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JULY AND DECEMBER, 1924 Shakespeare.-A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM. With Introduction and Notes. By K. DEIghton. With an Appendix. 2s. 6d. ; paper, 2S. Edited by P. T. CRESWELL, M.A. IS. 3d. Edited by E. C. NOYES. Pocket Classics. 2s. Edited by J. H. CUNLIFFE, D.Litt. Tudor Edition. 2s. 6d. Eversley Edition. With Notes. IS. 6d. net. [Junior and Certificate Tennyson.-THE LADY OF SHALOTT AND OTHER POEMS. With Introduction and Notes. By J. H. FOWLER, M.A. 2s. 6d.; paper, 2s. [Junior Gray.-ELEGY WRITTEN IN A COUNTRY CHURCHYARD, and ODE ON SPRING. With Notes. 9d.

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NEW EDITION, THOROUGHLY REVISED. THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY, from the Standpoint of Avogadro's Rule & Thermodynamics. By Prof. WALTER NERNST, Ph.D. Revised in accordance with the Eighth-Tenth German Edition by L. W. CODD, M.A. Illustrated. 28s. net.

"The present edition worthily maintains the standard of its predecessors, and should be as valuable to the expert in the theoretical aspects of chemistry as to the general reader on the subject."-The Chemical Trade Journal.

by Mr. Wilson-Green in his " Cambridge Modern French Series " and its inclusion is certainly justified. There is a special charm in the Touraine, which is well brought out by the author in what may be described as a very attractive guide-book. It deals with "Le Climat," Divisions géographiques," Les produits du sol." "L'histoire,' L'homme," and "L'industrie." The editor has supplied exercises on reform method lines, with well selected English passages from various books referring to the subject matter of the test, and a good glossary. It seems a pity that the book has not been more fully illustrated; there is only a frontispiece with a not very satisfactory view of Tours and a good one of Chenonceaux. A map of Touraine is given as an end-paper.

Camillo Cavour. Cinque Discorsi Parlamentari. (2s. and 3s. net. Clarendon Press.)

Mr. P. Warren, the editor of the "Oxford Italian Series," was happily inspired when he decided to include five speeches by the great statesman Cavour, the Bismarck of Italy; and their publication comes opportunely, when there are unmistakable signs of a rapprochement between his country and ours. These speeches are fine specimens of oratory, in dignified language, yet so simple that they can be read with enjoyment even by one who has no extensive knowledge of the language; and they present a good picture of Cavour's aims and ideals, which were appreciably influenced by his close study of English political life and conditions. The edition at 3s. contains a useful introduction and notes which explain the historical allusions. Practical French Teaching: How to Organize and Develop a Direct Course for Schools. By Dr. F. A. HEDGCOCK. (3s. 6d. net. Pitman.)

La Cagnotte: A Comedy in Five Acts. By E. LABICHE. Edited
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Boeuf, et le Laboureur. Edited for Beginners with Notes and
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Platero y Yo. Por J. R. Jimenez. Edited, with Notes, DirectMethod Exercises and Vocabulary by GERTRUDE M. Walsh. (2s. 3d. Heath.)

A History of French Literature from the Earliest Times to the Great War. By Prof. W. A. NITZE and Prof. E. P. DARGAN. (15s. net. Harrap.)

Cambridge Plain Texts. DESCARTES. Discours de la Méthode.
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Contes, Récits et Anecdotes. Edited with Notes by M. L.
CHAPUZET. (IS. 3d. Methuen.)

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Translation from and into French: A Guide to French Unseen Translation and Composition, suitable as a Preparation for the First Public Examination. By ETHEL C. BEARMAN. (IS. 9d. Dent.)

English-German and German-English Dictionary, with the Pronunciation of the German Words and a Short German Accidence. By L. A. TRIEBEL. (2s. 6d. net. Jaschke.)

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MUSIC.

