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necessity deprived us of any choice in the matter, so we braced up our energies to fresh herculean tasks. In the morning we easily procured brooms and a bucket and access to a pump, when, to the amazement of our fellow prisoners, who appeared in succession resentful, bewildered, and finally tickled beyond endurance, we doused about the water and rubbed and scrubbed until we almost flooded the apartment. We repeated this for three mornings, and succeeded in getting a night's uninterrupted rest before we left, our idle companions deriving an unappreciated benefit from our labours.

The idea of cleanliness was quite an abstract one with them, and nothing contributed more to excite their mirth than the daily practice observed by Whitehurst and myself of alternately pumping cold water over each other. A Russian amongst them afforded a slight exception to the rest, and was averse to dirt. He was an amusing fellow, and would scrape off his living tormentors whenever we were on the eve of quitting a prison, and solemnly dedicate them to the next occupier.

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jected; and on some occasions it was positively insupportable, the spoon bearing unmistakable signs of its transit through a dozen abominable stages.

The soup was always brought out into the middle of the yard, contained in a great kid or tub, and the rush made at it resembled the conduct of a pack of hounds rather than a gang of human beings. I never see a number of hungry pigs being fed now but the spectacle recalls to my mind the scene in the prison yard. Fastidious persons suffering from delicate stomachs would derive a salutary cure after a few months' experience such as we encountered. The vicissitudes of our march from Caen to Verdun were extended over a period of two months, the length of our detention at the intermediate prisons varying with circumstances.

Towards the conclusion of our journey I suffered acutely on one occasion from exhaustion, and implored the gendarmes to let me sit down for a few minutes. They peremptorily refused. I then asked to be allowed to get something to drink as we passed a publichouse, with the same result. On reaching the next prison I fairly sank to the ground, and gave myself entirely up, careless what they might do. After some considerable trouble I was taken within, and the gendarme then came to me and said that he did not intend any unkindness in refusing to

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let me rest on the road, but he knew only too well that when a prisoner in a similar

condition was allowed to halt, it was next to impossible to get him to move again.

At the bureau at Verdun the authorities at first refused to acknowledge me as an officer at all; and well they might refuse, for my personal appearance betokened anything but a respectable caste. My boots were toeless, and had not enjoyed contact with a brush for eighteen months. My trousers, despite the friendly offices of the women at Caen, had broken into instalments, and my shirt was a curiosity. My coat was a model of good ventilation, and my hair, which curled over my head, had forgotten the application of any other comb save what nature permitted me to adapt in my fingers.

Upon being satisfied at last of my respectability, I was committed to the citadel, where I was put into a comfortable room and treated as became my rank.

I had not been there for more than two or three days when I remarked that certain fellow prisoners were chalking out a plan of escape. I therefore resolved to keep my weather eye upon them without exciting suspicion. room was in a part of the building appropriated to officers of higher rank than that held by my fellow prisoners who were in the conspiracy.

My

In

XII.

fact I had the most fortunate situation that was possible. It had struck me as being peculiar that on several occasions I had found more than one of the parties dodging about the vicinity of my apartment; and once on returning there I must have unexpectedly given an alarm, as a fellow bolted suddenly from a door which stood opposite to mine in the corridor, and in his hurry omitted to close it fast. I then took the liberty of looking, and, to my astonishment, discovered the whole plot. They had removed the stones from the wall on one side of the room, and made an opening of quite 2 feet square, which led to another chamber, where there was a little den with a curiously devised window.

The place had originally been a convent, and it struck me that the cell to which I allude must have been adapted for the solitary confinement of the nuns. The window that pierced the massive wall described in its course the segment of a circle, so that the light from without was reflected but scantily into the cell. Beyond the curve of the arch it was impossible to see. The aperture, however, was of sufficient dimensions to allow the forced passage of a slight figure. So

this is your game, I mentally to ascertain the reason, there ejaculated. Satisfied on this was nothing in the world to point, I retraced my steps, prevent their seeing the breach secured the door, and sought in the wall. the open air. Whilst strolling about, one of the prisoners, Devonshire, a Midshipman, came close to me and observed, "I think it will be a fine night?" I replied I thought it would be, and added, "And when do you go?" He affected not to understand me, but I continued more unequivocally, "I know of your intentions to escape and the means to which you have resorted for accomplishing your purpose, but let me advise you not to go so frequently to the place of your rendezvous, to be more careful when you do go, and to be quick in your movements."

Being the eldest and the senior in rank, I took the lead, and as my room was so contiguous to the principal scene of operations, I could give very material assistance in hastening the crisis. This soon arrived. We had repeated consultations in my room; for now it was manifest that I had picked up a friend or two amongst my fellow prisoners, and it was only natural they should spend a great deal of time with me.

