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LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET,
AND CHARING CROSS,
CONTENTS OF VOL. IV.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
1803.
Pitt relinquishes for a time his attendance in the House of Commons -
His conference with Rose--Correspondence with Lord Chatham
- Prince of Wales's Debts - Dissensions with France - Interview
of Lord Whitworth with the First Consul-Trial of Peltier -
Expose to the Corps Législatif - Armaments in France and Holland
- Energetic measures of the British Ministry - Public anxiety
for Pitt's return to office-Proposal conveyed to him by Lord
Melville - Subsequent overtures from Addington-Death of the
Dowager Countess of Chatham
CHAPTER XXXV.
Page 1
Interview between Pitt and Addington-Pitt's proposals negatived
by the Cabinet-The King's displeasure with Pitt-Comments of
Fox-Review of the negotiation - Ultimatum of the British Go-
vernment rejected by the First Consul - War with France declared
- Pitt resumes his attendance in the House of Commons - Great
speeches of Pitt and Fox - Proposed mediation of Russia - Tierney
appointed Treasurer of the Navy — Proposed votes of censure —
Canning's satirical poems The Budget - Charles Yorke's plan for
the defence of the country-The Military Service Bill-The
Property Duty Bill - The Volunteers - Renewed conspiracies in
Ireland - Murder of Lord Kilwarden ..
32
CHAPTER XXXVI.
Occupation of Hanover by the French- Preparations of the First
Consul for invading England --M. Thiers's account of the terror
inspired by them - The Volunteers - Pitt's Cinque Port Regiment
-State of his health-Reminiscences of his conversation - Lady
Hester Stanhope - Pitt's tour of inspection - Controversy carried
on in pamphlets - Conduct of Government respecting the defence
of the country-Pitt's gun-boats- Grand Volunteer Reviews in
Hyde Park - Ministerial changes, and Parliamentary recruits
Pitt's speech on the Volunteers - Volunteer Exemption Bill
State of the Navy
-
Page 76
CHAPTER XXXVII.
1804.
Lord Grenville's proposed junction with Fox-Declined by Pitt
Party pamphlets-Illness of the King - Pitt's confidential con-
versation with Lord Malmesbury - Proposed adjournment of the
House of Commons Pitt's speech on the Constitutional doctrine
- Volunteer Consolidation Bill-Errors of Government in the Mili-
tary and Naval systems-Pitt's Motion on the State of the Navy —
Interview between Pitt and Lord Eldon - Deaths of Lord Camel-
ford and Lord Alvanley - Lord Moira at Edinburgh - Correspond-
ence of Pitt with Lord Melville - Votes in both Houses of Parlia-
ment-Resignation of Ministers - The King applies to Pitt
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
113
Pitt's views respecting a new administration transmitted to the King
His Majesty's letter to Pitt - Pitt's reply-His interview with
the King - Pitt undertakes the formation of a new Government,
excluding Fox-Communications to other party chiefs - Fox's
- Lord Grenville's negative answer - Pitt receives
generous course —
the Seals-The new Cabinet - Other changes of office - Precarious
state of the King's health
CHAPTER XXXIX.
164
Charge against Messrs. Drake and Spencer Smith-Execution of the
Duke d'Enghien- The First Consul proclaimed Emperor of the
French Pitt's projected Continental alliances- Overtures of Mr.
Livingston - Pitt's Memorandum - Wilberforce's renewed motion
on the Slave Trade - Proclamation prohibiting the Trade in the
conquered Colonies - Pitt's Additional Force Bill - Vote of Credit
Criticisms of Lord Grenville and
-Pitt's measures of Defence
Fox-Napoleon's plan of Invasion - The Catamarans
Success-
ful operations of the British out of Europe- Battles of Assye and
Argaum - War with Spain - Seizure of the Treasure Ships -- Pitt's
notes on the War, Germany, and Napoleon — Attempted reconcilia-
tion between the King and the Prince of Wales - Case of Lord
Auckland
Page 196
CHAPTER XL.
1804 1805.
Resignation of Lord Harrowby Reconciliation between Pitt and
Addington - Comments of Lord Camden and Bishop Tomline -
Lord Mulgrave appointed Secretary for Foreign Affairs - Canning
proposes to retire - Addington becomes President of the Council
and Viscount Sidmouth - Letter from Napoleon to George the
Third Deaths of Lord Loughborough and of Archbishop Moore
-Application from Bishop Pelham Parliamentary debates
Establishment for the Princess Charlotte - Pitt's last Budget 235
--
CHAPTER XLI.
1805.
Naval administration of Lord Melville - Tenth Report of the Commis-
sioners of Naval Inquiry - Ministerial differences Whitbread's
Resolutions - Resignation of Lord Melville - Succeeded by Sir
Charles Middleton - Discussions between Pitt and Lord Sidmouth
-The King supports Pitt-The Tenth Report referred to a Select
Committee Lord Melville removed from the Privy Council
Revival of the Roman Catholic claims - Speeches of Grattan and
Pitt Diplomatic negotiations - Arrival of M. de Novosiltzoff in
London Treaty between Russia and England - Lord Melville
impeached - Rejection of Whitbread's motion against Pitt - Final
resignation of Lords Sidmouth and Buckinghamshire - Ministerial
arrangements - The King's decay of sight
CHAPTER XLII.
270
Napoleon crowned King of Italy - Annexation of Genoa to France -
Grant of Lucca to the Princess Elisa-Third Coalition - Ville-
neuve pursued by Nelson - Action between Villeneuve and Calder
- Villeneuve proceeds to Cadiz - Resentment of Napoleon - War
waged by him against the Austrians-Nelson at Merton-Appointed
to command the Fleet destined for Cadiz Takes leave of Pitt -
Arrival of Sir Arthur Wellesley from India-Pitt's fruitless repre-
sentations to the King - His last interview with Lord Sidmouth-
Projected expedition to the north of Germany - Surrender of Mack
at Ulm - Its effect upon Pitt - Battle of Trafalgar, and death of
Nelson - Pitt's last speech in public — The Duke of Wellington's
description of him at this period-Notes of Lords Fitzharris and
Eldon
Page 317
CHAPTER XLIII.
1805 1806.
Mission of Lord Harrowby to Berlin - Pitt at Bath-His criticism
upon Lord Mulgrave's and Mr. Canning's Poems on the Victory of
Trafalgar - Napoleon in Vienna —― Battle of Austerlitz — Treaty of
Presburg - Effect of the intelligence on Pitt-Anxiety of his
friends- His illness at Putney - His last letter- His interview
with Lord Wellesley, and his opinion of Sir Arthur-Notes of the
Hon. James Hamilton Stanhope - Narrative of the Bishop of Lin-
coln-Death of Pitt
CHAPTER XLIV.
1806.
350
Embarrassment of Ministers-Meeting of Parliament - Effect of the
intelligence of Pitt's death- New administration formed-Votes
in the House of Commons Parliamentary grant for the payment
of Pitt's debts - Pensions to his nieces - His public funeral-
Statues and portraits Pitt's character - His religious principles
-Goodness to the poor-Neglect of Literature and the Fine Arts
- Skill in classical versions As a public speaker - As Minister.
of the Finances His conduct of the war Conclusion .. 386
APPENDIX.
Letters and Extracts of Letters from King George the Third to