The Romance LanguagesMartin Harris, Nigel Vincent Oxford University Press, 1988 - 500 pàgines Filling a critical gap in modern Romance language scholarship, and providing a theoretically strong, factually reliable reference source for future generations of linguists, this book surveys the structure and evolution of the Romance language family. A systematic balance of diachronic and synchronic approaches, it is the most comprehensive treatment of Romance languages available for both general reference and specialized linguistic investigation, examining Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Rumanian, Catalan, Occitan, Sardinian, Rhaeto-Romance, and Romance-based pidgins and creoles. The treatments of each Romance language, by scholars of established reputation in that language, cover all main features, including phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexis. To aid the reader, each chapter concludes with a select list of reference works and further readings, and the book includes both an analytic index and a system of cross-reference within the main body of the text. |
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Pàgina 190
... expressed , it is increasingly common to use the periphrastic estar + gerund ' prog- ressive ' to convey imperfective aspect . The perfect aspect denotes ' past with present relevance ' , and is expressed by the present of haver + ...
... expressed , it is increasingly common to use the periphrastic estar + gerund ' prog- ressive ' to convey imperfective aspect . The perfect aspect denotes ' past with present relevance ' , and is expressed by the present of haver + ...
Pàgina 194
... expressions have to be expressed by stressed PPs , adverbs , etc. , for example , els elements trets d'aquell ' the elements taken from it ' ; els premis oferts a elles ' the prizes offered to them ' . Other verb + participle con ...
... expressions have to be expressed by stressed PPs , adverbs , etc. , for example , els elements trets d'aquell ' the elements taken from it ' ; els premis oferts a elles ' the prizes offered to them ' . Other verb + participle con ...
Pàgina 334
... expressed respectively by the present and imperfect of áere / éssere + past participle , with άere as the unmarked ... expressed by dévere ' must ' with a bare infinitive . The simple present can also be used with future reference ...
... expressed respectively by the present and imperfect of áere / éssere + past participle , with άere as the unmarked ... expressed by dévere ' must ' with a bare infinitive . The simple present can also be used with future reference ...
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acrolect adjectives adverbs alternations Auvernhat auxiliary basilectal Brazilian Portuguese Campidanese Castilian Catalan century Chabacano chart clauses clitic cognate complement conjugation consonant contexts contrast creoles dative derived diphthongs direct object distinction European Portuguese example feminine final forms French fricatives Friulan function Gascon gender grammatical imperative imperfect infinitive inflection intervocalic Italian dialects Ladin Latin Lengadocian lexical lexifier linguistic literally marked marker masculine metaphony morphological nasal neuter nominal noun Nuorese object pronouns Occitan occur origin orthography palatalisation Papiamentu paradigms past participle pattern periphrastic person plural person singular phonemic phonological phrases position precede preposition preterit reflexive relative Rhaeto-Romance Romance creoles Romance languages Rumanian Sardinian second person semantic sentence Spanish speakers spoken standard stem stress structure subj subjunctive suffix Surselvan Swiss dialects syllable syntax tense theme vowel third person usage variants varieties velar verb verbal vocabulary word order