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if we had left the population
to a much larger extent under
their native rulers, subject of
course to the over-lordship of
Great Britain. They would
have been more contented, and
much more easy to manage.
It is doubtful whether we
were wise in pressing upon
them our
own methods of
administration, on the ground
that "sua si bona norint they
would see its advantages. But
of course there is little in com-
mon between natives of India,
with their ancient civilisation,
and the uncivilised Kafir.

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In any case, it is primarily for the responsible South African statesman to solve the problem upon which the prosperity of his country depends, and he can be trusted to do it. For example, he can be trusted to see-he does seethat the exclusion of the native, in favour of the white, from all openings for labour in "white" territory would be at present both unjust and impracticable.

too.
too. As Lord Milner has said,
"Nothing could be worse in
principle, or more unfortunate
in its results, than to attempt
to influence the solution of it,
even in a right direction, by
external pressure. And Lord
Milner is not often wrong.

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In touching upon the Native question I have said nothing about a about a connected question which must always be of special interest to any one who has served in Indianamely, the position of British Indians. It makes one indignant to think of an Indian emigrant, possibly a man who has done faithful service to the British Government India, being harshly treated in any part of the British Empire on account of his birth. In South Africa there are more than 8 hundred thousand men of Indian descent, and they have grievances. But our statesmen, both in South Africa and in England, have shown that they are alive to the importance of this question; and before long the conflicting claims of the Indian and the white man will no doubt be settled with justice to both. Hereafter, if ever the scheme for an Imperial Council takes practical shape, which, please God, it will do in spite of all the great difficulties involved, one of the most important matters with which such a body will have to deal will be the general question of the relations between white and coloured races throughout the Empire. (To be continued.)

We have some responsibility too, both because we have given certain assurances to

the native and for other reasons, especially perhaps because South Africa is a great strategic position essential to the Empire, a fundamental fact which must never be forgotten. But this being understood, the less "Downing Street" or the British public interfere with the South African in his treatment of the question the better for him and ourselves, and probably for the native

VOL. CLXXXIX.-NO. MCXLIII.

E

THE TWYMANS.

BY HENRY NEWBOLT.

CHAPTER VIII.

PERCIVAL of course knew nothing, suspected nothing, of the discussion between his elders. But in any case it would not have troubled him for a moment. He had no more apprehension of the future than a horse may be supposed to have of the obstacles over which the hunt is to be followed: he goes to the meet with springy paces and a vague feeling that this is a good day, which may be better still before it ends-for the rest he has a well-bred confidence in the hands that are to guide him. So the entry into school life, uncomfortable and even alarming as it is to many stronger boys, seemed a natural affair to Percival, to be faced with the wary exhilaration proper to all kinds of competition. His heart did not sink even at the parting from his mother. She had travelled with him herself, two days before the term was to begin, and when the moment came for her to leave him alone among that alien company it was he who played the sanguine and consoling part;-a duckling born for the pond, he seemed to her astonishment, rather than the simple chicken she had always thought him. "He has a courage like his father's," she wrote to her

friends. "Like her own," commented Mr Mundy warmly; "a woman of less spirit would have been crying over the discovery that she was no longer indispensable."

Casterby was in many ways unlike the private schools of to-day, with their curriculum and compulsory games arranged in elaborate imitation of the public schools for which they are preparatory. At one of those, Percival, for all his innocent goodwill, would have found himself much more puzzled, much less able to perceive an inherent fitness even in things new to him. The naturalness of Casterby was due to the fact of its evolution; for it was not a ready-made thing of yesterday, nor an imitation of something else. King Edward the Sixth founded it as a Grammar School, with Upper and Lower Divisions, providing education of two different grades but without distinction of social classes; by the middle of the nineteenth century it had become merely a school for the boys of Casterby tradesmen and farmers, among whom might be found from time to time a few younger sons of the neighbouring squires. It was in this small section that the Reverend Ambrose Tanner saw

Copyright, 1910, by Henry Newbolt, in the U.S.A.

his opportunity, when he returned to his old school as Headmaster, after a brilliant but disabling career at Cambridge. He boldly handed over to the Lower Master the whole list of plebeian scholars, and developed the Upper Division into a separate school for the sons of gentlemen, of whom in a very short time he had some thirty under his own roof. There, in a dormitory whose windows looked towards Casterby Church, Peroival slept his first night away from home, and woke to see the clock on the west side of the great tower, which had been gleaming in moonlight only a moment before, now marking half-past six on a hard white January morning.

That day his mother left him, and the School returned. The evening passed in noisy tumultuous talk, of which hardly one word in a thousand seemed to concern Percival. He sailed discreetly along under the lee of the three Tanner boys, who had already given him much useful information, and found the water quite as smooth as he could have hoped. But as he lay once more in his narrow bed beneath the window and once more looked drowsily at the moonlit clock, his own name leapt suddenly at him out of a conversation.

"Then what about young Twyman?" asked one low voice in the darkness.

"Oh! he's no weight at all," replied the other. "Better put him at the bottom and let him fight his way up."

"No," said the first, "that won't do; he's going to work with old Ambrose, and he can't have black eyes every week. Besides, I tell you he's quickI saw him running with Brosy Tanner."

"All right," replied the second voice more drowsily. "We'll try him with young Williams. Williams will lick him, but it'll de him good."

