLIAM HENRY, auctioneer, City-rd. Pet. June 8. Reg. Roche. Sur. July 4

HENRY, WILLEM LOUIS, Baron de Lavenant, and CAMILLE, his wife, of no occupation, Camberwell New-rd. Pet. June 7. Reg. Murray. Sur. June 25

SEYMOUR, WILLIAM BENJAMIN, job master, New Bond-st.
June 7. Reg. Murray. Sur. June 23

Pet.

To surrender in the Country. GREENSLADE, WILLIAM, bootmaker, Wellington. Pet. June 6. Beg. Meyler. Sur. June 22

HATTON, WILLIAM, grocer, Drybrook, near Mitcheldean. Pet. June 8. Reg. Wilton. Sur. June 26

HILLARY, CHARLES, ironmonger, Fordingbridge. Pet. June 8. Dep-Reg. Nodder. Sur. June 27

OWENS, GEORGE HASSALL, poulterer, Tranmere.

Reg. Wason. Sur. June 26

PLEWS, GEORGE, innkeeper, Middleham.

Jefferson. Sur. June 21

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ADAMS, SAMUEL, music hall inanager, Great James-st, Bedford-
row; June 17, at one, at office of Sol., Allen, Brunswick-sq
ARKELL. ALFRED PEARCE, coach builder, Leeds, and Harrogate :
June 21, at three, at office of Sols., Fawcett and Malcolm, Leeds
BAKER, HENRY, grocer, Duncan-pl., Broadway, London-fields;
June 20, at three, at offices of Birchall, Southampton-bdgs,
Chancery-la. Sol, Harrison, Furnival's-inn
BENNETT, ANNE, conch proprietor, Wakefield; June 26, at three,
at offices of Sols., Messrs. Stewart and Son, Wakefield
BISCOE, JAMES CLAVERIE, bootmaker Brighton; June 24, at
thre-, at office of Sol., Holtham, Brighton
BLACKWELL, CHARLES, joiner, Blackburn; June 25, at eleven, at
office of Sols., Wheeler and Deane, Blackburn
BLIGHT, JOHN, engineer in R. N. of Her Majesty's ship Indus, at
Devonport, and draper, Plymouth; June 10, at four, at office of
Sol. Brian Plymouth

BRODBRIDGE, WILLIAM HARROLD, bookseller, Camden-rd, St.
Pancras; June 14, at twelve, at office of Sol., Geaussent, New
Broad-st

CLARKE, CHARLES, out of business, Birmingham; June 25, at
three, at office of Sol., Rowlands, Birmingham
COLEMAN, JAMES JOSEPH, fruiterer, Brighton; June 26, at three,
at office of Sol, Holtham, Brighton

CORTE, JOHN, pork butcher, Birmingham; June 21, at three, at
office of Sol., Rowlands, Birmingham
CROSBY, JOSEPH, grocer, Sale; June 25, at eleven, at office of Sol.,
Kershaw, Manchester

DADY, CHARLES, bootmaker, Nettleham; June 19, at eleven, at
office of Jay, accountant, Lincoln. Sol., Tweed, Saltergate
DASHWOOD, CHARLES HENRY, gentleman, Folkestone; June 20,
at two, at the King's Arms hotel, Folkestone. Sol., Minter,
Folkestone
DAVIES, JOHN, painter, Carmarthen; June 18, at eleven, at office
of Sol., Evans, Carmarthen

DEAN, GEORGE, draper, Nottingham; June 20, at three, at the Home Trade Association Booms, Manchester, Sols., Sale, Shipman, and Seddon, Manchester

DIXON, JOHN, newspaper, proprietor, Luton; June 17, and not 10, at eleven, at office of Sol., Shepherd, Luton DOBSON, EDWIN, confectioner, Dewsbury; June 21, at three, at office of Sols., Messrs, Chadwick and Son, Dewsbury FARRANT, THOMAS BATSON, cheesemonger, Aylesbury-st, Clerkenwell; June 17, at three, at office of Sol., Marshall, Lincoln'sinn-fields

FITZGIBBON, GERALD, merchant, Mincing-la, and Rye-la, Peckham: June 17, at three, at office of Thwaites, accountant, Basinghall-st. Sol., Dobie, Basinghell-st

FOSKET, GEORGE, meat salesman, Metropolitan Meat market; June 21, at twelve, at office of S 1., Mason, Newgate-st GIDEON, SAMUEL BEAVER, wine merchant, Portman-chmbs, Portman-st, Portman-sq, and Welbeck-st, Cavendish-sq; June 27, at three, at 23, Great Marlborough-st. Sol., Alsop GILKES, EDWIN JONES, tutor, Montpellier-villas, Cheltenham; June 25, at one, at office of Sol., Marshall, Cheltenham GODWIN, JOHN, out of business, Birmingham; June 15, at twelve, at the Crown tavern, Birmingham. Sol., Cheston, Birmingham GREEN, EDWARD, grocer, Wrockwardine, and Ludlow; June 21, at half-past eleven, at office of Sol., Leake, Shifnal GUNSTON, THOMAS DANIEL EDWARD, cheesemonger, Holloway. rd, Islington; June 25, at three, at office of Sol., Heathfield, Lincoln's-inn-fields

