The Focus Group Guidebook

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SAGE Publications, 24 jul 1997 - 120 páginas

Providing a general introduction to focus group research, Morgan includes the appropriate reasons for using focus groups and what you can expect to accomplish with them. He provides a brief history of focus groups, a discussion of when to use focus groups and why, and several brief case studies illustrating different uses of focus groups. The author covers the timeline and costs associated with focus groups, including a discussion of the ethical issues involved in focus group research. Thoroughly covering all the information to help you start your focus group project, this guidebook is appropriate for anybody beginning a focus group, as well as managers or clients who will be using focus groups.

 

Índice

Chapter 1 About This Book
1
First Encounters with Focus Groups
4
Chapter 2 Why Should You Use Focus Groups?
9
Strengths of Qualitative Data
11
Projects that Use Focus Groups
13
Planning
14
Assessment
15
Six Case Studies
17
Chapter 7 What do You Get from Focus Groups?
55
Appropriate Uses for Focus Groups
57
Consider Focus Groups When Investigating Complex Behaviors and Motivations
58
Consider Focus Groups When You Want to Understand Diversity
59
Inappropriate Uses for Focus Groups
60
Avoid Focus Groups If the Participants are Not Comfortable with Each Other
61
Avoid Focus Groups When a Project Requires Statistical Data
62
Chapter 8 Resources Required to do Focus Groups
65

Designing a First Effort at Quality Improvement
18
Evaluating a Training Center
19
Assessing Community Needs
20
Creating an Educational Booklet
22
Generating Items for a Survey Questionnaire
24
Anticipating Responses to a Major Change
25
Chapter 4 What Focus Groups are and Are Not
29
Focus Groups are Focused
31
Focus Groups Use Group Discussions
32
A Few Things That are Not Focus Groups
33
Chapter 5 A Capsule History of Focus Groups
37
The Move to Marketing
39
A Widespread Research Method
40
The Future of Focus Groups
43
Chapter 6 Some Myths about Focus Groups
45
Focus Groups are LowCost and Quick
46
Focus Groups Require Professional Moderators
47
Focus Groups Require Special Facilities
48
Focus Groups Must Consist of Strangers
49
Focus Groups Produce Conformity
50
Focus Groups must be Validated by Other Methods
51
Focus Groups Tell You How People Will Behave
52
Planning
66
Recruiting
67
Moderating
68
Analyzing and Reporting
69
Other Costs
71
Working Together
75
Sponsors
76
The Relationship between the Sponsor and the Participants
78
Researchers
81
Chapter 10 Ethical Issues
85
Basic Issues
87
The Sponsors Relationship to the Participants
89
What the Participants Learn about Each Other
90
Dealing with Stressful Topics
91
Setting Boundaries
93
Protecting the Sponsors Privacy
94
Are Focus Groups Right for You?
97
References
99
Index to the Focus Group Kit
101
About the Author
103
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Sobre el autor (1997)

David L. Morgan is a professor emeritus in Department of Sociology at Portland State University. He is a sociological social psychologist, who is widely known for his work on focus groups, including his book, Focus Groups as Qualitative Research, and as coauthor of The Focus Group Kit. In addition, he has worked extensively on mixed methods, including a book for SAGE, Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. Most recently, he has published Essentials of Dyadic Interviewing for Routledge, and A New Era in Focus Group Research, co-edited, with Rosaline Barbour, for Palgrave.

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