The May number of The Music Teacher " provides as usual for a wide diversity of interests. Teachers of many kinds will find their wants supplied by such articles as those of Dr. Thomas Wood ("Musical Clubs in Schools "), Mr. Dawson Freer (" Types of Songs "), and Mr. Cuthbert Whitemore ("The Essentials of Interpretation "), the numerous pages of consultants' answers to queries, and the monthly lists of the best new music for piano, voice, or gramophone. These lists, indeed, bridge the gap between the teacher and the amateur; and the latter, no less than the former, will find much to interest and instruct him in a summary of Dr. Adrian Boult's Musical Association paper, The Orchestral Problem of the Future"; Mr. Edward Mitchell's The Creed of a Critic"; Miss Katharine Eggar's William Byrd and his times"; and Mr. D. C. Somervell's 'Bach's 48' Re-viewed." A remarkably good shillingsworth. The Third Book of the Great Musicians: A Further Course in Appreciation for Young Readers. By P. A. SCHOLES.

"

(Cloth, 4s. 6d. net; cloth gilt, 5s. net. Milford: Oxford University Press.)

Music for School and Home. By J. T. BAVIN. (2s. net. Birch.) The Technique of the Fiddle Bow. By J. H. BROWN. (3s. net. Williams.)

Song and Play for Little Folks With Words, Actions, and Photographs. Words and Arrangements by Lucy M.

SIDNELL. Specially Set to Music by ANNE M. GIBBON.
(2s. net. McDOUGALL.)

The Songs of the Children. Set 1. A Collection of Very Easy
Nursery Songs with the Traditional Tunes Harmonized.
By LILIAN E. BUCKE. (3s. 6d. net. Williams.)
Playtime Pieces. The Poetry of Rhythm. By Ernest AUSTIN.
(2s. net. Larway: Methuen.)

The Cockle-boat: A Musical Vision for Children in One Act.
Words by C. EMLYN. Music by FELIX WHITE. (2s. 6d.
Curwen.)

The Camp Fire Song: An Action Song for Girl Guides. Words and Music by KITTIE BARNE. (2s. Curwen.)

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In the new music types designed for Messrs. Curwen by Mr. Paul Woodroffe, it may be questioned whether the oval heads for black notes are more easily legible than the oldfashioned circular ones. However, a page of music engraved in the new types has a clear and beautiful appearance, and both Messrs. Curwen and the designer are to be congratulated on their enterprising artistry. Mr. Scholes's "Third Book of the Great Musicians " appeals to us even more than did its predecessors, partly no doubt owing to the more advanced style in which its information is presented. There are chapters on Brahms, Franck, Tchaikovsky, Parry, &c., and a most useful "Little Dictionary of contemporary British composers. Mr. Bavin's book uses gramophone records for illustrations; and, despite an unattractive get-up," one or two inaccuracies, and an order of treatment which some teachers will think illogical, is full of suggestive information and advice. "The Technique of the Fiddle Bow contains much wisdom, clearly and practically set forth, in little room. As "Song and Play is written and composed by two teachers of Infant Departments, its practicability is vouched for; but, in the writer's opinion, infants would find Miss Bucke's authentic Nursery Rhymes no more difficult and far more permanently valuable. The piano accompaniments, too, are first rate. The book is designed for elementary Aural Training and Appreciation classes. fourth book of Ernest Austin's "Playtime Pieces for Piano merits wide recognition, for Mr. Austin knows better than most how to mingle entertainment with instruction. There is much delicate fancy and musical charm about The Cockle-boat." The Chorus part is simple, but the Solo parts none too easy. In the "Camp Fire Song," the introduction of a Round in which a chorus is to participate should prove attractive. Messrs. Philip & Tacey send a stencil for marking out Tonic Sol-fa bar-lines, dots, &c., which will save time for those teachers who write their songs on blackboards. The stream of schoolsongs flows unabated. Messrs. Curwen send two unison ones, by W. S. Gwynn Williams, with Welsh words as well as English; while Ernest Austin's half-dozen two-part songs (Larway! are marked by excellent words and high musical quality. Life is a Game: The Scouts' Song and Chorus from " The Cockle Boat." Words by C. EMLYN. Music by F. WHITE. (25. Curwen.)

The

The Kiddies' Book: A Collection of Traditional and Nursery Rhymes. Arranged and set to Music by T. RICHARDSON and ELIZABETH C. L. RICHARDSON. (2s. 6d. net. Curwen.) My Maid Mary: Six Songs for Children. Music by F. WHITE (2s. 6d. net. Curwen.)

EducaBoard of Education. Educational Pamphlets, No. 42. tional Experiments in Secondary Schools, No. VI. Repor on The Experimental Course in Music at the Mary Datchelor School, Camberwell, 1919-1922. (H.M.S.O.)

