The Romance LanguagesMartin Harris, Nigel Vincent Oxford University Press, 1988 - 500 pàgines Filling a critical gap in modern Romance language scholarship, and providing a theoretically strong, factually reliable reference source for future generations of linguists, this book surveys the structure and evolution of the Romance language family. A systematic balance of diachronic and synchronic approaches, it is the most comprehensive treatment of Romance languages available for both general reference and specialized linguistic investigation, examining Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Rumanian, Catalan, Occitan, Sardinian, Rhaeto-Romance, and Romance-based pidgins and creoles. The treatments of each Romance language, by scholars of established reputation in that language, cover all main features, including phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexis. To aid the reader, each chapter concludes with a select list of reference works and further readings, and the book includes both an analytic index and a system of cross-reference within the main body of the text. |
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Pàgina 59
Martin Harris, Nigel Vincent. Sentence Structure A simple sentence may be regarded as consisting in the first place of a nucleus made up of the verb plus its dependents , where the form and num- ber of the latter is determined by the ...
Martin Harris, Nigel Vincent. Sentence Structure A simple sentence may be regarded as consisting in the first place of a nucleus made up of the verb plus its dependents , where the form and num- ber of the latter is determined by the ...
Pàgina 116
... sentence modifier is usually placed in initial position - Desgraciadamente ' Unfortunately ... ' - and its scope extends rightwards throughout the sentence ; an adverb modifying an adjective similarly precedes and has rightward scope ...
... sentence modifier is usually placed in initial position - Desgraciadamente ' Unfortunately ... ' - and its scope extends rightwards throughout the sentence ; an adverb modifying an adjective similarly precedes and has rightward scope ...
Pàgina 236
... sentence , which remains grammatically complete because of the clitic pronouns , while the sentence as a whole normally remains unam- biguous because these coreferential clitics , now effectively prefixes bound to the finite verb , make ...
... sentence , which remains grammatically complete because of the clitic pronouns , while the sentence as a whole normally remains unam- biguous because these coreferential clitics , now effectively prefixes bound to the finite verb , make ...
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acrolect adjectives adverbs alternations Auvernhat auxiliary basilectal Brazilian Portuguese Campidanese Castilian Catalan century Chabacano chart clauses clitic cognate complement conjugation consonant contexts contrast creoles dative derived diphthongs direct object distinction European Portuguese example feminine final forms French fricatives Friulan function Gascon gender grammatical imperative imperfect infinitive inflection intervocalic Italian dialects Ladin Latin Lengadocian lexical lexifier linguistic literally marked marker masculine metaphony morphological nasal neuter nominal noun Nuorese object pronouns Occitan occur origin orthography palatalisation Papiamentu paradigms past participle pattern periphrastic person plural person singular phonemic phonological phrases position precede preposition preterit reflexive relative Rhaeto-Romance Romance creoles Romance languages Rumanian Sardinian second person semantic sentence Spanish speakers spoken standard stem stress structure subj subjunctive suffix Surselvan Swiss dialects syllable syntax tense theme vowel third person usage variants varieties velar verb verbal vocabulary word order