The Romance LanguagesMartin Harris, Nigel Vincent Oxford University Press, 1988 - 500 pàgines Filling a critical gap in modern Romance language scholarship, and providing a theoretically strong, factually reliable reference source for future generations of linguists, this book surveys the structure and evolution of the Romance language family. A systematic balance of diachronic and synchronic approaches, it is the most comprehensive treatment of Romance languages available for both general reference and specialized linguistic investigation, examining Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Rumanian, Catalan, Occitan, Sardinian, Rhaeto-Romance, and Romance-based pidgins and creoles. The treatments of each Romance language, by scholars of established reputation in that language, cover all main features, including phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexis. To aid the reader, each chapter concludes with a select list of reference works and further readings, and the book includes both an analytic index and a system of cross-reference within the main body of the text. |
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Pàgina 153
... Present Present 0 fala indicative / fala - 0 / Present 0 ( 1 sg . ) 2nd / 3rd conj . Irregular mete / mete - 0 / digo / dig - 0-0 / diz ( e ) / dize - 0 / Present Present e , a subjunctive ( 1 sg . ) fale / fala - e / meta / mete - a ...
... Present Present 0 fala indicative / fala - 0 / Present 0 ( 1 sg . ) 2nd / 3rd conj . Irregular mete / mete - 0 / digo / dig - 0-0 / diz ( e ) / dize - 0 / Present Present e , a subjunctive ( 1 sg . ) fale / fala - e / meta / mete - a ...
Pàgina 154
... present are usually expressed by the present continuous , the simple present representing timeless states , as well as indicating the immediate future in colloquial registers : a reunião começa agora ' the meeting is just about to begin ...
... present are usually expressed by the present continuous , the simple present representing timeless states , as well as indicating the immediate future in colloquial registers : a reunião começa agora ' the meeting is just about to begin ...
Pàgina 187
... present tense paradigm is morphologically the least marked . Only the affix -eix- in class IIIb verbs can be said to be an exponent of the present tense exclusively . The first person singular suffix -o and the stem variants found in ...
... present tense paradigm is morphologically the least marked . Only the affix -eix- in class IIIb verbs can be said to be an exponent of the present tense exclusively . The first person singular suffix -o and the stem variants found in ...
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acrolect adjectives adverbs alternations Auvernhat auxiliary basilectal Brazilian Portuguese Campidanese Castilian Catalan century Chabacano chart clauses clitic cognate complement conjugation consonant contexts contrast creoles dative derived diphthongs direct object distinction European Portuguese example feminine final forms French fricatives Friulan function Gascon gender grammatical imperative imperfect infinitive inflection intervocalic Italian dialects Ladin Latin Lengadocian lexical lexifier linguistic literally marked marker masculine metaphony morphological nasal neuter nominal noun Nuorese object pronouns Occitan occur origin orthography palatalisation Papiamentu paradigms past participle pattern periphrastic person plural person singular phonemic phonological phrases position precede preposition preterit reflexive relative Rhaeto-Romance Romance creoles Romance languages Rumanian Sardinian second person semantic sentence Spanish speakers spoken standard stem stress structure subj subjunctive suffix Surselvan Swiss dialects syllable syntax tense theme vowel third person usage variants varieties velar verb verbal vocabulary word order