Ottmar Mergenthaler and the Printing Revolution

achieved already America appeared attempts August bars became become began Berlin brought built cast characters circulation combined complete composing machine composition compositor construction cutting demand designed developed difficulties early employed engineering England experiments factory failure father figures finally four Friedrich friends furthering Germany Hahl hand helped human hundred idea improve increased industry interest invention inventors iron justified Koenig later lead letters lines Linotype Linotype machine lithography material matrices mechanical Mergenthaler's metal methods mind mold move needed newspaper Nineteenth Century once operation Ottmar Mergenthaler output patent perfection possible practice printing printing industry problem produced progress proved reached remained replace resisted rotary press separated shows Simplex solution soon speed spirit started steam press stereotype success technical thousand took transfer tried turn typesetting machine Vossische Zeitung whole wood workshop young