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1 Goring at this time was engaged in the siege of Taunton, and had been ordered, as Bulstrode asserts, by letters from the King, to quit that place and join his Majesty, who was afraid, shortly before the battle of Naseby, that the enemy might prove too powerful for him. Bulstrode says that he wrote the General's reply, in which Charles was urged to act upon the defensive until Taunton should be taken; but he hints some strong suspicions of Goring being actuated by sinister views. The whole passage is curious. See Bulstrode's Memoirs, p. 124. Edit. 1721.

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Your most asseured frend,

Indorsed, 4o Junij 1645, "the K to me."

CHARLES R.

The decyphering is in the hand-writing of Sir Edward
Nicholas.

The King to Sir Edward Nicholas.
DAINTRY, 9 June 1645.

Nicholas,

I have receaued so many letters from you, that I beliue none of them ar miscaried,' & this morning one from you of the 7. & wth it one of the same date from all my Comissioners except Southampton and Dorset by wch I perceaue they were not so much stressed by the siege as the rest: but the cheefe end of this is, by you to send this inclosed to 454: tell

his

394: that I have receaued 165 of the 16 of May but would not stay this messenger untill it was desyfered: I will say no more now, but if we peripatetiques get no more mischances then you Oxfordians' ar lyke

The fact is, however, that Charles's general correspond ence was, at this time, much interrupted; for the letter of Goring, already alluded to, was intercepted by Fairfax, and it was this which induced the parliamentary commanders to bring the King to action at Naseby, before he could be joined by the army from the West.

2 A letter written by Charles, on this day, to the Queen, was intercepted by the Parliament. In it he assured her that the rebels had been forced to raise the siege of Oxford, in consequence of his march after the taking of Leicester; and that quarrels were then very frequent between Fairfax's and Cromwell's soldiers. He also observed that his affairs never were in so hopeful and so fair a way; adding, that all he wished for, in case of ultimate success, was the undisturbed enjoyment of her society.

merry winter. So I rest

to haue this somer, we may all expect probably a

Your most asseured frend,

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Your most asseured frend,

CHARLES R.

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The Gouernor hathe earnestly desyred me to thank Vulpone and your selfe for the great assistance ye haue giuen him in my absence, wch I hartely doe, desyring you to continew so; for I fynde he will haue need of all helpes.

R: 14° Junii. 1645. The King to me concerning the l'tres sent his Matie by the Councell when he was at Daintree.

The King to Sir Edward Nicholas.

LUBNAM,' 13 June 1645.

Nicholas, this is first to send this inclosed by your

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In Leicestershire. This Letter, as noted by Nicholas, was written on the very day before the battle of Naseby.

2 The "inclosed" Letter is not preserved; but, on a comparison of dates and facts, it appears to have contained the news of the capture of Leicester. It was at midnight, after the letter in the text was written, that a Council was held in the King's tent, and a resolution taken to give battle; but it

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