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On mists in idleness-to let fair things
Pass by unheeded as a threshold brook :-

He has his Winter too of pale misfeature,
Or else he would forego his mortal nature.

120

A LAMENT

7. Keats

CCLXXXV

O World! O Life! O Time!

On whose last steps I climb,

Trembling at that where I had stood before; When will return the glory of your prime? No more-O never more!

Out of the day and night

A joy has taken flight:

Fresh spring, and summer, and winter hoar Move my faint heart with grief, but with delight No more-O never more!

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P. B. Shelley

Like snow on herbless peaks, fall flake by flake,

And cling to it; though under my wrath's night

It climb the crags of life step after step, &c.'

[Shelley's Prometheus Unbound, Act III, Sc. I.]

Out of the day and night
A joy has taken flight.
Compare-

'Why linger, why turn back, why shrink, my heart?

Thy hopes are gone before: from all things here

They have departed; thou shouldst now depart!

121

My heart leaps up when I behold
A rainbow in the sky:

So was it when my life began,
So is it now I am a man,
So be it when I shall grow old
Or let me die!

The Child is father of the Man:
And I could wish my days to be
Bound each to each by natural piety.

CCLXXXVI

W. Wordsworth

122

ODE ON INTIMATIONS OF IMMORTALITY FROM
RECOLLECTIONS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD

CCLXXXVII

There was a time when meadow, grove, and stream,
The earth, and every common sight

A light is past from the revolving

year,

And man and woman; and what still is dear

Attracts to crush, repels to make thee wither.

The soft sky smiles, the low wind whispers near:

'Tis Adonais calls! oh! hasten thither!

No more let Life divide what

Death can join together.'
[Shelley's Adonais.]

No. 121. Written in 1804.

The Child is father of the Man.

Compare

'The childhood shows the man As morning shows the day.'

[Paradise Regained, IV, 220.] Bound each to each by natural piety.

Piety is here used in its original sense, as including a reference to the feelings which the child ought to cherish towards the father.

The three last lines of this poem were prefixed by Wordsworth as a motto to the following Ode.

No. 122. Written in 1803-6.
"This was composed during my

To me did seem

Apparell'd in celestial light,

The glory and the freshness of a dream.
It is not now as it has been of yore ;—
Turn wheresoe'er I may,

By night or day,

The things which I have seen I now can see no more.

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existence, and I communed with all that I saw as something not apart from, but inherent in, my own immaterial nature. Many times while going to school have I grasped at a wall or tree to recall myself from this abyss of idealism to the reality. At that time I was afraid of such processes. In later periods of life I have deplored, as we have all reason to do, a subjugation of an opposite character, and have rejoiced over the remembrances, as is expressed in the lines'Obstinate questionings Of sense and outward things, Fallings from us, vanishings,' &c.

To that dream-like vividness and splendour which invest objects of sights in childhood, every one, I believe, if he could look back, could bear testimony, and I need not dwell upon it here; but having in the poem regarded it as presumptive evidence of a prior state of existence, I think it right to protest against a conclusion, which has given pain to some good and pious persons, that I meant to inculcate such a belief. It is far too shadowy a notion to be recommended to faith, as more than an element in our instincts of immortality. But let us bear in mind.

The rainbow comes and goes,
And lovely is the rose;

The moon doth with delight

Look round her when the heavens are bare;
Waters on a starry night

Are beautiful and fair;

The sunshine is a glorious birth;

But yet I know, where'er I go,

That there hath pass'd away a glory from the earth.
Now, while the birds thus sing a joyous song,
And while the young lambs bound

As to the tabor's sound,

To me alone there came a thought of grief:
A timely utterance gave that thought relief,
And I again am strong.

The cataracts blow their trumpets from the steep,-
No more shall grief of mine the season wrong:

that though the idea is not ad-
vanced in revelation, there is noth-
ing there to contradict it, and the
fall of Man presents an analogy
in its favour. Accordingly, a
pre-existent state has entered into
the popular creeds of many
nations; and among
all persons
acquainted with classic literature,
is known as an ingredient of
Platonic philosophy. Archimedes
said that he could move the world
if he had a point whereon to rest
his machine. Who has not felt

the same aspiration as regards

the world of his own mind? Having to wield some of its elements when I was impelled to write this poem on the Immortality of the Soul,' I took hold of the notion of pre-existence as having sufficient foundation in humanity for authorising me to

make for my purpose the best use of it I could as a poet.'

[Author's note.] Doth with delight

Look round her.
'And I must think, do all I can,
That there was pleasure there.'
[No. 107.]

No more shall grief of mine the
season wrong.

Compare the first and tenth stanzas of Wordsworth's 'Yarrow Visited' (No. 93) and the following lines from Shelley's 'Stanzas written in Dejection near Naples' (quoted in note to No. 62)— 'Some might lament that I were cold,

As I when this sweet day is gone Which my lost heart, too soon grown old,

Insults with this untimely moan,’

I hear the echoes through the mountains throng,
The winds come to me from the fields of sleep,
And all the earth is gay;
Land and sea

Give themselves up to jollity,
And with the heart of May
Doth every beast keep holiday;-
Thou child of joy

Shout round me, let me hear thy shouts, thou happy
Shepherd boy!

Ye blesséd creatures, I have heard the call
Ye to each other make; I see

The heavens laugh with you in your jubilee;
My heart is at your festival,
My head hath its coronal,

The fulness of your bliss, I feel-I feel it all.
O evil day! if I were sullen
While Earth herself is adorning
This sweet May morning;

And the children are pulling
On every side

In a thousand valleys far and wide
Fresh flowers; while the sun shines warm,
And the babe leaps up on his mother's arm :—
I hear, I hear, with joy I hear!
-But there's a tree, of many, one,

A single field which I have look'd upon,
Both of them speak of something that is gone:
The pansy at my feet

Doth the same tale repeat:
Whither is fled the visionary gleam?
Where is it now, the glory and the dream?

The fields of sleep. Compare the line The sleep that is among the lonely hills' quoted from

Wordsworth in the note to No.

14.

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