He was now fully convinced of my acquaintance with the scheme afloat; and I proposed to profit by it also, but not at the risk of compromising their success. He listened to my proposal, and said he would go and refer it to his companions. He came back with a unanimous offer for me to join them in leaving together, which I joyfully accepted. There were three concerned-viz., Devonshire, Gordon, and Street. I made a fourth. Their plan had been dexterously conceived, but so far rather clumsily executed, because, had suspicion not been asleep among the officials, they must have noticed the constant visits of the confederates to a part of the establishment in which they had no business; and had they repaired thither

From my window we could look into a fine garden, where a noble pear-tree reared its branches above the central wall. Directly under the window was a sentry's beat, over which one of those inconvenient gentlemen passed day and night. It was absolutely necessary, therefore, to make our plans as perfect as possible to evade his vigilance at the outset-as one end of his beat went painfully close to the spot upon which we should descend upon emerging from this prison. It was therefore agreed that the selected night should be a dark one; that we should be furnished with a strong rope of twisted sheets and strong pegs; that a Midshipman who was unwilling to share the risk of our exploit, but yet agreeable to lending us a hand, should sit at my open window, from which the light was thrown across the sentry's path, and

play certain airs upon a flute to apprise us when the sentry was close or distant; that Gordon should then descend first; and that as soon as each one reached the ground he should, accordingly as the musician admonished, either remain immovable until the tune changed, or dart quickly across his track into the gloom beyond. Our stations at the pear-tree were allotted and, if the darkness served, the night appointed.

The hour came when I had been about seven days at Verdun, and was all that could be desired. We were highly favoured, as, in addition to a darkness rivalling the shades of Erebus, a light wind strong enough to scatter the leaves and make a noise sprang up. On gaining the cycloidal window, Gordon's courage, he being very juvenile, failed him, and he expressed a fear of being able to push himself through the confined space which constituted our means of egress. Thereupon Devonshire interposed, and insisted on leading the way. He soon effected the desired passage. But it still remained for him to get safely into the garden without alarming the sentry. The flute began its piping melody, and the wished-for tune came wafted on the breeze. Now, however, the slower air succeeded, and we held our breaths. Anon the desired note recurred, and we knew that Devonshire's retreat was assured. One by one the rest of us followed. This was

the most anxious part of the programme, and we performed it without a fault.

Gordon

Now for the tree. took the start and his position on the wall, and we placed ourselves on the branches in a perpendicular line beneath him. The top of the wall was covered with tiles, and a portion of them had to be removed before we could fix the pegs and rope for our descent into the moat. We were still disagreeably near the sentry, and caution was the order of the night. Gordon carefully removed one tile at a time, which was handed down from one to another and deposited gently at the foot of the tree. This done, with but a few interruptions, we fixed the rope, and found ourselves on the safe side of the enemy.

I now resigned myself to the safe guidance of my companions, as they were well acquainted with the geography of the locality, two of them having been prisoners at Verdun for some years. We soon got out of the moat, and then made for the town, where an English Midshipman was on the qui vive expecting us. He was at liberty on his parole, and joined us before we had gone far. To his house we first repaired and remained the night. In the interval he provided us with another sanctuary in the house of a German count, where we went in the morning. We were received very graciously, and put into his bedroom, where he directed us to lock the door and not open it again

on any account, except to tition. Here we were left to himself. He had not left us beguile ourselves as well as long when somebody tried the we could for the remainder of door, evidently a woman by the day. Presently there apher tread. One of our number, peared on the same scene a at the moment quite oblivious man and a woman, who quickly to the caution, jumped up to took their departure on finding undo the lock, but we restrained themselves in the presence of him, and the person departed. strangers. This little incident She returned, however, in a gave us some apprehension, few minutes, and the same and when our friend appeared fellow, through some unaccount- again, we mentioned it to him. able impulse of madness or He shared our fears, and counfolly, gained his end this time, selled a speedy retreat to anand before any one could inter- other place of refuge. We then pose, let in the applicant. The repaired to a house where an woman's astonishment may be English Lieutenant on parole supposed, at seeing her master's was lodging. On being acroom occupied by four question- quainted with our wishes he able-looking strangers, and came out and told us that without saying a word she beat with every disposition to assist a retreat. us it was not in his power to take more than one of the party under his care. "You are all strangers to me, gentlemen," he continued, "but I hear there is a Lieutenant among you, and I would fain select the man to serve who is of my own rank and position in the service." It was hereupon resolved that I should accept his offer, as the smaller the party became the better. We shook hands for the last time, and separated.

The count's surprise and annoyance was great on hearing of this insane contretemps, but he ordered us at once to betake ourselves through a trap-door overhead into a little cupola, or look-out, above the room, just large enough to hold us packed like sardines. Whatever had induced Street to act so foolhardily, neither he nor any one else could explain. sorry for it after

He was
wards, but the thing was done.
We were left in the cupola
without anything to eat or
drink until night, when we dis-
entangled ourselves and were
taken to the house of a neigh-
bour, and conducted into a
large unoccupied loft, which
had never been finished. It
was next to the kitchen, into
which we could plainly see
through the seams of the par-

Two of the number, Street and Gordon, I afterwards heard, had reached the seashore, and ventured out by themselves in a small boat and were drowned. Long after the above events, Devonshire and myself met one day by accident in the streets of London. He had escaped from France about the same time as I had, he having

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