HAMMOND, ABRAHAM, builder, Lee, and Eltham, also under firm of Hammond and Everard, Lewisham; June 19, at three, at office of Sol., Pittman, Guildhall-chimbs, Basinghall-st HAWKES, JOHN JOSEPH, draper, Exeter, June 22, at one, at the White Lion hotel, Bristol. Sol., Fowler. Teignmouth HOWARD, JOSEPH GROOM, butcher, New-st, Dorset-sq: June 28, at three, at office of Sols., Messrs. Gresham, Basinghall-st INNES, JAMES, provision dealer, Stockbridge; June 2), at two, at office of Sols., J. G. and J. E. Joel, Newcastle LATCH, WILLIAM HENRY, jeweller, Newport; June 21, at twelve, at the Hen and Chickens hotel, Birmingham. Sol., Morgan, Newport

LEWIS, SAMUEL, builder, Gloucester; June 15, at eleven, at office of Sol., Essery, Bristol

MCCALLUM, THOMAS WHITTAKER, paper dealer, Nottingham;
June 24, at twelve, at office of Sol., Cowley, Nottingham
MAYER, AUGUST, grocer, Bishopwearmouth; June 21, at twelve,
at offices of Sol., Bowey, Sunderland

MERRY, ALFRED JOHN, draper, Ipswich: June 21, at twelve, at office of Edwards and Co., King-st, Cheapside. Sols., Sole, Turner, and Turner, Aldermanbury

NICHOLS, WILLIAM, shoe dealer, Leicester; June 21, at one, at the Wentworth hotel, Peterborough. Sol., Harvey, Leicester OVER ND. AMELIA, milliner, Pontefract; June 20, at twelve, at the Strafford Arms hotel, Wakefield. Sol., Arundel, Pontefract PAYNE, JOHN, joiner, Manchester; June 20, at three, at office of Sols., Smith and Boyer, Manchester

PERKS, FRANCIS, japanner, Wolverhampton; June 25, at eleven, at office of Sol., Walker, Wolverhampton

PHILLIPS, THOMAS, packing case maker, Manchester; June 23,
at three, at office of Sol., Richardson, Manchester
PUGH, JAMES, iunkeeper, Trevethin; June 27, at ten, at office of
Sol., Gibbs, Newport

ROBSON, JOHN RENNER, linen draper, Hexham; June 20, at
twelve, at offices of Messrs. Hunt, Manchester. Sol., Baty, jun.,
Hexham
SHARPE, EDWIN, chemist, Sheffield; June 19, at four, at office of
Sol, Clegg, Sheffield

SHOWELL, JOSHUA SMITH, builder, Sparkbrook; June24.ateleven, at office of Sol., Stubbs, Birmingham

SMERDON, MARY, widow, butcher, Cadoxton-Juxta-Neath; June 20, at twelve, at office of Sols., Jones and Curtis, Neath SMITH, SAMUEL. grocer, Winterton: June 21, at twelve, at the George hotel. Huli. Sol, Mason, Barton-upon-Humber SWALES, JAMES, working jeweller, Great Sutton-st. Clerkenwell, and Leyton: June 18, at three, at office of Sol., Parker, Pavement, Finsbury

TITTERTON, CHARLES RICHARD, oil manufacturer, Birmingham; June 21, at twelve, at offices of Sols., Beale, Marigold, and Beale, Birmingham

TRIM, FREDERICK, victualler, Cricklewood, Hendon; June 21, at four, at office of Sol., Lomax, Old Bond-st, Picadilly WALFORD, FREDERICK WILLIAM, estate agent. Cornwall-rd, Westbourne-pk, Bayswater; June 19, at two, at offices of Slater and Pannell, Guildhall-chimbs, Basinghall-st. Sol., Pittman, Guildhall chmbs, Basinghall-st WALKER, MARY ANN, milliner, Nottingham: June 14, at three, at office of Sols., Cranch and Rowe, Nottingham

Gazette, June 31.

ATKINSON, ROBERT, slate merchant, Great Grimsby; June 27,
at twelve, at the Royal hotel, Carnarvon. Sol., Rider
BEATEN, GEORGE, out of business, Christie rd, South Hackney;
June 26, at two, at offices of Sol., Silberberg, Cornhill
BELL, JOHN PINKNEY, painter, Monkwearmouth; June 22, at
twelve, at office of Sol., illey, Sunderland

BEYNON, THOMAS, coachbuilder, Narberth; June 22, at a quarter-
past ten, at office of Sol., Griffiths, Carmarthen

BOOKER, GEORGE, builder, Wickham; June 20, at three, at office of Sol., Ford, Portsea

BOLTON, GEORGE, corn dealer, Rhyl-st, Maldon-rd, Kentish-
town; June 22, at office of Sol., Morris Jermyn-st, st. James's
BRADSHAW, WATSON, jun., builder, Maidstone; June 22, at
twelve, at office of Sols., Messrs. Monkton, Maidstone
BRINDLEY, EDWARD, ironmonger, Derby; June 26, at twelve, at
Huggin,s hotel, Derby. Sol., Hextall

