Family Farms: Survival and Prospect: A World-Wide AnalysisRoutledge, 8 nov 2007 - 272 páginas Marx, Lenin and Kautsky all regarded family farming as doomed to be split into capitalist farms and proletarian labour. Most modern economists regard family farming as an archaic form of production organization, destined to give way to agribusiness. Family Farms refutes these notions and analyses the manner in which family farmers have been able to operate with success in both developed and developing countries, using examples wherever these are illuminating. This book begins by reviewing theoretical arguments about agricultural structures, and defines family farming. This is followed by five vignettes about farming in the first half of the twentieth century. The authors analyse the conditions of access to land and water, labour, livestock, tools and seed and review marketing arrangements and how they have changed since 1900. A three-chapter review of evolving policies in the North Atlantic countries, in the communist states, and in the developing countries, leads to a discussion of the impact of neo-liberalism. New issues of the farmer as steward of the environment are explored, as well as modern ideas about de-agrarianization and a discussion of land reform, tracing the experience of Mexico and Brazil. In two final chapters the more positive approach of pluriactivity is discussed and followed by a review of organic farming as a principal modern innovation. New political organizations representing family farming are described and their demands are discussed with empathy, but in a sceptical manner.
Family farming is an adaptable and resilient form of production organization, and these qualities have allowed it to survive. The future will be no easier than the past, yet family farming continues to flourish in most contexts. This book will be useful for researchers, students and lecturers interested in Development Studies, Rural Studies and Geography and Anthropology, as well as general readers who have an interest in farming. |
Índice
Farming as it was 15 | |
accessing land and water 27 | |
Workforce livestock tools and seeds 45 | |
From the farm to the consumer 58 | |
the leading role of the North Atlantic countries | |
from structuralism to neoliberalism 109 | |
environmentalism land degradation | |
Conservation and growing complexity since the 1980s 143 | |
Mexico and Brazil 157 | |
pluriactivity and organics 186 | |
the coming generation 203 | |
References 219 | |
Index 242 | |
Russia and China 93 | |
Otras ediciones - Ver todo
Family Farms: Survival and Prospect: A World-Wide Analysis Harold Brookfield,Helen Parsons Vista previa restringida - 2007 |
Family Farms: Survival and Prospect : a World-wide Analysis Helen Parsons No hay ninguna vista previa disponible - 2007 |
Family Farms: A World-wide Analysis Harold Chillingworth Brookfield,Helen Parsons No hay ninguna vista previa disponible - 2007 |