A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century

activity Alexandria Alhazen Almagest ancient angles animals antiquity Arabic Archimedes Aristotelian Aristotle astrology astronomical atomic Averroes became biological Bruno cell centre changes chemical Christian circle complete conception Copernicus Darwin Descartes discovery distance doctrine early earth electric elements Erasistratus Eratosthenes evolution experience experimental fact force Galen Galileo Geber Greek heat heavenly bodies heavens Hipparchus Hippocrates of Chios idea important influence investigation Islam Kepler knowledge known later Latin light lines living things Lucretius magnet mathematical mathematician matter measured mechanical medieval ments method microscopic Middle Ages modern Moon motion movement naturalists nature Neoplatonic nervous Newton observations optical ORBIT organisms phenomena philosophical physical physiology plants Plato Pliny principle produced protoplasm Ptolemy relation Rhazes Roman scheme scientific seventeenth century showed soul species sphere stars Stoicism structure substance theory thought tion translated universe Vesalius weight whole Witelo writers