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fine, unwilling to understand her in a literal sense, and hoped that, like the Prophets of old, she might have hinted her mind in a kind of parable, or proverbial way of speaking; as thus-That one time or other I might, on due application, have the honour of taking the length of her foot. "Mr Locke mentions another set of people that despatch their children, if a pretended Astrologer declares them to have unhappy stars. Perhaps my mamma has procured some cunning man to calculate my nativity; or, having had some ominous dream, which preceded my birth, the dire event may have appeared to her in the dark and dreary bottom of a china cup, where coffee-stains are often consulted for prophecies, and held as infallible, as were the leaves of the ancient sybils. To be partly serious: I am rather unwilling to wrong her judgment, by suspecting it to be tainted a little with the tenets of superstition, than suppose she can be mistress of a seared conscience, and act on no principle at all."

Such is the "humorous" Preface, which we leave without comment to our reader's digestion. "En avant!"

In the text of the first edition (pp. 100-1-2,) is inserted a Poem by Savage, entitled "The Volunteer Laureat, a Poem on the Queen's Birthday, humbly addressed to Her Majesty;" being the first of a series of adulatory annual productions, for each of which the Queen remitted the unhappy author fifty pounds. Perhaps his birth-day effusion was judiciously omitted in the subsequent editions of "The Life of Savage;" yet, in the case of omission, the expressions which commence the following paragraph ought certainly to have been altered or modified. At the close of the poem, the biographer proceeds" Such was the performance," &c; and these precise words are retained in the separate editions of the "Lives," from which the poem itself is excluded. A similar observation may be applied to another passage in this work, where a poem, that was inserted in the first, is omitted in other editions of the "Life of Savage." We allude to the satirical poem, entitled "Lon

don and Bristol delineated," which was written by Savage when in high dudgeon with the Bristolians. This performance is banished from the text in the collected "Lives;" yet the paragraph which should immediately follow it is rendered somewhat unintelligible, by an expression that refers to the satire as inserted. The author, having transcribed the poem, goes on-" When he had brought this poem to its present state, which, without considering the chasm, is not perfect," &c.; and so it stands, rather incoherently, in the "Lives." The satire in question is a very spirited performance, so far as it goes. It is supposed to have been its illfated author's last poetical effort; and Doctor Johnson justly remarks on it, that, though unfinished in the main, "the first and last parts are worked up with great spirit and elegance." We shall conclude this paper with some extracts from the satire, which is as bitter and rancorous a production as can well be imagined :—

"Two sca-port cities mark Britannia's fame,

And these from commerce different ho

nours claim.

What different honours shall the Muses

pay,

While one inspires and one untunes the lay?

Now silver Isis bright'ning flows along, Echoing from Oxford's shore each clas◄

sic song;

Then weds with Tame; and there, O London, see,

Swelling with naval pride, the pride of

thee!

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honours claim?

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Still spare the catamite, and swinge the whore,

To thee each stranger owes an injur'd And be-whate'er Gomorrah was be

name.

fore!"

A Poet's Dedication to his Mistress.

THOU fair and sweet possessor of my Now, with the critics rude, whate'er my

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fate,

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A place where the Merchants used to meet to transact their affairs, before the Exchange was erected. See Gentleman's Magazine, Vol. XIII. p. 496,

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Love's charming company! Each wish, each sigh,

Oh, maiden dear! young Hymen treasures it ;

'Tis his best joy to see his altars blaze; We will not teaze him, will we, by delays?

Lady-though few the years I yet have told,

Though manhood's signet scarcely seals my brow,

I could to thee soft tales of love unfold,

With joy's anticipation,-so to thee,

Life of my heart! I turn enraptur'd

now :

For oh! with thee, I fondly trust to find Transport at once, and tranquil peace of

mind.

May Time, advancing in his onward flight, Strew, love, our mutual path with thornless flowers,

And still be wing'd with ever-new delight,

The beckoning, bright, prospective, Far from our skies be every hue of night; nuptial hours!

Peace, joy, and love, dispel life's gathering showers!