BROOKS, ADAM, licensed victualler, Borough-rd; ; June 24, at
two, at office of Sol., Kelley, Great James-st W.C.
BROWN, GEORGE, ladies' outfitter, Birmingham; June 25, at
twelve, at office of Sol., Hawkes, Birmingham
BROWN, GEORGE, Schoolmaster, East Southsea; June 23, at three
at 31, St. Thomas-street, Portsmouth. Sol, Ford
BROWNJOHN, CHARLES JOHN, wine merchant, Clifton villas,
Upper Richmond-rd, Purney; June 24, at three, at office of Sols.
Messrs. Woodbridge, Clifford's-inn

BROWNRIGG, MARION, milliner, Mount-st, Grosvenor-sq; June
25, at two, at office of Sol., Rice, Pall-mall
BURTON, JOHNSON, commission agent. Aston-juxta Birmingham;
June 20, at eleven, at office of Sol., Kennedy, Birmingham
CLOUGH, JOHN, cloth merchant, Leeds; June 26, ateleven, at
office of Sols., Fawcett and Malcolm, Leeds
COOK, NATHANIEL, corn tactor, Gloucester; July 1, at a quarter-
past ten, at the Gloucester Mills, Gloucester
CORNWELL, CHARLES, licensed victualler, Windsor: June 24, at
eleven, at office of Sol., King, Skinner's-pl, Sise-la
DALE, ROBERT, and BRADFIELD, HENRY, law stationers, Not-
tingham; June 24, at ten, at office of Sol., Acton, Nottingham
DARBYSHIRE, JAMES, bricksetter, Pemberton; June 24, at ten, at
office of Sol., Ashton, Wigan

DARBYSHIRE, THOMAS, bricksetter, Pemberton; June 24, at
half-past ten, at office of Sol., Ashton, Wigan
DAVIES, EDWIN, draper, Swansea; June 24, at two, at office of
the Home Trade Association, Manchester. Sol., Jones, Swan-
DEWAR, JAMES HENDERSON, manufacturer of fancy leather
goods, Faringdon rd June 27, at two, at offices of Sols., Messrs.
Spyer and Son, Winchester-house, Old Broad-st

sea

ELLIS, GEORGE, grocer, Gateshead; June 20, at twelve, at office of Sols., Messrs. Kidd, Britton, and Kewney, Newcastle-uponTyne

FELL, BENJAMIN, out of business, Manchester; June 26, at three, at office of Sol., Leigh, Manchester

GALE, SAMUEL ARTHUR PERKS, coach builder, Colchester; June 22, at half-past ten, at offices of Sols, Smythies Goody, and Son, Colchester

GALE, WILLIAM ALFRED, gentleman, Vivian-rd, Old Ford; June eleven, at office of Sol., Lind, New-inn, Strand'

GOLLEGE, BENJAMIN, dairyman, Batcombe; June 19, at two, at office of Sol., McCarthy, Frome

GOULDSMITH, MARY ELIZABETH, and GOULDSMITH, FREDE. RICK SAMUEL, dyers, Pont-st, Belgrave-sq; June 20, at one, at office of Sol., Starling, Lincoln's-inn-fields

GOULTON, RICHARD, fish dealer, Great Grimsby; June 20. at eleven, at the Crowther's Temperance hotel, Great Grimsby. Sol., Jacobs

GRABHAM, GEORGE SAWTELL, yeoman, Ilton; July 4, at three,
at the George hotel, Ilminster. Sol, Paull, Iminster
GREGORY, ALFRED JONES, hosier, Burton upon Trent: June 24,
at eleven, at office of Harrison and Co., accountants, Derby.
Sol., Moody, Derby

HARRISON, GEORGE WOODS WILLSHER ROGERS, attorney-at-law,
Furnival's-inn, Holborn, and Esham-rd west, Kensington:
June 21, at twelve, at office of Sol., White, Furnival's-inn, Hol-
born
HAWKES, PETER JAMES, beer retailer, Silverstone; June 25, at
eleven, at office of Sol, Crosby, Banbury
HERRINGTON, JAMES, Coprolité contractor, Cherryhinton; June
24, at eleven, at office of Sols., Ellison, Petty Cury
HILL, FREDERICK JOHN GORGE, captain in her Majesty's 14th
brigade of Royal Horse Artillery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne; July
Sols.,
3, at two, at the Charing-cross hotel, Charing-cross.
Cavell and Chapman, Cheapside

HIND, CHARLOTTE CEALIA, milliner, Vowler-st, Walworth; June
18, at two, at office of Dubois, public accountant, Gresham-bdgs,
Basinghall-st. Sol., Maynard, Clifford's-inn

HUBBE, EDUARD SIMEON, merchant, Mincing-la June 21, at
three, at office of Sols., Harcourt and Macarthur, Moorgate-st
HUSS, AXEL THEODOR, tailor, Kingston-upon-Hull; June 20, at
three, at office of Sol., Chambers, Hull
INGARFIELD, GEORGE HENRY, fishmonger,

Paddington-st

Marylebone; June 27, at three, at the Inns of Court and Great Central hotel, High Holborn. Sol, Goren

JONES, ELIZABETH, licensed victuller, Lower Broughton, Lancaster; Jure, 27, three. at office of Sol., Ritson, Manchester MARSDEN, HENRY, cattle dealer, Aberystwith; June 22, at eleven, at 1, Baker-st, Aberystwith. Sol., Atwood

