The Romance LanguagesMartin Harris, Nigel Vincent Oxford University Press, 1988 - 500 pàgines Filling a critical gap in modern Romance language scholarship, and providing a theoretically strong, factually reliable reference source for future generations of linguists, this book surveys the structure and evolution of the Romance language family. A systematic balance of diachronic and synchronic approaches, it is the most comprehensive treatment of Romance languages available for both general reference and specialized linguistic investigation, examining Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Rumanian, Catalan, Occitan, Sardinian, Rhaeto-Romance, and Romance-based pidgins and creoles. The treatments of each Romance language, by scholars of established reputation in that language, cover all main features, including phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexis. To aid the reader, each chapter concludes with a select list of reference works and further readings, and the book includes both an analytic index and a system of cross-reference within the main body of the text. |
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Pàgina 186
... verb used in the haver de ' have to ' construction , though both of these paradigms now diverge somewhat from those of the transitive main verb haver ~ heure ' get ' . Like the va- auxiliary , however , haver has unusual forms of the ...
... verb used in the haver de ' have to ' construction , though both of these paradigms now diverge somewhat from those of the transitive main verb haver ~ heure ' get ' . Like the va- auxiliary , however , haver has unusual forms of the ...
Pàgina 301
... verb in constructing the perfect periphrasis . There are four possibilities : ( a ) some verbs always take avere ... verb . If the subject is the agent or the experiencer ( for a verb of mental state ) , then the auxiliary is avere ...
... verb in constructing the perfect periphrasis . There are four possibilities : ( a ) some verbs always take avere ... verb . If the subject is the agent or the experiencer ( for a verb of mental state ) , then the auxiliary is avere ...
Pàgina 305
... verb plus , where appropriate , an object whose interpretation follows directly from the meaning of the verb , what we have earlier called a patient . Thus , SV ( O ) is a natural order for sen- tences with any transitive and some ...
... verb plus , where appropriate , an object whose interpretation follows directly from the meaning of the verb , what we have earlier called a patient . Thus , SV ( O ) is a natural order for sen- tences with any transitive and some ...
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acrolect adjectives adverbs alternations Auvernhat auxiliary basilectal Brazilian Portuguese Campidanese Castilian Catalan century Chabacano chart clauses clitic cognate complement conjugation consonant contexts contrast creoles dative derived diphthongs direct object distinction European Portuguese example feminine final forms French fricatives Friulan function Gascon gender grammatical imperative imperfect infinitive inflection intervocalic Italian dialects Ladin Latin Lengadocian lexical lexifier linguistic literally marked marker masculine metaphony morphological nasal neuter nominal noun Nuorese object pronouns Occitan occur origin orthography palatalisation Papiamentu paradigms past participle pattern periphrastic person plural person singular phonemic phonological phrases position precede preposition preterit reflexive relative Rhaeto-Romance Romance creoles Romance languages Rumanian Sardinian second person semantic sentence Spanish speakers spoken standard stem stress structure subj subjunctive suffix Surselvan Swiss dialects syllable syntax tense theme vowel third person usage variants varieties velar verb verbal vocabulary word order