Elections in Africa: A Data HandbookDieter Nohlen, Bernard Thibaut, Michael Krennerich OUP Oxford, 22 jul 1999 - 1000 páginas Elections have always been an integral part of post-independence African politics and have assumed utmost importance in the course of recent democratisation processes. However, comparative research on the political development in Africa lacks reliable electoral data. Elections in Africa fills this cap. The handbook is the only reliable source for African elections from independence to present. In the first volume of this series, Elections in Africa presents a country-by-country study of African nations that provides a comparative introduction on elections and electoral systems. Each country chapter examines the history of the institutional and electoral arrangements, the evolution of suffrage and current electoral provisions. Precise and exhaustive data on national elections and referendums are presented comparatively. The book provides a definitive and comprehensive set of data on elections and electoral systems in order to facilitate comparative research. Data is presented in a systematic manner allowing for both historical and cross-national comparisons. |
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Resultados 1-5 de 65
Página 41
... amendments (November 1988) carried out after the riots in October 1988, and the new constitution of 1989 (both approved by referendum) officially abolished the FLN-monopoly in Algerian politics; political parties were permitted to ...
... amendments (November 1988) carried out after the riots in October 1988, and the new constitution of 1989 (both approved by referendum) officially abolished the FLN-monopoly in Algerian politics; political parties were permitted to ...
Página 44
... amendments before the 1991 parliamentary poll, intended to avoid a possible electoral victory for the FIS. Thus the proportional system initially stipulated by the EA was afterwards modified to an absolute majority system in April 1991 ...
... amendments before the 1991 parliamentary poll, intended to avoid a possible electoral victory for the FIS. Thus the proportional system initially stipulated by the EA was afterwards modified to an absolute majority system in April 1991 ...
Página 62
... Amended by Law No. 79-06 (07/07/1979). Amended by Décret No. 88-223 (5/11/1988). 'Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria' (23/02/1989). 'Transitional Platform' (26/01/1994). 'Constitution of the People's Democratic ...
... Amended by Law No. 79-06 (07/07/1979). Amended by Décret No. 88-223 (5/11/1988). 'Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria' (23/02/1989). 'Transitional Platform' (26/01/1994). 'Constitution of the People's Democratic ...
Página 65
... amendment from 1975 thus legalizing US-military help to the UNITA. As part of the Namibian peace accords with South Africa, Angola and Cuba signed the Tripartite Agreement on 22 December 1988. This included the withdrawal of Cuban ...
... amendment from 1975 thus legalizing US-military help to the UNITA. As part of the Namibian peace accords with South Africa, Angola and Cuba signed the Tripartite Agreement on 22 December 1988. This included the withdrawal of Cuban ...
Página 105
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Índice
1 | |
41 | |
65 | |
79 | |
Botswana | 103 |
Burkina Faso | 123 |
Burundi | 153 |
Cameroon | 167 |
Libya | 523 |
Madagascar | 531 |
Malawi | 549 |
Mali | 567 |
Mauritania | 585 |
Mauritius | 603 |
Morocco | 623 |
Mozambique | 644 |
Cape Verde | 189 |
Central African Republic | 205 |
Chad | 221 |
Comoros | 243 |
Congo Brazzaville | 259 |
Congo DR | 281 |
Côte dIvoire | 301 |
Djibouti | 315 |
Egypt | 329 |
Equatorial Guinea | 351 |
Eritrea | 367 |
Ethiopia | 373 |
Gabon | 387 |
Gambia | 411 |
Ghana | 423 |
Guinea | 447 |
GuineaBissau | 461 |
Kenya | 475 |
Lesotho | 495 |
Liberia | 507 |
Namibia | 659 |
Niger | 677 |
Nigeria | 697 |
Rwanda | 727 |
Sao Tomé and Príncipe | 739 |
Senegal | 755 |
Seychelles | 775 |
Sierra Leone | 789 |
Somalia | 803 |
South Africa | 817 |
Sudan | 843 |
Swaziland | 863 |
Tanzania | 871 |
Togo | 891 |
Tunisia | 911 |
Uganda | 925 |
Zambia | 939 |
Zimbabwe | 963 |
Glossary | 981 |
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Elections in Africa:A Data Handbook: A Data Handbook Dieter Nohlen,Bernard Thibaut,Michael Krennerich No hay ninguna vista previa disponible - 1999 |
Términos y frases comunes
absolute majority according administrative Africa Alliance Amendment applied appointed became Botswana candidates cast Invalid votes citizens civil Commission constitution Constitutional Assembly Council coup December Democracy Democratic Démocratie Démocratique Development direct Electoral Electoral Provisions electoral system established figures five forces formed Front groups Head held independence Institut introduced Invalid votes Valid Journal least legislative Liberal majority military Mouvement multi-party National Assembly Nationale nominated official opposition organizations Paris Parliament parliamentary elections participation People's political parties politique population presented President presidential elections presidential system Press Prime Minister Referendums regime regional Registered voters Votes remained Report Representatives Republic round rule seats Social Sources South Studies suffrage Tables term Total number transition Union United University Valid votes voters Votes cast Votes cast Invalid votes Valid votes