MARSHALL. ROBERT, steel merchant. Manchester; June 26, at three, at office of Sol., Addleshaw, Manchester

MCINTOSH, WALTER, beerseller,, Salford; June 21, at three, at office of Sol., Ellithorne, Manchester

MORGAN, JOHN, oilinan, Bishopsgate-st, without; June 24, at two, at office of Sol, Hutson, Clifton-st, Finsbury

PEARSON, ALLAN, pawnbroker's assistant, Stourbridge; June 24, at eleven, at office of Sols., Goud, and Elcock, Stourbridge PERRY, WILLIAM, timber merchant, Acton-st, and Turnmill-st, Clerkenwell; July 4, at three, at office of Sols., Lawrance, Plews, Boyer, and Baker, Old Jewry-chmbs

RICHTER, FREDERICK, clerk, De Beauvoir-rd, Kingsland June 25, at office of Sol., Salman, King-st, Cheapside RIGBY, WILLIAM, licensed victualler, Manchester; July 1, at half-past three, at office of Sols., Sale, Shipman, and Seddon, Manchester

RUXTON, GEORGE, baker, Liverpool; June 21, at three, at office of Sols., Fowler and Carruthers, Liverpool

SCOTT, JOHN, glass stainer, Manchester; June 26, at three, at office of Sol., Bent, Manchester

SHIPMAN, HENRY, cutlery caster, Sheffield; June 25, at four, at office of Sol., Clegg, Sheffield

SPELLER, RICHARD, grocer, Langton-rd, North Brixton: June 19, at three, at offices of Sols., Chipperfield and Scurt, Trinityst, Southwark

SPURR, ROBERT PURCHON, bookkeeper. Huddersfield: June 24, at three, at office of Sols, Messrs. Sykes, Huddersfield STAINS, ALFRED, grocer, Brighton; June 21, at twelve, at Moorgate-st-chmbs

STARLING, ANNABELLA SUSANNA, outfitter, Newport; June 27, at two, at office of Sol., Hooper, Newport

STEPHENSON, ROBERT, out of business, West Kirby: June 25, at
two, at office of Sols., Woodburu and Pemberton, Liverpool
STERNE, SSLIOMIA, commi-sion agent, St. Mary Axe: June 19.
at twelve, at 52. St. Mary Axe. Sol., Ca tlin, Binghall-st
STUBBS, ROBERT JOSIAH, ornamentai chographer, Manchester;
June 20, at three, at office of Sol, Kitson, Manchester
WADE, BENJAMIN, tailor, Calverley, June 21, at ten, at offices of
Sol, Hargreaves, Bradford

WANGLER, JOSEPH, licensed victualler, Birmingham; June 22,
at eleven, at office of Sol, Wood, Birmingham
WARE, JOHN, bu der, Lydner rd, Stoke Newington; June 21, at
twelve, at offices of Sols., Townley and Gard, Gresham-bidgs,
Basinghall-st

WHITE, GEORGE, bootmaker, Workington; June 26, at twelve, at the Savings Bank, Workington. Sols., Hayton and Simpson, Cockermouth

WILLIS, JOHN WILSON, draper, Silloth; June 21, at two, at office of Sol., Wright, Carlisle

WINBY, FREDERICK CHARLES, and WINBY, CLIFFORD ETCHES, engineer, Canton, near Cardiff; June 22, at two, at the Royal hotel, Cardiff. Sols, Ingledew and Ince

WYLDE, CHARLES, licensed victualler, Canterbury-pl, Lambethrd; June 21, at two, ut office of Sol., Beard, Baslughall-st

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HORNE.-On the 11th inst., at 19, Grosvenor-street, Edinburgh, the wife of T. E. O. Horne, writer to the signet, of a son. LINDLEY. On the 12th inst, at 8, Craven-hill-gardens, the wife of Nathaniel Lindley, Esq., Q.C., of a son. SKINNER-On the 9th inst, at Richmond, Surrey, the wife of Fitz Owen John Skinner, of Lincoln's-inn, Esq., barrister-atlaw, of a daughter.

MARRIAGES. BAINES-BROWNING.-On the 6th inst., at St. Giles's Church, Oxford, Henry Raines, Solicitor, Oxford, to Alice, youngest daughter of J. S. Browning, Esq., Oxford. BAYLIFFE-WAGER.-On the 6th inst.. at St. John's Church, Lewisham-rd, Kent, Alfred Bayliffe, Esq., of Gray's-inn, and Highgate, solicitor, to Bessie, second daughter of the late Charles Wager, Esq., of Exeter, Devon. COOPER-FURLEY.-On the 5th inst., at St. Stephen's Church, Hull, John Spyvee Cooper, solicitor, to Alice, eldest daughter of Richard Lee Furley, Esq., of Hull. LYON-CLAYTON.-On the 4th inst., at St. Chrysostom's Church, Liverpool, Thomas Porter Lyon, solicitor, Liverpool, to Frances Mary, daughter of the late Edward William Clayton, ManchesMAITLAND-WARREN.-On the 4th inst., at St Thomas', Orchardstreet, the Rev. Brownlow Maitland, of 41. Montague-square, to Emily, only daughter of Samuel Warren, Q.C. PARR-LONG.-On the 11th inst., at Lenton, near Nottingham, George Parr, solicitor, to Mary Innocent (Minnie), only daughter to James Long, Esq., of Park Hill, Nottingham.

ter.