PHILOSOPHY.

Short Talks upon Philosophy. By Sir H. CUNYNGHAME. (8s. 6d. net. Constable.)

We can imagine two classes of our readers to whom this book will make definite appeal-those who desire to make acquaintance for the first time with the trend of philosophic speculation from early times down to Bergson and other moderns; and those busy teachers who desire to renew such acquaintance, saying sometimes of the now forgotten studies of their youthful days-" I will have ye yet again." The author tells us the work was designed as a series of lectures, but that. as circumstances prevented their delivery, they are now put into the form of a book. The style is in some places obviously that of lecture notes rather than that of flowing exposition, but this does not prevent the writer from making himself perfectly intelligible. As Sir Henry says, the task of giving a short, and yet a comprehensible, outline of the principal philosophic theories is not an easy one, and there are many persons who deprecate attempts to popularize, or, as they might say, to vulgarize (Continued on page 494.)

profound and difficult subjects. We agree that it is sufficient to reply that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing only when it is mistaken for a lot, and that there is no reason why any intelligent person of good general education should not put himself in possession of the reasons why certain insistent questions have presented themselves to thinkers throughout the ages, of the varied forms which these questions have assumed from age to age, and of the general nature of the replies that have been given. To such a person this book of more or less popular lectures may be recommended, not only because it gives a fairly comprehensive view of the history of philosophy, but alsoand chiefly-because it employs the plainest sort of English that is possible in the circumstances. Where so much ground had to be covered within narrow limits of time, the task of selection is one which would, of course, be solved differently by different lecturers, but on the whole, though we miss some names that we should like to have seen included, that task has, we think, been judiciously performed.

Consciousness, Life and the Fourth Dimension: A Study in Natural Philosophy. By Dr. R. ERIKSEN. (10s. 6d. net. Gyldendal.)

Knowledge and Truth: An Epistemological Essay. By L. A. REID. (IOS. 6d. net. Macmillan.)

The Bible and Wisdom. By Dr. R. STEINER. (Is. The Anthroposophical Publishing Co.)

Christmas. By Dr. R. STEINER.

Publishing Co.)

(6d. The Anthroposophical

Mansoul; or, The Riddle of the World. By C. M. DOUGHTY. (21s. net. Cape.)

This poem is compounded of many simples: the title savours of Bunyan; Spenser is confessedly the lodestar; and Dante obviously the model. Three mortals visit the Underworld, Mansoul being the guide to the poet and Minimus a hermit, while all three essay the hazardous journey with the permission and the equipment of the Muse. Their quest is the righteous life; and to do justice, to love mercy, and to walk humbly is the gist of the testimony of the seers of all times and creeds. Mr. Doughty is certainly like Spenser in having "writ no language" Old and Middle English words are sprung upon the reader without clue to their meanings, and the prosody of the poem with its peculiar rhythms stamps it as free, rather than blank, verse. The meaning is often hard to get at. This edition consists of 500 copies.

The Best Poems of 1922. Selected by T. MoULT. (6s. net. Cape.) Roast Leviathan. By L. UNTERMEYER. (5s. net. Cape.) Public School Verse: An Anthology. Volume III. 1921-1922. (3s. 6d. Heinemann.)

Nature Verses: Songs from the West Country. By Sir F. C. GOULD. (2s. 6d. Russell.)

The Two Crowns: A Romantic Drama in Three Acts. By CLARA REED. (2s. 6d. net. Stock.)

The Homeland Wordsworth: A Collection of His Shorter Poems. Selected by J. Hawke. (2s. 6d. net. The Religious Tract Society.)

PSYCHOLOGY.

The Mind in Action. A Study of Human Interests.

By G. H. GREEN. (3s. 6d. net. University of London Press.) Mr. Green, whose work on the educational applications of psycho-analysis has made his name very well known, here essays an account of the dynamic conception of mind in words that anybody can understand. So that, for example, the ponderous expression we have just quoted occurs only in the first line of the preface, not in the book itself. Mr. Green's attempt is by no means the first of its kind, but it is one of the best. It may be called the best in the sense that it is the most up to date, and that the author's turn for epigram is a good qualification for writing this kind of book. The book may be recommended to teachers who do not wish to be troubled with what they deem the jargon of scientific psychology.