Lost in each other, be it our's to prove The soul-felt harmonies of wedded love.

Which oft hath sway'd my passionate And may our home soon echo the dear

heart ere now!

But Love inflames all bosoms-save the

cold

voice

Of childhood, gladdening life's domes tic years,

And mine was never cold; or, dearest, Wakening within, sweet partner of my

thou

Had'st been the object of a flame less

choice,

The quick solicitudes of hopes and fears! Oh! if on earth man's spirit may rejoice, Than that which now inspires my heart Tis in the home retired-where Love If there be gladness in this vale of tears,

strong

and song.

hath made

Yes I have lov'd; for love and letter'd His calm retreat, embower'd in myrtle

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seize,

shade.

United hearts make home, so we shall

share

A home within ourselves-for ours are

one.

Pours his enthusiast soul in Beauty's Yes, dearest! with thee, 'tis home every.

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As the tost mariner, o'er a wintry sea,
Looks towards his haven, from the So, till we meet united, fare thee well.

wave-beat frow, ~

P.

SCOTS JUDICATURE BILL

tution of the English Courts, and the system of administering the laws of England. The Scots people even have a material interest in the im

1. Assimilation of the Jurisprudence of Great Britain and Ireland. "It was from the rising of popular feeling in Scotland that religious freedom and-by consequence we may truly say-provements of the system of jurisdic

civil liberty extended itself into the southern parts of the Island. It is, therefore, not impossible that the English people may, ere long, come to regret their indifference about their Scottish neighbours,

or even have to thank them for some new improvements on their own institutions, still capable, as we, here, think of being in many respects bettered."-Letter to Mr Peel on Scots Law Courts.

IN our Number of July last we called the attention of our readers to the report of the Parliamentary Commissioners upon the Scots Courts, and to the Scots Judicature Bill. The subject far surpasses, in importance, any other object of public discussion, relative to Scotland, that has been introduced since the Union. It is proposed to regulate the whole course of proceedings in the Scots Courts of Justice, from the origin of the cause until its termination, and the sentence of the Judge be put in execution, by attachment of the real or personal estate of the debtor, or of his person.

It is not merely as to Scotland that we view the measure as likely to lead to beneficial consequences and improvements. The extraordinary sensation, and the spirit of public inquiry and discussion to which it has given rise in Scotland, we hope will soon be extended to the consti

tion, forms of proceedings, and principles of law, followed in England and Ireland. By the treaty of Union, the Scots were admitted to a participation of the benefits of the trade and navigation of England; and that measure must be imperfect until the Scots, in their transactions with the English people, can derive benefit from the Courts and Laws of England. At present, the Scots have almost no access to or benefit from the English Courts. Both countries are considered in law as foreign to each other. In the REPORT of the Committee of Procurators before the High Courts of Admiralty, after noticing some of the defects of the English Courts, it is stated, "At present, according to the footing in which the jurisdictions and forms of proceedings of the English Courts are placed, no Scots merchant would think of resorting to them, so great is the apprehension of the difficulty and expense of conducting a process in an English Court. It is believed, that a similar prejudice is sometimes entertained by English merchants relative to the Scots Courts. But this prejudice would be in a great measure re moved, if the jurisdiction of the Admiralty Courts of England, Ireland, and Scotland, were placed precisely on the same footing, and the rules of

Thoughts on the Report of the Committee of the House of Lords, by Archibald Swinton, W. S., Edin. W. & C. Tait. 1824.

Prompt Remarks upon the Report of the Commissioners, and Suggestions for the preparation of Causes. By Alex. Mundell. London, J. Bigg; and Edinburgh, Waugh & Innes. 1824.

Letter to the Landed Proprietors of Scotland. By Sir A. Muir Mackenzie, Bart. of Delvine. Edin. Manners & Miller. 1824.

