The Romance LanguagesMartin Harris, Nigel Vincent Oxford University Press, 1988 - 500 pàgines Filling a critical gap in modern Romance language scholarship, and providing a theoretically strong, factually reliable reference source for future generations of linguists, this book surveys the structure and evolution of the Romance language family. A systematic balance of diachronic and synchronic approaches, it is the most comprehensive treatment of Romance languages available for both general reference and specialized linguistic investigation, examining Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Rumanian, Catalan, Occitan, Sardinian, Rhaeto-Romance, and Romance-based pidgins and creoles. The treatments of each Romance language, by scholars of established reputation in that language, cover all main features, including phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexis. To aid the reader, each chapter concludes with a select list of reference works and further readings, and the book includes both an analytic index and a system of cross-reference within the main body of the text. |
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Pàgina 189
... participle ; the second ( ' past anterior ' ) consists of the past per- fective indicative of haver + participle . The distinction in usage is not the aspectual one the forms might lead one to suppose . The ' past anterior ' , whose use ...
... participle ; the second ( ' past anterior ' ) consists of the past per- fective indicative of haver + participle . The distinction in usage is not the aspectual one the forms might lead one to suppose . The ' past anterior ' , whose use ...
Pàgina 194
... participle of the perfect / anterior paradigms of tran- sitive verbs was active , and was inflected to agree with the direct object in number and gender . This usage is maintained , alongside more modern patterns , in Balearic , e.g. la ...
... participle of the perfect / anterior paradigms of tran- sitive verbs was active , and was inflected to agree with the direct object in number and gender . This usage is maintained , alongside more modern patterns , in Balearic , e.g. la ...
Pàgina 296
... participle , and even fewer have an irregular past participle and regular preterit . The char- acteristic perturbation in both cases is a reduced stem , which appears in persons 1/3/6 and the participle : e.g. for prendere ' to take ...
... participle , and even fewer have an irregular past participle and regular preterit . The char- acteristic perturbation in both cases is a reduced stem , which appears in persons 1/3/6 and the participle : e.g. for prendere ' to take ...
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acrolect adjectives adverbs alternations Auvernhat auxiliary basilectal Brazilian Portuguese Campidanese Castilian Catalan century Chabacano chart clauses clitic cognate complement conjugation consonant contexts contrast creoles dative derived diphthongs direct object distinction European Portuguese example feminine final forms French fricatives Friulan function Gascon gender grammatical imperative imperfect infinitive inflection intervocalic Italian dialects Ladin Latin Lengadocian lexical lexifier linguistic literally marked marker masculine metaphony morphological nasal neuter nominal noun Nuorese object pronouns Occitan occur origin orthography palatalisation Papiamentu paradigms past participle pattern periphrastic person plural person singular phonemic phonological phrases position precede preposition preterit reflexive relative Rhaeto-Romance Romance creoles Romance languages Rumanian Sardinian second person semantic sentence Spanish speakers spoken standard stem stress structure subj subjunctive suffix Surselvan Swiss dialects syllable syntax tense theme vowel third person usage variants varieties velar verb verbal vocabulary word order