The History of the Shield of David: The Birth of a Symbol

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P. Lang, 1996 - 223 páginas
In 1941 the National-Socialist dictators, inspired by the medieval Church legislation, forced every Jewish person in Europe to wear a distinctive mark (the yellow badge or «Judenstern»). In 1948 the newly founded Jewish State chose the same six-pointed star, but now in the colour blue, as its national symbol, because the Shield of David had already been a Jewish symbol for several centuries. The present book offers - to commemorate these fateful events 50 years later - a comprehensive study on the history of the Shield of David and follows the development of the hexagram, which was used in many cultures in antiquity as an ornamental and magic sign, from the early Middle Ages up to the first half of the twentieth century. We not only witness the adventurous history of the sign before it became a Jewish symbol, but also the 1900 year-long journey of the Jewish people until they could settle in the promised land.

Índice

Acknowledgements
13
State of Research
21
The SixPointed Star in Antiquity
31
Examples of the Hexagram in Other Cultures
46
Jewish Hat and Yellow Badge as Distinctive Marks
68
The Shield of David in Bible manuscripts
78
The Shield of David in Synagogal
99
The Hexagram as a Symbol of Alchemists and Freemasons
115
Theses on the Birth of a Symbol
127
Bibliography
133
Illustrations
141
Index
207
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