Hints relative to the Bill. Edin. Printed at the University Press. 1824. Report by the Committee of the Society of Writers to the Signet. Dissent subjoin. ed, and Two Letters to the Deputy-Keeper of the Signet, by William Bell, W.S. Report upon and objections to the Bill in so far as relates to the Jurisdiction of the High Court of Admiralty of Scotland, and the proposed transfer of Causes from that Court to the Jury Court; and Suggestions, with an Appendix, containing Heads of Bills for the better regulating and assimilating the Jurisdictions and forms of proceedings of the Courts of Admiralty of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and consolidating the Maritime Law. By a Committee of the Faculty of Procurators before the High Court of Admiralty. Edin. Oliver & Boyd, and G. & W. B. Whittaker, London. 3 G

VOL. XV.

maritime law consolidated; and a great step would thus be made for gradually introducing a more general assimilation of the laws of the three kingdoms; a matter which, from the constant and encreasing intercourse since the Union, certainly appears of very general importance. "In the present state and relation of the two countries," says Professor Bell, "it is a most desirable object, a gradual, and at last a perfect assimilation of the English and Scottish Jurisprudence." That Report takes a view of the jurisdictions of the English Courts of Common Law and Equity-shews the fictions on which the jurisdictions are founded-contrasts them with the system of jurisdiction in Scotland-and adds, "It humbly appears to the Committee, that the Courts of Law and Equity in England might form only one general Court; and that the different Courts of Exchequer, Common Pleas, King's Bench, and Chancery, should form merely branches of such general Court, each having the same extent of jurisdiction both in Law and Equity; and that the House of Lords ought to be the ultimate Court of Appeal for England, Scotland, and the Colonies, in all cases, whether before the Law, Equity, Ecclesiastical, or Admiralty Courts. In this way, the Court of Session in Scotland, and the Supreme Court in Ireland, would be placed on the same footing, with respect to jurisdiction, as the general Court at Westminster, and the House of Lords, as the highest Court of Appeal, would preserve a uniformity in the proceedings and in the principles of the law." This report not only demonstrates the necessity of a general assimilation of the jurisdictions and consolidation of the laws of the three kingdoms, but, as respects the Admiralty Courts and law, gives the heads of Acts of Parliament, by which the assimilation and consolidation might be practically carried into effect.

The other pamphlets, mentioned in the note on the preceding page, are confined to an examination of the Scots Judicature Bill. The PROMPT REMARKS and SUGGESTIONS contain some hints worthy of consideration; but some of the hints appear to be founded on erroneous views. The

"LETTER" of Sir A. Mackenzie, and the " HINTS," which seem to be by the same author, are chiefly directed to the abolition of the Jury Court as a separate tribunal, and its incorporation with the ancient system of the Court of Session; but Sir Alexander's views as to the Scots Acts of Sederunt are entirely erroneous. We are convinced no practitioner would be found who would concur in them. The" REPORT" of the committee of Writers to the Signet is signed, and, we presume, drawn up by the Commissioner who prepared the View of the Scots forms of process in the Appendix No. IV. of the Report of the Parliamentary Commissioners. In so far as the monopoly of the Writers to the Signet is concerned, that view is very obscure, and the same vagueness, as may be anticipated, pervades the Report. In our last Number we pointed out the abuses of the present objectionable system of signet writs, including summonses, hornings, captions, &c. The Report seems designedly to blink the question, and modestly proposes that the summons should be allowed to remain in its present form "untouched!" This recommendation must be viewed with considerable jealousy. It does not seem to be calculated to satisfy the public. The system of signet-writs is now well understood, and it is not necessary to serve an apprenticeship to acquire that knowledge. Every expensive and superfluous form in the administration of justice ought to be abolished. The people of Scotland have long groaned under this monopoly, and marks of its ruinous effects may be traced in every village and valley of Scotland. Such of the Writers to the Signet as are respectable, appear to be aware of the objections to the system, and would cordially rejoice to see it abolished; but there the Signet, who will cling to the are others, amongst the Writers to monopoly to the last, although utterly indefensible; and the Judges, the abuse, have, by a late Act of Seso far from desiring the abolition of perpetual. In other respects, the derunt, done all they can to render it Report is equally vague and unsatisfactory, and displays neither correct nor enlarged views. It

proposes,

in

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