DEATHS.

GOODMAN.-On the 8th inst., at Brighton, aged 32, Thomas Good-
man, of 185, Camden-road, N.W., barrister-at-law, of the Middle
Temple, and Clerk of Indictments on the Norfolk Circuit.
GREENE. On the 11th inst., at Higham Ferrer, aged 66, Henry
Greene, Esq., Deputy Recorder of that borough.
GREGORY. On the 5th inst., at Eyam View, Derbyshire, aged 73,
Thomas Gregory, Esq., solicitor.

HILL. On the 7th inst., at Heath House, Stapleton, Gloucestershire, aged 79, Matthew Davenport Hill, Q.C.. M.P. for Hull, in the first Reformed Parliament, late Recorder of Birmingham, and Commissioner in Bankruptcy for the Bristol District. MANNING. On the 3rd April, at Hunter's-hill, near Sydney N.S.W., aged 25 years, Clara Isabella, wife of Charles J. Man ning, Esq., (C.C.C., Oxon), barrister-at-law.

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No

ORTH SURREY SCHOOL D STRICT, Anerley, Norwood, S.E. APPOINTMENT of CLERK to the BOARD. The Managers will, at their Meeting at the School, on MONDAY, JUNE 24, at Two o'clock, proceed to the ELECTION of a CLERK. He must be a Solicitor, and will be required to perform all the duties set forth in the Orders of the Local Government Board, particulars of which may be obtained from the Superintendent at the School. He will be required to attend all Board Meetings, and such other Meetings as the Managers may from time to time direct. Salary £150 per annum.

Application with Testimonials of recent date must be sent in, addressed, "The Manager." at the School, on or before Friday, June 21st. Candidates must attend on the day of Election, at Two o'clock. No person holding office under any Board of any Union or Parish in the District will be eligible.

By Order of the Board,

JOHN FISHER, Acting Clerk.

OFFICE FURNITURE WANTED. Any

posing of the whole of his Office Furniture on moderate terms, will be treated with. Full particulars by letter adaressed "LEX," 2, Chancery-lane, Holborn.

EW LAW COURTS.

NE

Solictors,

Law Students, Witnesses, or Visitors to London, will find comfortable ACCOMMODATION - Bed and Breakfast 3s. 6d. per day, less for a party. Gentlemen can have a Business or Private Address with Safety, Letters Forwarded, and use of Rooms for Writing. Terins moderate.-Messrs. DE LA MOTTE, 14 and 15, Beaufort - buildings, Strand, London, W.C.

HAMBERS suitable for a Solicitor to be spacious ROOMS en suite on the second floor.-Apply on the premises, 17, Trinity-square, Tower-hill, E.C.

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DICKESON, Mayor.-NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That the Court of Quarter Session of the Peace of and for the said Borough and the Liberties of the same, will be holden before Sir WILLIAM HENRY BODKIN, Knight,

IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the Recorder of the Borough, House,

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Share
holders in the LAW PROPERTY and LIFE ASSURANCE
SOCIETY will be held at the Offices, 30, Essex-street,
Strand, London, on FRIDAY, 25th instant, at One o'clock,
p.m.-By order of the Board,
CHARLES E. MASON, Secretary.

EGAL and GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE
No. 10, Fleet street, London, E.C. 11th June 1872.
The Proprietors of this Society are requested to TAKE
NOTICE that the DIVIDEND for the current year on the
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MONDAY the 1st day of JULY next and following days,

between the hours of Eleven and Two o'clock.

The Transfer Books of the Society will be closed from
Saturday the 15th inst. to Saturday 20th inst. both days
inclusive.
By order of the Board,

E. A. NEWTON, Actuary and Manager.

GOVERNMENT STOCK INVESTMENT

COMPANY (LIMITED).

OFFICES-33, CORNHILL, LONDON, E.C.
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The Right Hon. Sir SILLS JOHN GIBBONS, Bart., Lord
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The current Bank rate allowed for shorter periods.
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APPLICATION to be made to

LAW

A. W. RAY, Manager.
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Endowments, granted on favourable terms.
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INSURANCE

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The Directors are prepared to receive applications for
ADVANCES on Freehold and other Property, Reversions,
Life Interests, and, to a limited extent, ou personal security.
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TITLE ASSURANCE.-Doubtful and
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to the square).-Messrs. SWAIN have a few remaining HOUSES to LET of a large Estate, at £85 and 90 per annum; 14 rooms each, with hot bath, lavatory, and every convenience, in this most healthy locality.-Apply at 82, High-street, Notting-hill.

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CLEAR THE THROAT and render the voice melodious, strong, and clear. 5126 testimonials from Christine Nilsson, Herr Wachtel, Sir M. Costa, Jenny Lind, Louisa Pyne, Archbishop Manning, &c. 6d., 18., 2s. 6d., 5s. Free for 7, 14, or 33 stamps.-M. DOUGHTY, Chemist, 26, Blackfriars-road, London, and of all chemists.