Some Contributions to Child Psychology. By Margaret DrumMOND. (4s. 6d. net. Arnold.)

Coué for Children. By Gertrude Mayo. (3s. 6d. net. Allen & Unwin.)

An Outline of Psychology. By Prof. W. McDOUGALL. (125. net. Methuen.)

Psychology and Morals: An Analysis of Character. By J. A. HADFIELD. (6s. net. Methuen.)

RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE.

The Local Colour of the Bible. By Dr. C. W. BUDDEN and the Rev. E. HASTINGS. Vol. I. Genesis-2 Samuel. (8s. Clark) The authors of this interesting volume have given us the first part of a work (to be completed in three volumes) which aims at setting forth systematically the relevant data which serve to illustrate and illuminate the Oriental background of the Bible (including the New Testament). The present volume surveys the Old Testament from Genesis to 2 Samuel. Notes and discussions are given about such subjects as sacrifice, domestic life in ancient Babylonia, Bedouin betrothals, sacred stones, Egyptian burial customs, the elaborated ritual of sacrifice, land-tenure in Palestine, serpent mythology, Hebrew dancing, blood feuds, &c. The whole collection has been carefully made, and forms a most useful book.

The Greatest Story in the World. By H. G. HUTCHINSON. (3s. 6d. Murray.)

Hymns of the Kingdom: Student Christian Movement Edition, being the English Section of A Student's Hymnal. Edited by Sir WALFORD DAVIES. Melody Edition. (8d. net. Milford: Oxford University Press.)

Botany of the Living Plant.

SCIENCE.

By Prof. F. O. BOWER. Second Edition. (25s. net. Macmillan.) The title of Prof. Bower's book aptly indicates its outstanding feature—that it presents the plant as a “living, growing, selfgoverning, self-adapting creature." It is not surprising that it has already won a high reputation since its first publication in 1919, for it is one of the best examples of the new spirit of botanical teaching, which, no longer obsessed with the details of morphology for their own sake, finds their chief interest in the light they throw on the life processes of plants and on the course of their evolution. This spirit permeates the whole book, and gives it an interest which is by no means common to text-books of similar scope. In the second edition, new chapters on "The Living Cell," and "Evolution, Homoplasy, Homology, and Analogy have been added, and the order of treatment of the Cryptogams has been altered so that these now follow the usually accepted lines of evolution, and lead naturally to the generalizations in the illuminating chapters on Alternation of Generations," 'The Land Habit," and Sex and Heredity."

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Senior Magnetism and Electricity. By Dr. R. H. JUDE and Dr.
J. SATTERLY. Second Edition. (6s. 6d. University Tutorial
Press.)
Theoretical Chemistry from the Standpoint of Avogadro's Rule
and Thermodynamics. By Prof. W. NERNST. Revised in
Accordance with the Eighth-Tenth German Edition by
L. W. CODD. Fifth English Edition. (28s. net. Macmillan.
Experimental Science in School. By F. LUKE and R. J. SAUNDERS,
Book III. (2s. 6d. net. Sidgwick & Jackson.)

A Text-Book of Intermediate Physics. By H. MOORE. (22s. 6d net. Methuen.)

Waves and Ripples in Water, Air, and Aether: Being the 76th Course of Christmas Lectures Delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain. By Prof. J. A. FLEMING. Fourth Issue. Revised. (7s. 6d. net. The Sheldon Press.) Elements of Natural Science. Part II. By W. B. SMITH. (5s. 6d. Edward Arnold.)

The Properties of Engineering Materials. By W. C. POPPLEWELL and H. CARRINGTON. (28s. net. Methuen.) Department of Applied Statistics. University of London, Univer sity College. Drapers' Company Research Memoirs. Studies in National Deterioration. IV. On the Relationship of Health to the Psychical and Physical Characters in School Children. By K. PEARSON. (15s. Cambridge University Press. Lewis, Wheldon & Wesley.)

Petrology for Students: An Introduction to the Study of Rocks under the Microscope. By Dr. A. HARKER. Sixth Edition. Revised. (8s. 6d. net. Cambridge University Press.) The Pageant of Nature: British Wild Life and its Wonders, Edited by Dr. P. C. MITCHELL. Parts 6 and 7. (1s. 3d. net. each. Cassell.)