Imágenes de página
PDF
ePub

Where I will heal me of my grievous wound.”
So said he, and the barge with oar and sail
Moved from the brink, like some full-breasted swan
That, fluting a wild carol ere her death,

Ruffles her pure cold plume, and takes the flood
With swarthy webs. Long stood Sir Bedivere
Revolving many memories, till the hull

Look'd one black dot against the verge of dawn,
And on the mere the wailing died away.

Avilion. - Avalon, in Middle-Age romance, is the name given to an ocean-island not far from the "terrestrial paradise." It is represented as the abode of King Arthur and his fairy sister, Morgan le Fay, and of Oberon, the king of the fairies, in medieval mythology.

[ocr errors]

In the following sonnet the writer indicates that to him, at least, the poetry of the Old Testament is of a higher order than even Homer's verse,” and that the other famous Greek and Latin authors have not the power of the "hallowed bards" of Judah. He could hardly have come to this conclusion without a thorough knowledge of both the Hebrew Scriptures and the ancient classics. That he had explored this wide field of literature his writings show conclusively, and that he was a traveller in Greece and Italy is evident from the fact that many of his poems were written under the direct inspiration of scenes and sights connected with pagan history and religion.

A SONNET.

AUBREY DE VERE.

Let those who will, hang rapturously o'er
The flowing eloquence of Plato's page, —

[ocr errors]

Repeat, with flashing eye, the sounds that pour
From Homer's verse as with a torrent's rage;
Let those who list, ask Tully to assuage
Wild hearts with high-wrought periods, and restore
The reign of rhetoric; or maxims sage
Winnow from Seneca's sententious lore.
Not these, but Judah's hallowed bards, to me
Are dear: Isaiah's noble energy;

The temperate grief of Job; the artless strain
Of Ruth and pastoral Amos; the high songs
Of David; and the tale of Joseph's wrongs,
Simply pathetic, eloquently plain.

To study literature profitably we must learn that a few subjects constantly reappear on the pages of the poet, the dramatist, the novelist. Among these are the joys and sorrows of human life, the personal relations of humanity. History is human life on a larger scale, — not merely personal, though that is included in it, but national, - and so Life, Death, and the Hereafter have been the great thèmes upon which the thoughts of men have labored, and they have given expression to these thoughts in a few lasting forms that constitute the grandeur and the glory of every civilized land.

What has man's desire to express his thoughts compelled him to do? To invent language and the materials necessary for preserving the spoken words in written forms. And what is the result? All nations have poets; to carve his thoughts in stone, sculptors; to paint his thoughts on canvas, — artists; to build his thoughts into architectural forms, cathedral builders; to invent musical instruments and a musical notation, organ

U

ists; "to speak with the tongues of angels," - orators. And the highest thought ever expressed in any of these forms - what is it but the worship of God? of Him who created us, redeemed us, sanctified us?

Man is a worshipping creature and he must fulfil the end for which he was created. The highest form of literature produced by any nation is the embodiment of its religion. Homer's writings, the Hebrew Scriptures, and the New Testament must, therefore, hold the foremost rank as literary models, the first embodying the religion of the Greeks, the second that of the Jews, and the third that of Christendom.

The farther we carry our studies in literature the more we shall be convinced

"How little inventiveness there is in man.
Grave copier of copies — " 1

But this very discovery is one of the best means of teaching us to discriminate between good literature and bad; between the great books and the little ones; between high art, low art, and no art, in writing; between the ideal and the real.

1 James Russell Lowell, "The Cathedral."

INDEX OF AUTHORS.

ÆSCHYLUS. Prometheus Bound (Plumptre's Trans.), 62.

ANACREON. Cupid Stung, 183; The Cheat of Cupid, 187; Cupid Be-

nighted, 188.

ARNOLD, SIR EDWIN. Cupid Stung (Trans. from Anacreon), 183.

BACKUS, M. L.
BARR, LILLIE E.

On Latmos, 38.

A Legend of Ancient Greece, 23.
BENEDICT, E. T. The Origin of the Sonnet, 225.
BROWNING, ELIZABETH BARRETT.

A Musical Instrument, 138; Cupid
and Psyche (Paraphrases on Apuleius), 175; The Cyclops (Para-
phrase on Theocritus), 192; How Bacchus finds Ariadne Sleeping
(Paraphrase on Nonnus), 199; How Bacchus comforts Ariadne
(Paraphrase on Nonnus), 202; The Dead Pan, 236.

BRYANT, WILLIAM CULLEN. From the Iliad, Book VIII., 147.
BYRON, LORD. Prometheus, 83.

CHAUCER, Geoffrey.

COWPER, WIlliam.

The Manciple's Tale, 25.

From the Iliad, Book VIII., 146.

DE VERE, AUBREY. A Sonnet, 288.

DOMMETT, ALFRED. A Christmas Hymn, 229.

EURIPIDES. Iphigenia in Aulis, 107; From the Troades, 19.

GOETHE. Prometheus, 81; Iphigenia in Tauris, 114.

HERRICK, ROBERT. The Cheat of Cupid, 187.

HESIOD. The Creation of Pandora, 88; Bacchus and Ariadne, 204.

HUNT, LEIGH. Cupid Swallowed, 190; The Dryads, 196.

HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL. The First Fan, 226.

HOMER. A Hymn to Ceres, 45; From the Iliad, Book VIII., 145.

INGELOW, JEAN. Persephone, 46.

ONSON, BEN. Hymn to Diana (from Cynthia's Revels), 35; Discourse
with Cupid, 185.

KEATS, JOHN. Saturn and Thea (from Hyperion), 56; A Sonnet on
Chapman's Homer, 143.

291

LANDOR, WALTER SAVAGE. Iphigenia, 112.

LILY, JOHN. Cupid and Campaspe, 186.

LOWELL, JAMES RUSSELL. Prometheus, 70; The Finding of the Lyre,
140; From Rhocus, 197.

LONGFELLOW, HENRY W. Hymn to the Night, 12; Endymion, 33; En-
celadus, 59.

MILTON, JOHN. From L'Allegro, 134; From Il Penseroso, 134; On the
Morning of Christ's Nativity, 248.

MACE, FRANCES L. The Seven Days, 216; Easter Morning, 257.
MOORE, THOMAS. The Origin of the Harp, 141; Cupid and the Bee
(from Anacreon), 184; Cupid Benighted (Translation), 188.
POPE, ALEXANDER. From the Iliad, Book VIII., 145; Messiah, 245.
SAXE, J. G. Phaëthon, 29; Icarus, 91; Orpheus and Eurydice, 136.
SCHILLER. The Gods of Greece, 231.

SHELLEY, PERCY BYSSHE.

Unbound, 84.

To Night, 13; The Cloud, 41; Prometheus

SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM. Song from Henry VIII., 135.
STEDMAN, E. C. News from Olympia, 223.

STOCK, ELIOT. Cupid's Decadence, 191.

TENNYSON, ALFRED. Tithonus, 17; Demeter and Persephone, 50; Enone,
95; From the Iliad, Book VIII., 146; The Lotos Eaters, 166; Choric
Song, 167; Ulysses, 172; A Dream of Fair Women, 206; Sir Gala-
had, 261; The Holy Grail, 263; Morte d'Arthur, 279.

WETHERLY, FREDERICK E. Sir Cupid, 190.

WORDSWORTH, WILLIAM. Laodameia, 128.

YOUNG, W. W. There came Three Queens from Heaven, 103.
YOUNG, EDWARD. From Night Thoughts, II.

« AnteriorContinuar »