H

OLLOWAY'S OINTMENT and PILLS.UNWHOLESOME CHANGES.-The changeable weather is causing much sickness, and exerting the most deleterious influence in deranging the secretions of the body. Alternating chills and heats so derange the capillary circulation that the liver, stomach, or lungs must become disordered. Holloway's Ointment, well rubbed over these organs twice a day, proves the quickest, safest and best corrective. It penetrates the skin, enters the deeper structures, purifies their blood, cleanses their substance, equalises their circulation, and renders their secretions abundant, without annoying, irritating, or exhausting the weakest or mest delicate invalid. Colds, coughs, influenzas, and other chest complaints originating in damp, variable seasons are checked in their debilitating careers and cured by Holloway's remedies.

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AW EXAMINATIONS.—A GENTLEMAN at the BAR (Bachelor of Laws in honours), PREPARES, in Chambers or through the post, for the INCORPORATED LAW SOCIETY, the BAR, and LONDON LL.B. References to former and present pupils will be given. Terms moderate.-Address LL.B., care of Messrs. Reeves and Turner, Law Booksellers, 100, Chancery. lane, W.C.

AW EXAMINATIONS. A Solicitor, a their Preliminary, Intermediate, and Final EXAMINA TIONS.-Address "M. A.," Messrs. Fletcher and Co., 11, Staple-inn, London, W.C.

AW EXAMINATIONS.-The Editor of honours at one Examination, has CLASSES READING for next Michaelmas Term.-Apply to WM. AMER, Law Publisher, Lincoln's-inn-gate, W.C.

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RELIMINARY EXAMINATION for

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AW BOOK-KEEPING, by G J. KAIN,

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THREE METHODS, viz., Single and Double Column
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WATERLOW and SONS, London-wall, and through all Book.
sellers.

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moderate terms.-Address E. D., 2, Canterbury-terrace, Maida-vale, London, W.

TO SOLICITORS.-Office for PATENTS

1, SERLE-STREET, LINCOLN'S-INN, W.C. Messrs. DAVIES and HUNT, Patent Solicitors, continue to procure BRITISH and FOREIGN PATENTS, &c., at most moderate charges, and to SOLICITORS at agency rates. Solicitors and intending Patentees should obtain their "HANDBOOK FOR INVENTORS" gratis on application or by letter,

LETTERS PATENT for INVENTIONS.HASELTINE, LAKE, and CO. Transact Home, Foreign, and Colonial Patent Business for SOLICITORS at Agency Rates, and give a Commission for the Introduction of Clients.-Instructions and Charges forwarded on applica tion.

No. 8, Southampton Buildings, London. LONDON GAZETTE (published by authority) and LONDON and COUNTRY ADVERTISEMENT OFFICE No. 117, CHANCERY-LANE, FLEET-STREET.

HENRY GREEN (many years with the lat

George Reynell) Advertisement Agent, begs to direct the attention of the Legal Profession to the advantages of bi long experience of upwards of twenty-five years, in the specia insertion of all pro formá notices, &c., and hereby solicits their continued support.-N.B. One copy of advertisement only required, and the strictest care and promptitude assured, Officially stamped forms for advertisements and file of

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the body of the Bill and put in the schedules. clause which stated that every clause in the schedule should be taken as an enactment and have the same force as any clause in the Bill; but if this principle were once to be adopted, a single clause might be deemed sufficient for the body of the Bill." We believe a somewhat similar course has been adopted in the case of the Merchant Shipping Code. A great portion of Part II. of the Act of 1854 appears in the schedule to the Bill of 1870, and several of the sections in Part III. are also transferred to the schedules. This process does not reduce the bulk of the statute law, and it is hard to see for what possible reason it has been adopted.

THERE are two Irish judges at present out of their element in Ireland. Somebody or something has disturbed, we fear permanently, the serenity of LORD JUSTICE CHRISTIAN. From measures he has come to men. His recent criticisms were levelled at the Irish Land Act, and we commended his courage for adhering to his opinions, Mr. GLADSTONE'S menaces notwithstanding. Now, however, he has made a personal attack on the LORD CHANCELLOR in the court in which they both sit to administer equity, and he is reported to have declared that "when dealing with abuses and criticising institutions, if individuals stood in his way, he would not be a respecter of persons." We unhesitatingly say that when a Judge ceases to be a respecter of persons, when the public character and personal feelings of his brethren on the bench are no longer objects of his careful regard, his own usefulness is impaired, his dignity degraded, and his patriotism suspected. This absence of respect for persons has apparently brought the other Irish judge to whom we refer into difficulty; but the question as regards Mr. JUSTICE KEOGH is altogether different, being simply whether his denunciations were called for by the necessities of the case, and whether in those denunciations he used immoderate language. Whatever the result of the impending discussion, it is much to be desired that Irish judges would emulate the courtesy and dignity of their brethren of the English Bench.

