Gravity from the Ground Up: An Introductory Guide to Gravity and General Relativity

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Cambridge University Press, 4 dic 2003 - 462 páginas
This book invites the reader to understand our Universe, not just marvel at it. From the clock-like motions of the planets to the catastrophic collapse of a star into a black hole, gravity controls the Universe. Gravity is central to modern physics, helping to answer the deepest questions about the nature of time, the origin of the Universe and the unification of the forces of nature. Linking key experiments and observations through careful physical reasoning, the author builds the reader's insight step-by-step from simple but profound facts about gravity on Earth to the frontiers of research. Topics covered include the nature of stars and galaxies, the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy, black holes, gravitational waves, inflation and the Big Bang. Suitable for general readers and for undergraduate courses, the treatment uses only high-school level mathematics, supplemented by optional computer programs, to explain the laws of physics governing gravity.
 

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Índice

gravity takes center stage
9
what goes up doesnt always come down
19
a triumph for Newtonian gravity
25
the real signature of gravity
39
the cosmic rollercoaster
51
keeping planets covered
65
CONTENTS ix
72
keeping the heat on
85
logic and experiment in relativity
195
finding out what is not relative
211
Einstein climbs onto Newtons shoulders
225
fashioning the geometry of gravity
239
laboratories of strong gravity
261
gravitys oneway street
285
gravity speaks
309
bringing the Universe into focus
331

the emptiness of outer space
103
why they are black bodies
109
factories for the Universe
121
the life cycle of the stars
135
tidal forces on a huge scale
153
atoms in the Universe
163
Einstein stands on Galileos shoulders
179
the study of everything
345
the seed from which we grew
367
the geometry of cosmology
383
cosmic questions at the frontiers of gravity
391
values of useful constants
419
Index
443
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Sobre el autor (2003)

Bernard Schutz has done research and teaching in general relativity and especially its applications in astronomy since 1970. He is the author of more than 200 publications, including Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics and A First Course in General Relativity (both published by Cambridge University Press). Schutz currently specialises in gravitational wave research, studying the theory of potential sources and designing new methods for analysing the data from current and planned detectors. He is a member of most of the current large-scale gravitational wave projects: GEO600 (of which he is a PI), the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and LISA. Schutz is a Director of the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, also known as the Albert Einstein Institute (AEI), in Potsdam, Germany. He holds a part-time chair in Physics and Astronomy at Cardiff University, Wales, as well as honorary professorships at Potsdam and Hanover universities in Germany. Educated in the USA, he taught physics and astronomy for twenty years at Cardiff before moving to Germany in 1995 to the newly-founded AEI. In 1998 he founded the open-access online journal Living Reviews in Relativity. The Living Reviews family now includes six journals. In 2006 he was awarded the Amaldi Gold Medal of the Italian Society for Gravitation (SIGRAV), and in 2011 he received an honorary DSc from the University of Glasgow. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and the Institute of Physics, an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, and a member of the Learned Society of Wales, the German Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina and the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences, Uppsala.

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