Percival's heart was leaping like a kangaroo. He felt coldblooded brutality breathing close to him for the first time in his life, and instinct woke his nerves with animal terror. But another and a stronger instinot turned him from all thought of escape; he panted with a fierce desire to prove himself better than his repute. He did not know "young Williams" by sight: he pictured him as a massive and experienced fighter, but he longed ardently to meet him, and wasted the first hour of the night in highly fanciful anticipations of the trial by battle. He would have been astonished if any one had objected that the champions had nothing to fight about.

CHAPTER IX.

The peculiarities which distinguished Casterby from more modern places of education were further illustrated next

day. The School, a sixteenthcentury hall of grey stone, divided into two large rooms for the Upper the Upper and Lower

Divisions, stood opposite to the north door of the church, and only a furlong from Mr Tanner's house. Every morning at three minutes to nine the Headmaster left his private door and took the road, accompanied in very orderly fashion by a bodyguard of the elder of his pupils, the procession being closed by Mr Slingsby, the usher, with a straggler or two. The main part of the Upper Division was already ahead, skirmishing in the school-yard and greeting the half-dozen day-boys who came in from the country round about.

To-day Percy was favoured with a command to accompany the Chief himself. He was pleased, for he already felt much liking for this little man with the big head and ceaseless activity of mind, of whom every one else seemed to stand so much in awe. Certainly to the new boy he was reassuringly kind. "Twyman," he said as they came in sight of the school, "I wonder if you'll be as good a pupil as your father was. Ah! he was a sharp fellow one of the sharpest I ever taught."

The boy's ear was not pleased with the word "sharp," but he understood. He perceived that the sensible, unaffected voice had something something more than geniality in ita faint tone of genuine regret. Through the four years which followed, through all the terrors which he endured from this strange man's volcanic temper, Percy never revolted against him, never doubted that he was his father's friend and his own.

But in many of his new companions he saw that the Headmaster inspired a kind of panic. The moment the approach of the autocrat was spied by the watchers on the low schoolyard wall, it was announced with the cry of "Nix! Nix!" and before Nix himself could enter the building with his bodyguard every other boy was in his place and ready to begin work.

For in case of

To any one better acquainted with schools the scene would have appeared an amazingly old-fashioned one: to Percy it presented itself as merely a larger copy of the interior of a dame school which he had once attended. The room was filled with long desks and benches, warmed by a large stove, lit by high mullioned windows: at one end in a commanding position sat Nix himself, enthroned at a larger desk with a semicircle of seats around it, upon which class after class in turn took their places for judgment and execution. need the two processes were simultaneous: where the frown of this fiery dominie fell there also upon the instant rose and fell the cane which lay always at his right hand, and the weapon being a long one, as often as not two victims smarted where only one had offended. Nor was this the limit of Mr Tanner's capacity. Throughout that large room, where forty boys were working or idling like groups of bees and drones in a single hive, Nix's eye was upon every individual, his ear open to every sound, his attention

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cocks of the school-waited
with an excited crowd of the
rank and file just inside the
gate until Nix and his staff
disappeared round the curve
of the road. Under the
churchyard wall opposite, as
they well knew, was hiding
a similar little crowd of the
rough boys of the town, armed
with snowballs, squeezed and
rounded and squeezed again
into lumps of ice.
A mo-
ment to prepare the like, and
with a yell the School charged
through the gate. "Town
cads! town cads!" they cried,
and received a blinding volley
delivered with the hated war-
cry of "Yah! yah! Tannery
boys!" Percy found himself
standing in the middle of the
road, breathlessly clearing his
left eye from a cold hard
cake of snow.
The ready

miraculously awake to every three of the biggest the sign of diligence or slackness. He seemed to be at the same time overseeing all and working with each; and by an unexpected approach and the play of a strong right arm he would untiringly check or stimulate their various activities. Percy was at first sick with terror at the noise and fury of the discipline he witnessed; but it was impossible to feel lethargic when a cut or a flogging might resound in any part of the school at any moment. Never again, in any state of pupilage, did his mental digestion work with such rapidity or regularity. It would appear that what the young appetite needs is not seduction or compulsion, but an exhilarating atmosphere, and possibly modern theories overlook the bracing qualities of a little pain in the air.

It was at a later time that Percy thought about such matters: on this first morning all went smoothly enough. He was set to work in a small scholarship class with only two companions- one a fair-haired and pugnacious Highlander named M'Kay, the other the Head's youngest and most promising son Roger. In spite of Nix and all his terrors they contrived to teach him several new ways of passing the time, and between these and his work he thoroughly enjoyed himself till one o'clock, when the authorities departed as they had

ammunition on both sides was exhausted, and a parley was going on between Stewart, the Tannery champion, and a youth with the figure and head - dress of a coal-carter, who led the town. "Quarterpast two at this gate," shouted Stewart in conclusion, and Percy trotted off with the rest to dinner, blinking painfully but full of valour.

The day, being the first of the term, was a half holiday, and by two o'clock warlike preparations had begun again. Percy, under Roger's stolid instructions, crammed his sidepockets with snow - pellets of the size of tennis - balls and the consistency of turnips. This time, however, the The march up the road was bodyguard was diminished: a thrilling experience.

come.

There

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