Ar the dinner of the Solicitors' Benevolent Association on Thursday in last week, one or two observations were made in the course of the speeches connected with the several toasts, which attracted attention. As a purely professional matter, it is to be noticed that Lord CAIRNS availed himself of the opportunity to place on record his belief that the statement commonly made that solicitors give their business to their friends and relations at the Bar, and in order to do so sacrifice the interests of their clients, is absolutely without foundation. Taking his own case, his Lordship said that he believed solicitors entrusted him with business because they knew that he gave his very best attention to it. This testimony - although received with cries of "Oh!" is valuable, and solicitors are indebted to Lord CAIRNS for having voluntarily expressed his good opinion. Another noteworthy feature of the proceedings was the speech of the LORD CHIEF JUSTICE of the COMMON PLEAS. In responding to the toast of the Judges, his Lordship again dilated upon the enormous and neverending labours of English judges. Hour by hour, day by day, and month by month, said Sir WILLIAM BOVILL, her Majesty's Judges are engaged in the business of the courts. No sooner have their extraordinary energies been exhausted by London business, than they are called upon to go upon circuit to the extremities of the country. The service is honourable and not ill-paid, but this would appear to be no proper compensation. It is impossible not to feel pained by the contemplation of so much judicial misery; but this is not all. The LORD CHIEF JUSTICE, whilst ridiculing the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council for their judgment in Mr. BENNETT's case, looked forward to the time when Judges would not be called upon to decide against either party to a cause when, by the happy fusion of law and equity, the courts might be able to give judgments satisfactory to both sides. We had rather not comment upon these observations; but considering how infelicitous the LORD CHIEF JUSTICE can be when he tries, we would suggest whether it would not be advisable to avoid public dinners and assemblies which invite to the expression of extra-judicial opinions.

THE Madras Bar has lately been thrown into a state of agitation by an appointment which really seems hardly defensible. The appointment in question was that of Clerk of the Crown and Crown Prosecutor, for which Sir WALTER MORGAN, the Chief Justice of Madras, selected Mr. H. J. TARRANT, Barrister-at-Law. The office was to be held during the absence of Mr. MAYNE on leave. Mr. TARRANT it seems was admitted an advocate of the High Court of Madras, so recently as the 3rd of last April, having previously practised in the High Court of the North West Provinces which exercises, in regard to civil cases, an appellate jurisdiction only. Now it appears that at the time of Mr. TARRANT's appoinment, there were several members of the Madras Bar reasonably competent to perform the duties of Clerk of the Crown and Crown Prosecutor, who would have been willing to take upon themselves the performance of those duties. Two members of the Bar had already discharged the duties of the two offices, and had given

general satisfaction; and other members had held offices of equal importance and responsibility, and acquitted themselves in such offices to the satisfaction of the heads of their respective departments and of the public. So at least we are told by the Madras Bar itself. The conclusion arrived at shows much sinplicity: "The members of the Madras Bar believe that the right to confirm such appointments as the present is reserved to the Governor in Council, to enable him to satisfy himself that the duties of the office will be adequately performed. When offices

are conferred upon gentlemen who have for years exercised their professional and official functions under the observation of the Goverment and the public, the task of confirmation is an easy one; but it is difficult to see how the Government can satisfactorily ratify an appointment where the nominee is a stranger, of whose qualifications the Government does not and cannot know anything whatever." Government has quite enough to do in seeing that no gross scandal is caused by the dispensation of patronage in high quarters. It cannot be expected to control a Chief Justice's appointments; and, moreover, where Government interferes, the result is not always satisfactory, the acceptance of a smaller salary, as we at home well know, being considered a stronger element for consideration than the possession of high qualifications. The Madras Bar must not be too exacting.

as a

SOME time in 1871 we remarked upon the proposition to admit American lawyers to practise in this country in terms which we considered appropriate. Since we wrote, it would appear that an English barrister has visited America, and formed a more favourable estimate of legal education in that country than we, although we were furnished with information by a careful student of character and institutions. The Albany Law Journal is delighted to find that Professor BRYCE comes to the conclusion that 66 matter of fact, the provision for instruction in law, is as good, or better, all things considered, than in England, and is certainly more generally turned to account." What "all things considered" may mean we do not stop to inquire; but we would remind our contemporary that our objection to admit American lawyers to practise in England was double, our words being, "We conceive, therefore, that it would hardly be desirable to admit American attorneys, who exercise in their own country the functions of barrister, to practise at the English Bar. With a lower educational standard than Our own, and a habit of indiscriminate practice, the introduction of American practitioners into England could hardly tend to elevate our Profession." We must venture to retain this opinion, Mr. BRYCE notwithstanding. But Mr. BRYCE gives a very uncertain opinion. Looking through the paper which our contemporary reprints, we find him saying, "Respecting the condition of legal education. . . it is hard to say anything general which shall also be true. One hears very little said about the value of studying it (i. e., the law) theoretically, nor is any proof of such study required from candidates for admission to the profession.' Further on we find this passage: "The right of admitting to practice is in all, or nearly all, the States, vested, or supposed to be vested, in the Judges, who usually either delegate it to the Bar, or appoint on each occasion one, two, or three counsel to examine the candidate. Occasionally, as for instance, in Philadelphia, he is required to have read for a fixed period in some lawyer's office, but more commonly nothing more than an examination is demanded, and the examination, nowhere severe, is often little better than a form. In Massachusetts, applicants may be, but are rarely, plucked; in New York, less scrupulous in this, as in most respects, than other cities, the whole thing is said to be a farce, and people, whose character and whole attainments are equally unsatisfactory, find their way into the profession. Unless the opinion of their fellow citizens does them great injustice, many of the New York Judges are not quite the men to insist on a rigid standard of professional honour and capacity." We add nothing.

