Neuroscience for Rehabilitation

action activity afferent allow animal appear areas associated auditory autonomic axons basal behavior blood body brain brainstem calcium called cause cells centers central cerebellum cerebral cortex changes channel Chapter clinical complex connections cortical cranial nerve cytoplasm damage depends described direct discussed disorders dorsal effects example excite fibers field Figure function ganglia hand hemisphere human important increase individuals influence inhibition innervation input involved ions language lateral layer learning lesions lobe located loss major mechanism medial membrane memory midbrain motor neurons move movement muscle nerve nervous system neural neurotransmitter nucleus occur organization parasympathetic pathways patients position posterior potential primary motor cortex processes produce projections protein receives receptors refers reflex regions regulation release response result sensory signals sound spatial specific speech spinal cord stimulation structures studies sympathetic synapse task terminal thalamus tion tract understanding vestibular visual