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1776. to apply the lash, that the Judge had not time to consider the case with sufficient deliberation.

Etat. 67.

That he was occasionally remarkable for violence of temper may be granted: but let us ascertain the degree, and not let it be supposed that he was in a perpetual rage, and never without a club in his hand to knock down every one who approached him. On the contrary, the truth is, that by much the greatest part of his time he was civil, obliging, nay, polite in the true sense of the word; so much so, that many gentlemen who were long acquainted with him never received, or even heard a strong expression from him.

The following letters concerning an Epitaph which he wrote for the monument of Dr. Goldsmith, in Westminster-Abbey, afford at once a proof of his unaffected modesty, his carelessness as to his own writings, and of the great respect which he entertained for the taste and judgement of the excellent and eminent person to whom they are addressed:

DEAR SIR,

TO SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS.

"I HAVE been kept away from you, I know not well how, and of these vexatious hindrances I know not when there will be an end. I therefore send you the poor dear Doctor's epitaph. Read it first yourself; and if you then think it right, show it to the Club. I am, you know, willing to be corrected. If you think any thing much amiss, keep it to yourself, till we come together. I have sent two copies, but prefer the card. The dates must be settled by Dr. Percy. I am, Sir,

"May 16, 1776.

"Your most humble servant,
"SAM. JOHNSON."

TO THE SAME.

1776.

Etat. 67.

SIR,

"MISS REYNOLDS has a mind to send the Epitaph to Dr. Beattie; I am very willing, but having no copy, cannot immediately recollect it. She tells me you have lost it. Try to recollect and put down as much as you retain ; you perhaps may have kept what I have dropped. The lines for which I am at a loss, are something of rerum civilium sivè naturalium. It was a sorry trick to lose it; help me if you can. I am, Sir,

"June 22, 1776.

"Your most humble servant. "SAM. JOHNSON." "The gout grows better but slowly."

It was, I think, after I had left London this year, that this Epitaph gave occasion to a Remonstrance to the MONARCH OF LITERATURE, for an account of which I am indebted to Sir William Forbes, of Pitsligo.

That my readers may have the subject more fully and clearly before them, I shall first insert the Epitaph.

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"OLIVARII GOLDSMITH,
"Poeta, Physici, Historici,:
Qui nullum ferè scribendi genus
"Non tetigit,

"Nullum quod tetigit non ornavit:
"Sive risus essent movendi,
"Sive lacrymæ,

• These words must have been in the other copy. They are

not in that which was preferred...

1776.

Etat. 67.

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Affectuum potens at lenis dominator:
Ingenio sublimis, vividus, versatilis,
"Oratione grandis, nitidus, venustus:

" Hoc monumento memoriam coluit
"Sodalium amor;

"Amicorum fides,

"Lectorum veneratio.

"Natus in Hibernia Fornice Longfordiensis,
"In loco cui nomen Pallas,
"Nov. XXIX. MDCCXXXI;
"Eblanæ literis institulus;
"Obiit Londini,

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Sir William Forbes writes to me thus: "I enclose the Round Robin. This jeu d'esprit took its rise one day at dinner at our friend Sir Joshua Reynolds's. All the company present, except myself, were friends and acquaintance of Dr. Goldsmith. The Epitaph, written for him by Dr. Johnson, became the subject of conversation, and various emendations were suggested, which it was agreed should be submitted to the Doctor's consideration.-But the question was, who should have the courage to propose them to him? At last it was hinted, that there could be no way so good as that of a Round Robin, as the sailors call it, which they make use of when they enter into a conspiracy, so as not to let it be known who puts his name first or last to the paper. This proposition was instantly assented to; and Dr. Barnard, Dean of Derry, now Bishop of Killaloe, drew up an address to Dr. Johnson on the

[This prelate has since been translated to the see of Limerick. The original Round Robin remains in his possession. M:]

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ROUND ROBIN, addressed to SAMUEL JOHNSON, L.I.D. with FACSIMILES of the Signatures.

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ondon: Published as the Act directs May 171804 by Cadell & Davies,

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