This

THE Pall Mall Gazette appears to have a happy art of hitting upon what it conceives to be solutions of all sorts of problems. The issue of that journal on Tuesday last was remarkable in this respect, containing as it did a letter by Mr. CHARLES READE on DIXBLANC's case, and an article on "legislation by single instances.' Mr. READE's letter is an elaborate apology for DIXBLANC, and a severe attack upon the administration of the criminal law. distinguished author has found out that DIXBLANC is condemned because the legal vocabulary is limited. The picture he draws is not flattering. First we have a "lawyer, in the name of a humane sovereign" drawing a "bloodthirsty, exaggerated indictment." The jury are generally ninnies"; the judge is a "gentleman thatched with horsehair." And the conclusion is that "neither the Crown, nor the private suitor, should be allowed to exaggerate without smarting for it in the verdict." Mr. READE would probaly be offended if we characterized his letter by an expression selected from his own vocabulary, but our readers will be able to appreciate a proposal that a person should not be indicted for a heavier offence than that which he is ultimately

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proved to have committed-a contingency for which the Legislature has in certain cases made express provision. We wonder also, whether Mr. READE would seriously suggest that a private suitor should "smart in the verdict," whatever that may mean, because his pleader lays the damages in the declaration at £20,000. Leaving Mr. READE and turning to the article, we find it stated to be "a vexatious anomaly that a multitude of cases, perhaps strictly anologous to each other, should each require a separate judicial decision, merely because there is no means of affirming their analogy in any proposition or propositions having the recognised force of law." It is evidently assumed by the writer that what he terms "judicial dicta" have not the force of law in the eyes of lawyers. The practical lawyer knows perfectly well that thousands of cases are annually suppressed because counsel advise that they are governed by existing cases. The difficulty does not lie in the principle, but in the infinite variety of facts which suggest a different application of the principle-a proposition, however, which our contemporary does not accept altogether. We believe the codification adopted in France and America has done little or nothing to curtail litigation of analogous cases, and we certainly cannot agree with our contemporary that whenever a comprehensive principle crops up in our courts we should have a body of eminent jurists ready at hand to pounce upon it and codify it. We have long since conceded the advantages to arise from codification, but it must be pursued upon a system. We have ourselves tested the capabilities of the English law for codification purposes, and thoroughly believe in it if the propositions are not too limited. The danger lies in excessive curtailment and condensation. Far better to be somewhat straggling than rigidly inexact.

THE BALLOT BILL IN THE LORDS. It is obviously quite time that the limits within which the House of Lords can do effectual work should be prescribed and that its present anomalous position in the constitution should be altered for one of well-defined authority. Either a legislative body should be able to do legislative work, or the work should not be submitted to it. It is alleged against the peers that in dealing with the Ballot Bill they have been too bold, and that as a consequence their amendments will be summarily rejected by the House of Commons. Past experience proves that this prognostication is quite within the bounds of probability, but that the proceeding on the part of the House of Commons will be singular in more respects than one can be satisfactorily shown.

In the first place the career of the Ballot Bill through the lower House was by no means smooth. Enemies rose up behind as well as before the Government. Had Mr. HENRY JAMES been less a slave to party he would most likely have dealt with the measure as roughly as did Mr. VERNON HARCOURT. Liberals of decided hue were found in opposition to several clauses of the bill, and now all that is alleged against the majority in the House of Lords is that it has introduced certain amendments and modifications into the Bill, more than one of which was, on principle, distinctly approved by the Parliamentary Committee of 1869-70, and by the minister having charge of a measure in the latter year in the House of Commons. To this argument in favour of the Duke of RICHMOND's proposals, it was replied by the Marquis of RIPON, that clauses were introduced into Lord HARTINGTON'S Bill to secure secrecy, such as a provision that the voter should enter into a secret compartment. But even if that be so it is open to the Commons, whilst adopting the Duke of RICHMOND'S amend ment, to insert such a clause. The danger of personation under the ballot is admitted to be great, the difficulty of detection enor mous, and the real question is shall secrecy be regarded as the one matter of importance, a violation being punishable by imprisonment, and the offence of personation placed in such a position that offenders will be secured comparative immunity—although, if convicted, they will be punishable as for a felony. The proposal which the Lords have adopted is this that each ballot-paper shall have an official mark on the back, and a number printed on the face, and shall have attached a counterfoil with the same number printed on the face. The condition of things which is likely to exist under the Bill is curious, and was sketched by Lord CAIRNS. According to the provisions of the Bill, he said, "The voter marked the ballot-paper and put it into the ballotbox, when it would be counted and become an absolute vote for the candidate in whose favour it was given. The Bill further provided, indeed, that if the real voter afterwards came forward he might satisfy the returning officer that he was the true person on the register, and demand a second ballot-paper. The ballotpaper was then to be given to him and his vote was to be marked upon it, but it was not to be put into the ballot-box, but into & separate bundle of tendered votes. When the time came for declaring the result of the election those tendered votes were not to be counted; but on any scrutiny or petition they might be brought in question, and if proved to be votes tendered by the proper persons they were to be received. In the mean time, however, the spurious votes given by the personators were to be counted as good votes. True, if it could be brought home to the candidate or his agent that a personated or false vote had

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